2022版高中北師大版英語一輪階段評估檢測選修8

階段評估檢測（八）（選修8）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Sowhenwillyourflighttakeoff?

W:①代issupposedtotakeoffat1p.m.Butitwasannouncedthatit

wouldn'ttakeoffuntil3p.m.

M:That'sreallybad.

1.Howlongwilltheflightbedelayed?

A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreehours.

答案:B

Text2

M:Mom,I'vegotane-mailfromLinda.⑵SheinvitedmetogotoLondon

andstaywithherfamilyforaweekthismonth.CanIgo?

W:Whynot?It'sagoodchance.

2.WhatwillthemandoinLondon?

A.VisitLinda'sfamily.

B.InviteLindaover.

C.Travelwithhisfamily.

答案:A

Text3

W:③Areyoustillworkingatthatschool?

M:No.IfoundIwasn'tgoodatteaching,soIresigned.NowIworkata

museum.

W:③Doyoulikeworkingthere?

M:It'smuchbetter.Ilovethequietenvironment.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aschool.

B.Theenvironment.

C.Theman'sjob.

答案：C

Text4

W:Look!It'salready8am.Davidpromisedhe'dbehereby7am.

M:Well,I'mnotsurprised.I'veknownhimfortenyearsandhe'shardly

ontime.

W:④Oh,myGod.Howcomeyouhavesuchafriend?

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterhearingtheman'swords?

A.Surprised.B.Amused.C.Thrilled.

答案:A

Text5

W:Youlookhandsomeinthiswhitecoat.

M:Thankyou.Youcangetoneforyourbrother.It'sonsaletoday.Youcan

getitata50%discount.

W:⑤Thanks,butmybrotherdoesrftacceptclothesasgifts.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Herbrotherwon'tlikethewhitecoat.

B.Shewon'tbuyacoatforherbrother.

C.Sheneedstoprepareagiftforherbrother.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前）你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Wouldyouplease⑥turndowntheTVabit,dear?

W:Oh!Sorry.Areyoutryingtosleep?

M:Yes.Andplease⑦don/tforgettotakethemedicineasthedoctortold

youinthemorning.

W:Thankyouforremindingme.OtherwiseIwillforgetitcompletely.

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.TurnuptheTV.

B.TurndowntheTV.

C.TurnofftheTV.

答案：B

7.Whoshouldtakethemedicine?

A.Thewoman.B.Thedoctor.

C.Theman.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Text7

W:I'vejustcomebackfromLondon.

M:Haveyoubeenonholiday?

W:No,I'vebeenworkingon⑧aresearchprojectformyschool.

M:Didyouhaveagoodtime?

W:Well,itwashardwork,butreallyenjoyable.Haveyoueverbeento

London?

M:No,Ihaven'tbeenthereyetbutI'dlovetogo.Howlongwereyou

there?

W:Halfayear.Bytheway,have⑨youlostweightsincethelasttimeIsaw

you?

M:Yes.I'vegivenupeating⑩creamcakes.Infact,Ihaven'thadanysince

Christmas.

8.What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Aguide.B.Apolicewoman.

C.Ateacher.

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanusedtobefatter.

B.ThemanhasbeentoJapan.

C.Thewomandoesn'tlikeherjob.

答案:A

10.Whatdidthemanliketoeatinthepast?

A.Christmascakes.B.Creamcakes.

C.Chocolatecakes.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

Text8

W:Hello,thisisInformationCenteratBrisbaneAirport.HowmayIhelp

you?

M:Oh,goodmorning.?'mflyingtoBrisbanenextFriday,andIneed

togettoQueenslandUniversity.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?

W:QueenslandUniversityisabout20kmfromhere.@fou'dbettertake

theairportshuttle.Itwilltakeyoufromtheairportrighttoyourhotel.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIdothatnow?

W:Sure.So,whatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfor?

M:The15thofJune.

W:AndwhenwillyouarriveatBrisbaneAirport?

M:lthink?t's11:00.

W:?ThenifIbookyourshuttlefor12:00,thatwillgiveyouplentyof

timetogetyourbags.

M:Thanks.

11.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?

A.Brisbane.B.Toronto.C.London.

答案:A

12.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?

A.Bytrain.B.Bysubway.

C.Byairportshuttle.

答案:C

13.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?

