Unit4ExploringpoetryWeletotheunitReading課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit4ExploringpoetryWelcometotheunit&Reading(I)1.frozenadj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍__________________________→adj.冰凍的;極冷的_____________________

____________________嚇呆，驚呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithsthfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面極為寒冷。來源：《牛津詞典》freezing詩者，志之所之也，在心為志，發(fā)言為詩?！睹娦颉吩摼涑鲎灾袊糯姼枥碚撐墨I(xiàn)《毛詩序》。《毛詩》是西漢初年魯國的毛亨和趙國的毛萇所輯、注的《詩經(jīng)》版本，《毛詩序》即為它所作的序言，其作者不詳。這句話說明了詩歌具有抒情言志的功能。Poetryisanexpressionofone’swill.Whatiskeptintheheartisthewill,butwhenexpressedinwords,itispoetry.—“PrefacetoTheBookofSongs”Famoussaying(P43)Doyouknowsomefamouspoemsorpoets?冬天來了，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎?—雪萊IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?—PercyShelleyLibertyandlove,thesetwoImusthave.FormyloveI’llsacrificeMylife.ForlibertyI’llsacrificeMylove.——SandorPetofi生命誠可貴，愛情價更高。若為自由故，二者皆可拋。——裴多菲Longandwindingistheroadahead,Iwillkeepsearchingandprobingbetweenheavenandearth.路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。

一屈原Ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsyourheart.Distancecannotkeepyoutwoapart.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰。一王勃(P43)Poetryisasignificantformofliterature.Readthetwopoemsbelowanddiscuss

howyouliketheminpairs.夢想蘭斯頓·休斯緊緊抓住夢想，夢想若是消亡，生命就像鳥兒折了翅膀，再也不能飛翔。緊緊抓住夢想，夢想若是消喪，生命就像貧瘠的荒野，雪覆冰封，萬物不再生長Howdoyoulikethetwopoems?

Bothpoemsareverydescriptive.“ASpringMorning”revealsthepoet’sloveofspringandhisregretofitsdeparture.Inthesecondone,LangstonHughesemphasizestheimportanceofhavingdreamsinone’slife.Andheusessomeartistictechniques,suchasmetaphorandpersonification.Pre-readingWhydopeoplereadpoems?Readersenjoythechallengeoftryingtounderstandthepoet’sintentioninwritingapoem.Readerscanlookatthepoem’sformandliterarydevicestoseewhatthepoetsaw.Byreadingitaloud,theycanfeeltherhythmsandrhymesofthepoemaswellasthepoet’semotions.Scanthelecturetranscriptwhilelistening.C.Theonclusionofthepassageweshouldcombine"sound"and"sense"toenjoythejourneyintheworldofpoetry.PartI(Para.1)PartII(Para.2~5)PartIII(Para.6)A.TheintroductiontothetopichowtorevealthehiddenmeaningsofpoemB.Fourwaystoreadapoem.StructuresofthepassageSoundSenseHowdoesitsound?anexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscapepatientfullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateitUnderstandingapomfromTWOaspectsHeimpliedthatoneofhisfriendswasguilty.他暗示他的一個朋友有罪。Silenceimpliesconsent.沉默表示贊同。2.implyvt.含有…的意思，暗示，暗指；表明→implication

n.

言外之意;暗示Paragraph1HowtoreadapoemPoetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”．Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimplies①adeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishidden

dimension②？①implyvt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指②dimensionn.方面,側(cè)面;規(guī)模,程度;維

amodelinthreedimensions

三維模型如何讀詩詩歌是“聲音”和“意義”的結(jié)合體。它較之于其他任何類型的文學(xué)作品，字面上的文字背后通常隱含著更深的含義。那么，該如何來揭示出詩歌中所隱含的層面呢？beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chanceI______________________________theyhadtooffer—books,music,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.我抓住他們提供的所有機(jī)會——書籍、音樂、教會生活和社區(qū)活動.graspedalltheopportunities3.graspv.抓緊;抓牢n.理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，緊握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

