2024新版英語18.2動詞的用法

常見動詞詞組歸納與總結(jié)dodoapuzzle玩拼圖

doasurvey做一個調(diào)查doanexperiment做一個實驗

doone'shomework做作業(yè)dosomeexercises做練習(xí)

doone'sbest盡某人最大努力dosports做運動

dothedishes洗碗碟gogotothepark去公園

goswimming去游泳gofishing去釣魚

goshopping去購物goalong沿著….走

gothrough通過，經(jīng)受goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查goup（價格）上漲，建造起來goaway離開godown降低，落下

goout外出，熄滅goback回去

goforawalk去散步gohome回家

goonadiet節(jié)食gosightseeing去觀光

goskating去溜冰gosking去滑雪

gotobed去睡覺gotoschool去上學(xué)

gotothecinema去看電影gotowork去上班playplayfootball踢足球

playbasketball打籃球playtheviolin拉小提琴

playthedrum打鼓playwith…玩......

playchess下象棋playbaseball打棒球

playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playvolleyball打排球

playtabletennis打乒乓球playthepiano彈鋼琴

playtheguitar彈吉他playtheflute吹笛子

playthetrumpet吹小號looklookat看

lookup查找，向上看lookout當(dāng)心

lookin拜訪lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽

lookafter照顧lookaround四下查看

lookforwardto盼望havehaveapicnic進(jìn)行一次野餐

haveaparty舉行一個派對havebreakfast吃早餐

havelunch吃午餐haveamatch舉行一個比賽

haveabath洗澡haveaChineseclass上語文課

haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒

haveagoodtime玩得開心haveaheadache頭痛

havealook看一看havearest休息

haveastomachache胃痛haveatrip去旅游

haveatry試一試havebeento到過

havefun玩得開心comecomeback回來

comefrom來自comein進(jìn)來

comeon上演；開始；趕快cometrue實現(xiàn)

comeup走近seeseeamovie/film看電影getgetalongwith與…相處

gethome到家getin進(jìn)入

getoff下車geton上車

getover越過getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備

getridof除去gettogether積聚

getup起床givegiveback歸還

givein屈服giveup放棄：停止

givewayto讓步，退卻：屈服于looklookafter照顧，看管

lookaround東張西望lookat注視，著眼于

lookback回顧lookfor尋找：期待，期望

lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起來像

lookout向外看，注意，當(dāng)心makemakeamistake弄錯

makecertain確信，把…弄清楚makefriendswith和….交友

makeamodel制作一個模型makeasnowman堆雪人

makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed鋪床putputup張貼，舉起

putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲

puton穿戴，上映putaside放到一邊

putback放回putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓

putupwth忍受，容忍taketakeaseat就座

takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaway拿走，減去，奪去

takecareof當(dāng)心，注意，照顧takeoff脫去，除去，離開，起飛

takepartin參與，參加takeplace發(fā)生，舉行

takeiteasy別著急，放松takepictures照相turnturnagainst背版，采取敵對態(tài)度

turnback折回，往回走turndown折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turninto走進(jìn)：變成，變?yōu)閠urnoff關(guān)上（自來水、電器開關(guān)）turnon打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）callcallup打電話

callout大喊，高叫cutcutdown砍倒，削減

cutup連根拔除，切碎handhandin交上，提交

handout分發(fā)keepkeepupwith跟上

keepfrom克制，阻止

keepawayfrom避開，不接近

keepon繼續(xù)，堅持下來pickpickup拾起

pickout挑選runrunafter追逐，追捕

runaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速離開

runoutof用完setsetup建立

setoff激起，引起thinkthinkof想起，考慮，對...看法

thinkout（自然）想出辦法thinkabout考慮

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮hearhearof聽說，得知

hearabout聽到....hearfrom接到...的信talktalkabout討論….

talkwith/to和….討論standstandout突顯，引人注目

standup起立，站起來riderideahorse騎馬

rideabicycle騎自行車其他常用詞組sitdown坐下

standup起立listento..聽....

wakeup喚醒dependon依靠...

waitfor等待...laughat嘲笑...

growup成長cutout剪下

befullof..充滿....beafraidof..害怕.....

agreewith同意....belongto屬于....

arrivein/at到達(dá)……tryon試穿……

leavefor離開前往sellout賣完，售完

showup出席;露面watchTV看電視

動詞的五種形態(tài)1.原形動詞原形就是動詞本身的狀態(tài)，那么在什么情況下動詞要用原形呢？1）情態(tài)動詞的后面Icandance.

我會跳舞。Youmustn’tswimhere.

你不允許在這里游泳。2）和助動詞一起使用的時候DOyoulikeEnglish？

你喜歡英語嗎？Ididn'tseeyou.

我沒有看見你。3）析使句中Closethewindows，please.

請關(guān)上窗戶。Don'tmakeanoise.

別吵鬧。4）動詞不定式todoIliketopatmydog.

我喜歡撫摸我的小狗。Theywanttogoshopping.

他們想去購物。5）某些固定搭配Isawadogrunintotheroom.