A.Lessthananhour.

B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.

C.Atleasttwohours.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

Text9

M:Hello,Judy.Youlookgreat.Haveyoubeenworkingout?

W:Thankyou!Amonthago,youknow,Jack,Igainedalotofweight.

Fromthenon,Ibegantogoovertoagym@everyotherday.Itbenefits

mealot.

M:Isthatfarfromhere?

W:Alittlebit.TaketheNo.12busandyoucangetthereinabout20

minutes.They'vegotabiggym.

M:Whatkindofequipmentdotheyhave?

W:Fourballcourts,aweightroomandevenaboxingroomandalot

more.

M:@Aboxingroom?That'scool.It'shightimeformetotakepartin

somesportsactivities.

W:Yes.Takecareofyourself.Healthalwayscomesfirst.

M:Thankyou.Areyou?oingtheretomorrownight?

W:Yes.

M:OK.@'11joinyouthen.

W:Great!Seeyou.

14.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Everyday.

B.Everytwodays.

C.Everythreedays.

答案：B

15.Whatseemstointerestthemanmost?

A.Boxing.B.Swimming.

C.Weightlifting.

答案:A

16.Whenwillthemangotothegym?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrownight.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Text10

OverthenextmonthonTravelAdventures,wellbegoingtofour

differentplacesintheworld.

ThehighestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,isactuallyavolcano,

but

@hasn*teruptedfor300years.InWeekOneofthisserieswellclimbup

tothetopofthisbeautifulmountain.InWeekTwo,@we,lltakeyouto

therainforestofBrazil,andwellbetakingaboattripontheAmazonRiver.

We'llvisitsomeofthepeoplethatliveintheforest.@nWeekThree,

we'llseetheimpressivepowerofNiagaraFalls.

@TheninWeekFour,we'reofftoThailand.Wellwanderaround

thecountry,andlookatsomeofthemagnificenttemples,including

onethatusedtocontainaBuddhathatwascoveredin250kgofpuregold.

17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?

A.200.B.300.C.400.

答案：B

18.WhatwilltravellersdoinBrazil?

A.Enjoythesunrise.

B.Visittherainforest.

C.Lookatsometemples.

答案：B

19.WhenwilltravellersgotoseeNiagaraFalls?

A.InWeekOne.B.InWeekTwo.

C.InWeekThree.

答案：C

20.WhichcountrywilltravellersvisitinWeekFour?

A.Japan.B.Thailand.C.Brazil.

答案：B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?牡丹江模擬）

WelcometoThailand!Letushelpyoufindyourperfectdaytrips!

PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)

TourIncludes:JamesBondIsland(byferry)

☆2-waytransferbyminibusTourInclusiveof:

☆Diving☆Landtransfer(pickupandsend

☆Softdrinks,fruit,biscuitsback)

☆Lunch☆Coffee,tea,fruit,softdrinks

☆Tourguide(speakingEnglish)☆Lunch

WhatToBring:☆English-speakingguide

☆SwimmingsuitsDon'tforget!

☆Shorts&T-shirt☆Swimwear,shortsandT-shirt

☆BeachTowel☆Sunglasses

☆Camera☆Cameraandalittlemoney

☆NationalParkFeePrice:$100/adultz$60/child

Price:$10%adult,$60/child(3-10(3—10years)

years)Tel:0864704502-3

Tel:076280856Fax:076610559

Fax:076280732E-mail:amazingleo@hotmail.com

E-mail:siamseacanoe@hotmail.com

SongPreakRaftingDaytripCityTourPhuket

Includes:TourIncludes:

☆Pickupfromhotel☆2-waytransfer

☆Raftingtraining☆Touraroundsevenplacesof

☆Whitewaterrafting5kminterestinPhuketTown

☆Thaifoodlunch,freshfruits,drinks☆Softdrinks

☆RidingElephant30min☆EnglishandChinese-speaking

☆ProfessionalEnglish-speakingguidetourguide

☆TransferbacktohotelWhatToBring:

WhatWeRecommendToBring☆Camera

☆Camera☆Sunglasses

☆BananastofeedelephantsPrice:$45/Adult,$30/Child(4-11

PleaseNote!years)

☆A(yù)lcoholisavailablewithaffordableTel:0824134883

price.Fax:076381470

Price:$10VAdult,$9^Child(3-12E-mail:sa\A/asdee_phuket@yahoo.

years)com

Tel:076510633

Fax:076510611

E-mail:songpreakrafting@hotmail.

com

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向游客介紹了泰國非常有

名的四個旅游景點(diǎn)，對主要的游玩項(xiàng)目、價格、地理位置等進(jìn)行了說明。

21.IfAlexwantstogotoPhiPhiIsland,whichtelephonenumbershould

hedial?