為所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof…____________________________________________todo...抓住機(jī)會去做detectiondetectordetectivedetected

detection/beingdetecteddetector

4.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出→________________n.探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________n.探測器→________________n.偵探

adj.偵探的【遷移應(yīng)用】用detect的適當(dāng)形式填空Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredif

early.Byflyinglow,theplaneavoided

byenemyradar.Asmoke

isontheceilinginyourroom.Paragraph2-First,followyourears.Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean？”asyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound？”Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp③，youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.③graspn.理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會，理解beyondone'sgrasp無法理解，無法領(lǐng)會首先，跟從你的耳朵。當(dāng)你開始讀一首詩時，盡管你可能會問“這是什么意思？”，但其實你最好問“這首詩聽起來如何？”即使你似乎無法理解詩歌的真正含義，也總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽起來如何。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主句（it形式主語，不定式todo真正主語）(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif句主about后賓語從句when時間狀語從句Doyoudetect④arhythm?Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymes⑤orotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.Readtheselinestofeelhowtheysound.Paragraph-2④detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出detectionn.偵查，探測；發(fā)覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺⑤rhymen.押韻詞；押韻vt.使押韻vi.和……同韻你發(fā)現(xiàn)韻律了嗎？有任何重復(fù)的詞，韻腳或是其他特殊的作用嗎？所有的這些都是值得關(guān)注的特征，并且它們最終可能會引導(dǎo)你去更好地理解一首詩歌。讀這些詩行來感受它們聽起來如何。and連接的并列句不定式作定語，修飾...不定式做目的狀語(內(nèi)含how表語從句)Sweetandlow,sweetandlow，Windofthewesternsea，Low,low,breatheandblow，Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo，Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow，Blowhimagaintome；Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.(From“SweetandLow”byAlfredTennyson)輕輕地，柔和地，輕輕地，柔和地，西方吹來海風(fēng)，輕輕地，柔和地吹拂，西方吹來海風(fēng)！西邊吹來，月色朦朧，吹過波濤洶涌，吹得他回家呵，親親睡著的寶寶，可愛的寶貝(《輕輕地，柔和地》阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生)阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生(AlfredlordTennyson)

(1809年8月6日-1892年10月6日)1850年成為桂冠詩人英國維多利亞時代最受歡迎及最具特色的詩人。他的詩歌準(zhǔn)確地反映了他那個時代占主導(dǎo)地位的看法及興趣，這是任何時代的英國詩人都無法比擬的。"他的短篇抒情詩非常精彩，對英國景色、自然風(fēng)光和天籟的描寫十分出色。他的創(chuàng)作技能幾乎是完美無瑕。"近義詞:complicated反義詞:simple綜合體育場1.Thestudentsworkoncomplexproblems.2.Itisa12-screencinemacomplex.學(xué)生們研究復(fù)雜的問題。這是一個擁有12個放映廳的影視中心。5.complexadj.

復(fù)雜的，難懂的

complexityn.復(fù)雜性

n.（類型相似的）建筑群;相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物;情結(jié)acomplexargument/problem/subject復(fù)雜難懂的論證╱問題╱科目asportscomplex___________________6.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的【拓展】contradictv.

反駁；與發(fā)生矛盾contradictionn.

反駁；矛盾；矛盾的說法adj.contradictoryv.contradictn.contradictioncontradictedcontradictorycontradiction1.Alleveningherhusband_____________everythingshesaid.2.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently____________statements.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_______________tohispersonallifestyle.wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.digup

發(fā)現(xiàn);搜集;查明;（在播種或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;挖掘出（dig-dug-dug）AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上個月在此地出土了一個古羅馬花瓶。digintosth

開始津津有味地吃,開始貪婪地吃;探究,探尋,探詢Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃著碗里的面條。Willyou