我看見小狗跑進(jìn)了房間。Whynotgowithme？

為什么不和我一起走？loftenhelpmymotherdosomehousework.我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Havehimsendtheletter.讓他去寄信。Don'tmakeuscry.不要讓我們哭泣。2.第三人稱單數(shù)形式在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)——除了I和you的另一個個體，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，其變化規(guī)律在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)這個章節(jié)中將重點論述。He

gets

upatseveneveryday.他每天七點起床。Thelittledog

likes

toeatbones.小狗喜歡吃骨頭。3.過去式在句子的一般過去時態(tài)中，謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。其變化規(guī)律在一般過去時態(tài)這個章節(jié)中重點論述。I

went

totheparkyesterday.我昨天去公園了。I

had

afeverlastweek.我上周發(fā)燒了。4.過去分詞在句子的完成時態(tài)中，謂語動詞會用到過去分詞，比如現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其變化規(guī)律將在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)一章中重點論述。Ihavealready

passed

theexam.我已經(jīng)通過考試了。Hehasn't

done

theworkyet.他還沒有做他的工作。5.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞使用在句子的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)這一章節(jié)中重點論述。I

amhaving

ameeting.我正在開會。Are

they

talking

abouttheirjobs？他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ鲉?？小提醒英語動詞還有一些變化形式。★動詞不定式（todo）Ilike

toplay

basketballafterdinner.我喜歡晚餐之后打籃球。Hewants

toeat

hamburgers.他想吃漢堡包。★動名詞形式（doing）Drawing

isanart.繪畫是一種藝術(shù)。No

smoking.禁止吸煙。

練習(xí)題一、動詞練習(xí)：1.

用am,is,are,was,were

填空：1.______youallfromChina?Oh,no,MissGao.OnlyI_____

fromChina.Mingzi_____fromJapan.David____fromEngland.We____allgoodfriends.2.This____YangLing.That_____hisbag.It____new.3.Here____yourhat.Where___areshoes?4.____weallheretoday?No,TomandJim____nothere.5.Those____hersocks.Where_____mine?6.What’s______theman’sjob?He_____aworker.7.There_____acatunderthechairamomentago,butthere______notacatnow.8.______thereanycakesintheboxyesterday?Yes,there_____some.9.Myparents______youngtwentyyearsago.Nowthey_____old.Ilovethemverymuch.10.SuYang,what_____fiftyandfifteen?It______sixty-five.2.

寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式：1.work_____

______

_____2.go_____

______

_____3.ask_____

______

_____4.make_____

______

_____5.do_____

______

_____6.have_____

______

_____7.stop_____

______

_____8.eat_____

______

_____9.drink_____

______

_____10.sing_____

______

_____11swim_____

______

_____3.

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.2.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.3.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(pull)up

(carrot)withMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival（春節(jié)）.8.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.

9.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).10.Myparents_____

(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.11.We

(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.

Mygrandparents

(be)veryhappytoseeus.12.Thechildren

(water)theflowersand

(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They

(be)veryexited.13.SuYang

(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.14.Mike

(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.15.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There

(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.16.Ben

(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.4.

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.2.Helen_______(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.3.Ourteacher

(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)lastSpringFestival（春節(jié)）?5.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.6.Ben_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.Mymother_______(work)yesterday,butmyfather______(not)

(work).8.What____she_____(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She_____(play)theguitar.9.Mysister

(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.10.We

(go)toschoollastSaturday.We

(have)apartyatschool.5.

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mybrother______(go)toschoolathalfpastseveneveryday.2.I______(read)myEnglishbookeveryevening.3.Howdoeshespend______(he)weekends?Heoften_____(watch)cartoons.4.Whatdoes______(you)motherusuallydoonSunday?Sheusually_____(wash)clothes.5._____(be)thereanybooksinthebookcase?6.There_____(be)somewaterintheglass.7.WhereisDavid?He_______(sit)intheroomnow.8.What____(do)youdolastSunday?We______(watch)afilm.9.Ilike_______(play)football.He______(like)watchingTV.10.Whereisthecamera?It_______(is)onthedeskamomentago.Nowit_____inthebag.11.There______(be)alotof_________(diary)onthetable.12.Youshouldn’t______(put)yourcoffeenearthecomputer.13.Wouldyoulike_______(take)photos?Iwant_________(take)photos.14.Where_____(be)themirrornow?It_____(be)therejustnow.15.____yoursister______(like)Science?No,butshe______(like)Maths.16.What_____(do)thatsignmean?It_______(mean)weshouldn’t______(make)noisehere.17.MrGreen___________(talk)tohisstudentsaboutChristmasnow.18.Lastweekend,HeYi____________(play)footballand____________(listen)tothemusic.19.What____thissign_______(mean)?Itmeansweshouldkeepoffthegrass.20._____you_________(get)upearlythismorning?Yes,I_________(do).21.Theboys_______________(play)footballnow.22.MybrotherandIcan______footballwell.We_____footballwithourfriendslastSunday.23.MrBrownisa_____.He____Englishinaprimaryschool.6.

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.

(go)2.Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.

(have)3.That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.

(be)4.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.

(sing)5.What_____heusually_______onSunday?

Heusually_______hishomework.Look!He__________hishomeworknow._______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?

Yes,he_______.

(do)6.Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou________mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)7.-----How______you?

-----I_____fine.Thankyou.-----Where_____you

yesterday?----I____athomewithmyfamily-----_______yourfatherathome,too?-----Yes,he______.

(be)8.Janeisadancer.She________everyday.Look!She________________now.

(dance)

9.NationalDayis_________.Alotofpeople_______toBeijingtwoweeks

ago.

(come)

10.Sheoften________shoppingwithhermother.Shelikes______shoppingintheshop.She_______shoppingyesterday.

(go)

參考答案一.1.Are

am

is

is

are

2.is

isis3.Here

__is__

yourhat.Where

__are

_

my

shoes?4.Are

are5.are

are6.What___is__

theman’sjob?He

__is___aworker.7.was

is8.Were