A.076280856.B.0824134883.

C.076280732.D.076510633.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhiPhiIsland(byspeedboat)部分提供的電+話

號碼076280856可知，如果Alex想去皮皮島的話，該撥打

076280856c

22.IfAlice,aged11,andherparentsgotoJamesBondIsland,howmuch

willtheypayforthetrip?

A.$160.B.$300.C.$260.D.$200.

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JamesBondIsland(byferry)介紹的價格可知，成

年人$100,3-10歲的兒童$60,Alice的年齡是11歲，所以和成年人一

樣，他們一家三口的費(fèi)用就是：100+100+100=300。故選B。

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthefourtripshave2-v/aytransfertohotel.

B.ThetransportinJamesBondIslandTourisspeedboat.

C.AlcoholisfreeofchargeintheSongPreakRaftingDaytrip.

D.ThecostofPhiPhiIslandtripincludestheNationalParkFee.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JamesBondIsland(byferry)可知B項(xiàng)錯誤；在

SongPreakRaftingDaytrip中提到Alcoholisavailablewithaffordable

price.酒水價格合理，不是免費(fèi)的，故C項(xiàng)錯誤；PhiPhiIsland(byspeed

boat)中提醒游客帶足去國家公園的費(fèi)用，故D項(xiàng)錯誤；四項(xiàng)旅行都包

括往返旅館的服務(wù)。

【知識拓展】分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法：這類題目涉及文章某一段或幾段，甚

至貫穿全文的各個位置，需要考生尋找文章中的多個細(xì)節(jié)。請注意，分散型細(xì)節(jié)

理解題并不意味著題R的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是

關(guān)于文章的某一個句子或細(xì)節(jié)的。只是說文章的干擾選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于不同的細(xì)節(jié)，需

要我們在定位的時候閱讀某一個區(qū)域。分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見的出題方式有：

a.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

b.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat./Fromthepassagewecanlearn

c.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout...?

B

（2021?鶴壁模擬）

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthem

thattherewasstrengthinunity（團(tuán)結(jié)）.Toshowthis,sheheldupone

chopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwo

pieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.

Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislesson

aboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.

However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnam

in1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSan

Francisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother;Diana,whoownedasmall

Italiansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthe

sandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughters

helpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnot

wantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshe

thoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytowork

forthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthe

familybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLos

Angeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.Daughter

Elisabethexplains,Z/Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthave

unity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthe

family,thereisnobusiness.

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,with

threegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporation

makesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmall

restaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyare

abigsuccess.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了An家族通過團(tuán)結(jié)一

致將一家餐館最終經(jīng)營成一家大公司的故事，說明了家族團(tuán)結(jié)創(chuàng)造成

功的道理。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell

B.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

選Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Whenherfivedaughters

wereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.

及最后一段最后兩句Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,they

hadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.,

并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了An家族通過團(tuán)結(jié)一致將一家餐

館最終經(jīng)營成一家大公司的故事，說明了家族團(tuán)結(jié)創(chuàng)造成功的道理。

25.WhatcanweinferaboutHeleneAn'sdaughters?

A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.

B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.

C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句DaughterElisabethexplains,

“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohave

unitywemusthavepeace."可知，一個女兒解釋是她們的母親教會她們

團(tuán)結(jié)才能勝利的道理。

26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow.

A.thequalityofthechopsticks

B.thedifficultyofbeingunited

C.thestrengthoffamilyunity

D.howtobeastrongperson

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一、二句Whenherfivedaughterswere

young,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.To

showthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.可知,

Helene用筷子是要向女兒們說明家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。

27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatHeleneAn'sfamily.

A.begantorunarestaurantin1975

B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles

D.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句However,whenHeleneandher

husbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuch

money.可知，Helene一家離開越南時沒有多少錢。

C

（2021-漢中模擬）

Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower;theonly

optionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinall

thetime.ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothis

problem.

Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevices

degraded（降級）overtime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Shedidnotlike

havingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepit

poweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,

sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.But

astheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermit

lithium-ion（鋰離子）batteriestolastforever.

Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,the

batterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavea

lifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthe

reasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarry

electricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahumanhairisthousandsof

timesthicker,forexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersof

electricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.

But,Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcovered

withagel（凝膠）.Sheandherteamtestedthistheory."Itwasalong

processandalotofwork,“Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoveringsfor

thewires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.Thenanowireswere

coatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.The

PMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresults

suggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.

Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworks

sowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheis

enjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery.Shesaidsheneverexpected

herresearchtogetmediacoverage."It'skindofcool”,shesaid.'Tmreally

gladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,

butalsointechnologyandenergy.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述一位名叫MyaLeThai

的女士研發(fā)出可永久使用的電池的故事。

28.WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop.

B.Herteamwasassignedtoinventanewbattery.

C.Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive.

D.Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully.

選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteries

forherwirelessdevicesdegradedovertime,untiltheyfailedtocharge

fully...So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.可次口,Thai

研究鋰電池是因?yàn)樗臒o線設(shè)備的電池完全失去了充電功能。

29.Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?

A.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.

B.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity.

C.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.

D.Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteries'degradation.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Oneofthereasonslithium-ion

batteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowires

areextremelythin.可知，用來輸送電力的納米線極其細(xì)，導(dǎo)致了電池

的降級。

30.WhatmightbeThaiandherteam'sbreakthrough?

A.Coatingnanowiresingel.

B.Anewkindofbattery.

C.Newmaterialsforbatteries.

D.Anewwayofchargingbatteries.

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thenanowireswerecoatedwith

PMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coated

nanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthat

batteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.可知，Thai彳口

她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在納米線上裹上PMMA并循環(huán)充電20萬次，納米線沒有損壞

的跡象，且沒有失去充電能力，說明Thai和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在此方面取得了

突破。

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOptionsofBatteriesforWirelessDevices

B.AWomanInventsaLife-longBattery

C.MyaLeThaiDiscoveredNanowires

D.TheReasonsforBatteriesDegrading

選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhave

foundtheanswertothisproblem.和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一位

名叫MyaLeThai的女士研發(fā)出可永久使用的電池。

D

（2021?牡丹江模擬）

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.

Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferent

ages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspend

manyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.They

cannotstopanditaffectstheirlives.

Decadesago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecome

compulsivebehaviourthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeof

computerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviourhasaffectedteenagersand

collegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghours

atdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialand

schoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfingand

don'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgrades

andsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,

theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheir

sociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.

Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmore

importantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakin

thechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour;theybegintoisolate

themselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheir

emotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.

Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwith

real-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.

Thisaddictivebehaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了如今青少年和大學(xué)

生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問題，指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮在行為和心理情感方面對于他們

的危害。

32.Theunderlinedword"obsessional"inthesecondparagraphprobably

means.

A.attractiveB.addictive

C.professionalD.potential

選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Theyarelikelytologoncomputersand

spendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.以及下一手殳第一句Theybecome

hookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffected

bythissituation.可知，上網(wǎng)對于青少年和大學(xué)生來說已經(jīng)成了一種上

癮行為，導(dǎo)致他們在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)大量的時間。故畫線詞意為〃上癮的〃。

33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyspendmoretimeinfrontof

computersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.

Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.可知學(xué)生很

難平衡現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?

A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.

B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.

C.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.

D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.

選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyhaveanewlanguagethatthey

speakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.可知B項(xiàng)

正確；根據(jù)最后一段中Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictive

behaviourisbeginningtoaffecttheentireworld.可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最

后一子殳中Becauseofthechangeintheirbehaviour;theybegintoisolate

themselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.可知D項(xiàng)正

確。文章并未敘述網(wǎng)癮有助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，故A項(xiàng)錯誤。

35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismis.