____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的過去看看能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，好嗎？Paragraph3-Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem.Whoistalking?Whoisbeingtalkedto?Whatisbeingdescribed?Isthereasenseofplace?Arethereotherpeopleorobjectsthere?Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.Whatarethoseimages,andwhathappenswhentheyareputtogether?第二，讀這首詩就好像你是一個陌生風(fēng)景中的探險家。問一些關(guān)于這首詩的基本問題。誰在說話？在對誰說？描述了些什么？有沒有地域感？那里還有其他人或物嗎？當(dāng)你探索這首詩時，你將在你的腦海中看到一些意象。那些意象是什么，當(dāng)它們組合在一起又會發(fā)生什么呢？祈使句asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句祈使句as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句主句and連接并列what特殊疑問句when時間狀語從句Thiscombinationisoftencomplex⑥orevencontradictory⑦.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigup⑧

clues⑨t(yī)hatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Readtheselines,payattentiontotheimageofthecagedbirdandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.Paragraph-3⑥complexadj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)⑦contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的⑧digup發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明⑨cluen.線索，提示；跡象⑩cagevt.把(動物)關(guān)在籠中n.籠子這些結(jié)合往往是復(fù)雜的，甚至是矛盾的。當(dāng)你慢慢探索周圍的環(huán)境時，你將開始挖掘讓你對這首詩有更深刻理解的線索。讀這些詩行，注意籠子里的鳥的形象，嘗試弄清它的含義。時間狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾cluesthat引導(dǎo)的主句由and連接三個并列的祈使句Thecagedbirdsingswithafearfultrill?ofthingsunknownbutlongedforstillandhistuneisheardonthedistanthillforthecagedbirdsingsoffreedom.(From“CagedBird”byMayaAngelou)籠中的鳥用可怕的顫音歌唱未知卻仍向往的世界歌聲飄向遠(yuǎn)山為自由而唱(《籠中鳥》——瑪雅·安吉洛)瑪雅·安吉羅(MayaAngelou)(1928.4.4-2014.5.28)美國黑人作家、詩人、劇作家、編輯、演員、導(dǎo)演和教師havepatiencewith...對有耐心=losepatiencewith...對失去耐心withpatience耐心地=patientlybepatient

with...

impatiencen.不耐煩、無耐心patient

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→impatientadj.沒耐心的7.patiencen.耐心；忍耐力Iwaited

（patience)untiltheoilwashot.Mr.Wangfeltannoyedand

(patience)whenhefailedtoachievehisgoal.（2020全國卷Ⅰ）寫作句子就我而言，最尊敬的人是一名醫(yī)生，他對他所見到的病人都很有耐心。

,thepersonIrespectmostisadoctor_______（定語從句）.whoispatientwithall

Asformeimpatientpatientlythepatientshemeets8.aside

adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除以外setsthaside

把…放到一旁；省出，留出（錢或時間）;暫時不考慮asidefrom=apartfrom

除了putaside

撇開；把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存…備用

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside這個房間別無他人，除了一個坐在爐火旁的男人。留出一些時間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。4.她每個月都盡量存點錢。1.Theroomwasempty_________onemanseatedbesidethefire.2.It'smuchwiseto________

sometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.3.Theydecidedto____________theirdifferences.Shetriesto__________somemoneyeverymonth.wasrewardedforInrewardfor9.rewardvt.獎勵,獎賞n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金→_______________adj.

報酬高的;有益的;值得做的rewardingrewardsbwithsth

用某物獎勵某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth

獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬inrewardfor/asarewardfor作為報答；作為…的報酬She_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.為了報答你的好心，我原諒你過去的一切胡鬧。Paragraph4-Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingto

interpret?

themeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience?.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.第三，如果你費(fèi)盡心力仍未能去詮釋一首詩的意義，那就要多些耐心。你不可能真正理解一首你只讀過一遍的詩。有時，需要用一生的時間去讀懂一首詩。?interpretvt.解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領(lǐng)會；演繹vi.口譯?patiencen.耐心，忍耐力patientadj.有耐心的n.病人if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句（祈使句）that引導(dǎo)的定語從句做主語-ing(動名詞)短語Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemaside?

