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2023年軍隊文職招錄考試《英語語言文學(xué)》

考前訓(xùn)練題及答案

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(55題)

1.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

0.Functionsofwords

2.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

3.TheFinancierwaswrittenby()

A.MarkTwain

B.HeniyJames

C.WilliamFaulkner

D.TheodoreDreiser

4.Afterknowinghispartnerhasbeenunderarrest,he()hiscrime.

A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed

5.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthenovelofErnestHemingway?()

A.FromWhomtheBellTolls

B.TheSunAlsoRises

C.TheOldManandtheSea

D.ThisSideofParadise

6.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

7.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

8.JaneAustenwroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT()

A.SenseandSensibility

B.Frankenstein

C.PrideandPrejudice

D.Emma

9.OfDickens'novels,()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

lO.InwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated?()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

11.TheindigenouspeopleinAustraliaare(),whichhave2.2%ofthetotal

populationin2001.

A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.peoplefromIndia

12.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter().

A.TheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington

B.ChristopherColumbus

C.BothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus

D.Noneofthem

13.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

14.Lookinglikeacommonobject,thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.

A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional

15.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatwordutinthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

16.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsoraword

plusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

17.()isNOTincludedinthemodernistgroup

A.OscarWilde

B.VirginiaWoolf

C.WilliamButlerYeats

D.T.S.Eliot

18.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

19.TheCommonwealthofAustraliawasestablishedin()

A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901

20.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

2l.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled^^?()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

22.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

23.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theafflx"-ed”inthe

word"learned,,isknownasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech'sseventypesof

meaning?()

A.Connotativemeaning

B.Denotativemeaning

C.Conceptualmeaning

D.Affectivemeaning

25.()washonoredas“theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

26.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

0.AdvanceCanadaFair

27.WhichkindofanimalisnottheexecutiveofAustralia?()

A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billedplatypusD.Kangaroo

28.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

29.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

3O.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

3l.Thepassengersinmissingairplanewere()deadafterseveralmonthsof

search.

A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified

32.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"gentleman“canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult

D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

33.AccordingtotheOfficialLanguageofActofCanada,therearetwo

officiallanguagesinCanada,theyare()

A.EnglishandSpanish

B.EnglishandPortuguese

C.EnglishandFrench

0.EnglishandCeltic

34.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

35.()intheearth'scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshigh

enoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

36.1ncommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendly

and()openattitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

37.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven'tseeneach

otherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

38.Hecopiedotherpeople'sideasinwritinghisnewbook,whichisakind

ofcopywrite()

A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin

39.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.(),itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore

4O.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

41.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

42.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

43.Whichofthefollowingworksexpressesthedesireforanescapefrom

societyandareturntonature?()

A.DreisefsSisterCarrie

B.HenryJame'sThePortraitofaLady

C.Fitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby

D.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

44.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

45.Britain'sfirstpermanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788

46.TheGrapesofWrathisamasterpieceof()

A.JohnSteinbeckB.JohnWinthropC.JohnUpdikeD.JohnCotton

47.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.

A./i:/B./u/C./a:/D./e/

48.IntheCanadianparliamentarysystem,()holdsthehighestposition.

A.fieemorpheme

B.ThePresident

C.TheGovernorGeneral

D.ThePrimeMinister

49.Thecolorinhershirt()gentlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.

A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated

5O.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

51.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeyouraddress?-Somewhereinthesouthern

ofHandan.WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrinciplethataboveexample

violates?()

A.Themaximofquality

B.Themaximofrelation

C.Themaximofquantity

D.Themaximofmanner

52.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

53.“HerTiscalled“母雞”inChineseand“poule”inFrench.Whatdesign

featureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

0.Arbitrariness

54.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanor

collectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.mano

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