A.optimisticB.neutral

C.criticalD.acceptable

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及下文可知，文章主要說明了如今青少

年和大學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮問題，指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮在行為和心理情感方面

對于他們的危害。由此可推知，作者對網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的態(tài)度是一種批判的態(tài)

度。

【知識拓展】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題的解題技巧

⑴不要把自己的態(tài)度融入其中，還要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度還是作者引用別人的態(tài)度。

⑵當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，要學(xué)會根據(jù)作者的語言的褒貶去判斷作者的

態(tài)度，wonderfully,successfully,unfortunately,doubtfully等。

⑶作者的態(tài)度一般與文章主旨有很大關(guān)系。

⑷某一件事是好是壞，作者對它是支持還是反對，態(tài)度一般都很明確，而帶中立

色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問作者態(tài)度時，表示〃客觀〃的詞多為正確選項(xiàng),

如objective,impartial,unbiased等；問作者對文中提到的人物或他們的觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)

度時，答案多是肯定或否定，支持或反對，如critical,approving,opposed,

supporting等。還有一點(diǎn)，既然作者寫了文章，其態(tài)度就不可能是漠不關(guān)心的,

因此見到indifferent,uninterested可以首先排除。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）

（2021?成都模擬）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamfor

Americanuniversities.TherearetwomajorversionsoftheTOEFLtest.The

firstistheiBT,orInternet-basedTest.Itisofferedinmostoftheworldand

acceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnited

States.TheotheriscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.36

HerearesometipsforgettingstartedwithTOEFL:

Planahead—37Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsintwo

weeks.Thereisnoeasywaytoimproveyourscorequickly.Youwillhaveto

spendalotoftimeandenergy.

Masterthebasicsfirst—38Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBT

or70ontheiB]studythefundamentalsforafewmonthsandcomeback

totheTOEFLlater.

Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheiBT.39

Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.PBTstudy

guidesaredifficulttofindbecausethetestisbeingphasedout.

40—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.You

canimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.

Somesimplewaysarelisteningtopodcasts,watchingmovies,reading

newspapers,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwriting

onlinecommentsinEnglish.

A.KnowEnglishwell.

B.Usevariousresources.

C.Itisstillusedinsomedevelopingcountries.

D.Raisingyourscorewilltakemonthsofintensivework.

E.Ifyouhaveachoice,taketheiBTifitisnottoopricey.

F.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.

G.Youshouldhaveatleastanupper-intermediateEnglishlevelbeforeyou

attemptthetest.

【文章大意】本文介紹托?？荚嚨囊恍┎呗?。

36.選C。上文提到托?？荚嚨膬煞N類型，并說明了第一種類型的方式

和使用范圍，本題的上一句介紹了第二種類型，因此此處應(yīng)介紹該類

型的使用范圍，因此選C。

37.選D。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題〃提前計劃〃及下文〃不能在短時間內(nèi)進(jìn)步，提

分不易，需要花費(fèi)大量時間和精力〃，可知選D。

38.選Go根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題〃首先掌握基礎(chǔ)〃及下文內(nèi)容〃建議分?jǐn)?shù)低的

考生花時間打基礎(chǔ)〃可知答案選G,〃至少達(dá)到中上水平〃。

39.選F。本段主旨為獲取學(xué)習(xí)指南。F項(xiàng)提到了一些高質(zhì)量的學(xué)習(xí)資

料，因此選Fo

40.選B。本題為小標(biāo)題，因此應(yīng)為祈使句。本段內(nèi)容是通過各種途徑

來提高托福成績，因此選B。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?武邑模擬）

WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,

Arizona.41themove,myfather42usintheliving-roomona

freezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not43

thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse./zlnMay,we're_44

toArizona,"Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem45enoughtoholdmy

newlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthe

country.Iwatchedthe46changefromgreentreestoflatdusty

plainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat47

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand48intoournewhome.

49myeldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I50explored

ournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring51andsawanewkindof

cactus（仙人掌）.Icrouched（蹲）downforacloserlook."You'dbetternot

52that."Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.Z/Areyounewtothis

neighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,53,newtotheentirestate.

〃MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe54?It

mustbequitea55afterlivinginBoston.wHowcouldIexplainhowI

56thedesert?Icouldn'tseemtofindtherightwords.

"It'svastness,“sheoffered.zzThatvastness57youstandonthe

mountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan58howlittleyouarein

comparisonwiththeworld.59,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesare

limitless.wThatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI'dhadeversinceI'dfirstseen

themountainsofmynewhome.Again,my60wouldchangewith

justafewsimplewords.Z/Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?

Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn'ttouch."

【文章大意】文章講的是作者1