andcomebacktoitlater.Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediately—youneedtogoonajourneytoaremote?andunknowndestination.Paragraph-4因此，如果你不明白，可以把這首詩先放下，以后再回來讀。作為一名探險家，你不會立即達(dá)成你的目標(biāo)——你得踏上旅途，朝遠(yuǎn)方未知的目的地前進(jìn)。?set...aside把……放一邊；留出asideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外?remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句（and連接兩個祈使句）同位語(進(jìn)一步解釋原因)前面句子的Paragraph-4Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded?.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantly?revealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Readtheselinesandtrytofindoutwhattheymean.這一開始會有點難，但當(dāng)你終于有了偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的努力將會得到回報。相比容易理解的詩，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。讀這些詩行，試著弄清它們的含義。?rewardvt.獎勵，獎賞n.獎勵，回報；懸賞金?constantlyadv.始終，一直分句（1）分句（2）中的時間狀語從句分句（2）中的主句but連接并列復(fù)合句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的poemsthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的thoseand連接并列祈使句findout后面的賓語從句羅伯特·弗羅斯特美國桂冠詩人(RobertFrost)(1874.3.26-1963.1.29）WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow(From“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”byRobertFrost)我想我認(rèn)得這座森林。林主的房子就在前村；卻看不見我在此歇馬，看他林中飄滿的雪景。(《雪夜林邊小駐》——羅伯特·佛羅斯特)誰家林子我知曉。村中他家好尋找；他不見我行此地，銀裝素裹值觀賞。10.perceivevt.注意到;察覺到;將…理解為；將…視為；認(rèn)為perceivesb./sth.__________

把看做beperceived___________被視為…perceivethat...

意識到as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人們普遍認(rèn)為他們的運(yùn)氣不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky11.realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實；實際經(jīng)歷；見到的事物→realadj.真正的;真的;真實的→reallyadv.真正地,真實地→_______________

adj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的________________________實際上，事實上________________________成為現(xiàn)實realisticinreality=infactcomeintorealityNotreally.

不完全是；不見得berealisticabout

對實事求是的arealistictarget

切實的目標(biāo)【遷移應(yīng)用】用real的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.really

realityParagraph5Finally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandonlogical?

thinkingtodiscoveritstrueinner?beauty.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceive?anotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.?logicaladj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的?inneradj.內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的?perceivevt.注意到，意識到；將……理解為，將……視為最后，記住要欣賞一首詩，不必非得完全理解其含義。也許你需要放下邏輯思維來發(fā)現(xiàn)它真正的內(nèi)在美。只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。祈使句中remember后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不定式做目的狀語aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句or連接的并列謂語主句Paragraph6Poetry'scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyouto

gobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.Enjoyyourjourneyintheworldofpoetry！gobeyond

超越；超出reality

n.現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷詩歌的“聲音”與“意義”的結(jié)合能給人一種新的視角看待世界，這使你超越平常的現(xiàn)實去追求永恒的美。在詩歌的世界里享受你的旅程吧！主語（部分）謂語賓語禿頭不定式做賓補(bǔ)and連接的并列謂語祈使句Ⅰ.閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetryisa1.

(combine)of“sound”and“sense”．Itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthis2.

(hide)dimension?First,followyourears.Youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.Payattention3.

therhythm,repeatedwordsandotherspecialeffects,andtheywillleadyoutoa4.

(good)understandingofthepoemin5.

end.Second,approachthepoemasifyouareexploringyour

6.

(surround)．Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem,andyou7.__(start)todigupclues.

Third,justhavesomepatience.combinationhiddentobetterthesurroundingswill

startYoucannotreallyunderstandapoem8.___youhaveonlyreadonce.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinteresting9.

thosethatrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings10.

(constant)．Finally,youcanstillappreciateapoemevenifyoudon'tfullyunderstandit.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.thatthanconstantlysetasideremotecomplexcontradictoryInterpretingrewardedconstantlydigup單句語法填空1.It’swellknownthatteachinginChinaisnot____________(reward)financially.2.LittleTomwas____________(freeze)withfearwhentheaccidenthappened.3.Deathsfromsharkattacksarenotascommonas____________fromothercauses.4.Theunderlyingmeaningofthepoemseemstobe____________hisgrasp.5.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin____________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.rewardingfrozenthosebeyondreality6.Anyonewhocangiveahelpfulclue_______themissinggirlwillberewardedbythefamily.7.Ifyouwanttoswaysomeonetoyourside,youneedtoconvincethememotionallyand____________(logic).8.Modestandeasy____________(approach),hesoonputeveryonecompletelyatease.9.Cuttingdowntreesand____________(dig)upgrasscancausedesertsandsandstormstoincrease.10.Thewitnesses'statements____________eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletely____________accounts.(contradict)tologicallytoapproachdiggingcontradictedcontradictory選擇性必修第一冊UNIT4VOCABULARY21.beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實→______________adj.可信的→______________adj.難以置信的belief______sth/sb

相信；信心belief______God/democracy

對上帝╱民主的篤信beliefthat...

看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs

宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他對自己的工作所抱的堅定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她這么做是因為她認(rèn)定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.與大家的看法相反，他對這出悲劇沒有責(zé)任。believableunbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰2.bend(bent-bent)bentadj.彎曲的；彎腰的，駝背的；（非正式）不誠實的；決心的bebent_____________sth決心要做，一心想做tolean,ormakesthlean,inaparticulardirection（使）傾斜，偏向toforcesththatwasstraightintoanangleoracurve把…弄彎（或折起）tochangedirectiontoformacurveoranangle;tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway（使）拐彎，彎曲She____________________pickupthenewspaper.她彎腰去撿報紙。Bendyourknees,keepingyourbackstraight.____________，背部挺直。Hebentthewire______theshapeofasquare.

他把鐵絲折成正方形。Theroad______________________theright.路向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Sheseems________________lifedifficultforme.她似乎專門和我過不去。ondoingbentforwardto膝蓋彎曲bentsharplytobentonmakinginto3.claimv.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索??；贏得，獲得；引起（注意）；奪去（生命）；索賠（錢財）n.聲稱，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠Idon'tclaim___________________.我不敢自稱為專家。It________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.許多失物__________________。He'snotentitledtoclaimunemploymentbenefit.他無權(quán)_________失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。Thecarcrash_____________________.那次車禍奪去了三人的生命。tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣稱；聲稱；斷言todemandoraskforsthbecauseyoubelieveitisyourlegalrighttoownortohaveit要求（擁有）；索取；認(rèn)領(lǐng)toaskformoneyfromthegovernmentoracompanybecauseyouhavearighttoit索要；索取tobeanexpertwasclaimedthat從未被認(rèn)領(lǐng)要求領(lǐng)取claimedthreelivestocausesb'sdeath奪走，奪去（生命）4.darev.敢于，膽敢；激（某人做某事）Hedidn't__________(dare)saywhathethought.

他不敢說出他的想法。She___________breatheawordofittoanybody.

她對任何人都只字不敢提及此事。Someoftheolderboyshad________________________it.

幾個大男孩激他，問他敢不敢干這事。don'tyoudare!

讓人絕不要做某事）你敢，諒你不敢__________________anythingtoanybody.諒你不敢對任何人提起這事兒。how?dareyou,etc.

（表示氣憤）你竟然，你竟敢dare(to)darednotdaredhimtodoDon'tyoudaresayIdaresayIdaresay_______________我想；很可能；大概_______________youknowaboutitalready.你大概已經(jīng)知道了5.characterizevt.是…的特征,以…為典型;使…具有特點;描述,刻畫→_____________n.特性;品質(zhì);符號;人物→_____________n.特點;特性;品質(zhì)adj.典型的;特有的therollinghillsthatcharacterizethispartofEngland成為英格蘭這一地區(qū)___________________________Thecity____________________tallmodernbuildingsinsteelandglass.這座城市的特點是鋼鐵和玻璃建造的現(xiàn)代化高樓大廈林立。charactercharacteristic特征的綿延起伏的丘陵地ischaracterizedbythatarecharacterizedascharacterizesb/sth(assth)

描述，刻畫，表現(xiàn)（…的特征、特點）activities_______________________‘male’or‘female’work被描述為“男性”或“女性”工作的各種活動。6.encounterv.n.相遇，遭遇，沖突Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounterbetweenamanandadolphin.這個故事描述了一個男人與一只海豚之間的_______________。We_________________________________inthefirstweek.

我們在第一周遇到了一些困難。I_________________________suchresistancebefore.

我以前從未遇到過這么大的阻力。countern.柜臺；對立面；計數(shù)器；vt.反擊，還擊；反駁underthecounter

秘密地，暗地里，非法地toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困難的事）tomeetsb,ordiscoverorexperiencesth,especiallysb/sthnew,unusualorunexpected偶然碰到；意外地遇見；與…邂逅encounteredanumberofdifficultieshadneverencountered奇遇7.boomn.v.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess（貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的）激增，繁榮tomakealouddeepsound轟鳴；轟響tosaysthinalouddeepvoice以低沉有力的聲音說FBUSINESS/ECONOMY商業(yè)；經(jīng)濟(jì)[V]tohaveaperiodofrapidgrowth;tobecomebigger,moresuccessful,etc.迅速發(fā)展；激增；繁榮昌盛aboomincarsales汽車銷售額的劇增Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustry___________________________.到20世紀(jì)80年代時，計算機(jī)行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展。Outside,thunder___________________________.外面雷聲隆隆，霹靂炸響。wasboomingboomedandcrashed8.tolerantadj.→__________n.寬容;容忍;忍耐力→___________v.容忍,允許abletoacceptwhatotherpeoplesayordoevenifyoudonotagreewithit忍受的；容忍的；寬容的abletosurviveoroperateindifficultconditions能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的tolerancetoleratebetolerantof

容忍，忍受toleratedoing...容忍做某事Theplants________________________frost.

這些植物耐霜Sherefusedto_______________________a

liar.

她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。aretolerantoftoleratebeingcalled9.distinguishvt.&vi.distinguishA_____B=distinguish_________AandB

區(qū)分A和Bfrombetweentorecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings區(qū)分;辨別;分清tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成為…的特征；使具有…的特色；使有別于todosthsowellthatpeoplenoticeandadmireyou使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞Atwhatagearechildrenableto________________________________?

兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？Whatwasitthat_________________________________?

是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？Shehasalready___________________________anathlete.

作為運(yùn)動員她已享有盛名

。distinguishbetweenrightandwrongdistinguishedherfromherclassmatesdistinguishedherselfasdistinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的；高貴的，受尊重的adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的________________distinguishedguests_________________輝煌生涯嘉賓；上賓；尊貴的客人；高朋10.representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表→representvt.展現(xiàn);展示;代表→_____________________n.描述;表現(xiàn)

representation

arepresentativeof...

的代表represent...as...

把描繪成representsbtodosth

代表某人做某事representtosbsth

向某人傳達(dá)某事arepresentativeoftheUN

聯(lián)合國代表Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.

這幅畫不是他在那個時期的____________。Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants___________8differentcountries.

這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。代表作representing11.castvt.投射;向投以（視線、笑容等）;投，拋；選派角色 n.全體演員；投，拋She____________________________hisdirection.她向他微笑以示歡迎。Thesettingsuncastanorangeglow________themountains.

橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。castawelcomingsmileinovercastdoubton/uponsth

使人懷疑Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents. 最新的證據(jù)________________________________________。TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. 目前正在英美兩國_____________________________________。Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyer