江蘇蘇州高新區(qū)五校七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2017～2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共7大題，滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘，2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)(請(qǐng)先用兩分鐘時(shí)間熟悉聽(tīng)力試題，然后再動(dòng)筆答題。做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。)A)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwouldMr.Smithlike?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesSimondoateighteveryFridaymorning?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisSimon’sfavouritefestival?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howlongistheschoollibraryopen?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours. C.Forninehours.【答案】C【解析】原文】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmucharethetwomusicCDs?A.12yuan. B.20yuan. C.40yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】B)聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisTomlookingfor?A.Hisbook. B.Hisglasses. C.HisputerCD.7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhenisAnna’sbirthday?A.February18th. B.NewYear’sDay. C.February8th.9.WherewillAnnahavetheparty?A.Athome. B.Intheschool. C.Intherestaurant.10.Whatpresentsdoesn’tAnnaoftengetatherbirthday?A.Somebirthdaycards. B.Someschoolthings. C.Somesportsshoes.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】C)聽(tīng)下面的短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheredoesKatework?A.Inashop. B.Inaschool. C.Onabus.12.Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?A.Somebreadandmilk. B.Somecakesandmilk. C.SomechocolatesandCoke.13.Howdoesshegotowork?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.14.Howmanyhoursdoessheworkonaweekday?ANine. B.Eight. C.Six.15.Whatdoesshelike?A.Newshoes. B.Newclothes. C.Newschool.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】二、選擇填空(共25小題：每小題1分，滿分25分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16.Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./,an B./,a C.the,an D.the,a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兒子很少吃早飯。那是一個(gè)不健康的習(xí)慣，你必須請(qǐng)他改正。表示三餐前一般不用冠詞，have+三餐；故排除BD；第二空因?yàn)閔abit是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，所以用不定冠詞，表示類別，不表示特指，又因?yàn)閡nhealthy是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an;故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】元音音素前用an,輔音音素前用a。注意:用an或者a看的是音素，而不是字母。unhealthy發(fā)音是元音開(kāi)頭的。17.Mybrotherwithmyparents______shoppingeveryweek.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我父母每周都去?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。goshopping去購(gòu)物，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。18.Mymotheroften______me______dinnerforthefamilyatweekends.A.make;cooks B.makes;cook C.make;cooking D.makes;cooks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我在周末為家人做晚餐?？疾閯?dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。often經(jīng)常，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；mymother是三單人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。19.Myfatherisalwaysbusy______hiswork.Hehasnotime______me.A.doing;toplayand B.with;playingwith C.with;toplaywith D.todo;toplaywith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親總是忙于他的工作。他沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪我玩?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除D選項(xiàng)。havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事，固定短語(yǔ)。playwithsb.和……一起玩，可排除A。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。20.TheiPhone6sisnot________andIdon'thavetobuyit.A.cheapenough;enoughmoney B.expensiveenough;moneyenoughC.enoughcheap;enoughmoney D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：iPhone6S不是足夠便宜，是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析題。enough足夠的，形容詞，后接名詞；與形容詞連用時(shí)，enough需后置；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。21.—HowlongmayI_______yourbike?—Foraweek.Butyoucan’t_______ittoothers.A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借你的自行車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——一周，但是你不能把它借給別人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow借入（短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能表示一段時(shí)間）；lend借出（短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能表示一段時(shí)間）；keep借（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以和一段時(shí)間連用）。根據(jù)“Howlong”可知要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep；第二空表示“借出”，lendsthtosb.。故選B。22.Simonwearsapairof______.A.longblackleatherboots B.blackleatherlongbootsC.1eatherlongblackboots D.blacklongleatherboots【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙穿著一雙黑色長(zhǎng)皮靴?？疾樾稳菰~順序辨析題。long長(zhǎng)的；black黑色的；leather皮革的。名詞需用形容詞修飾，而且可以使用多個(gè)形容詞，其順序是（物主）+長(zhǎng)度+顏色+材質(zhì)+名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。23.We______halfanhour______intheplaygroundafterclass．A.spend；topractiserunning B.take；topractisetorunC.spend；practisingrunning D.take；topractiserunning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下課后我們花半小時(shí)在操場(chǎng)上跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。spend和take都可以表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，但前者的主語(yǔ)必須是人，而take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常用于

It

takes

sb.

＋sometime＋to

do

sth.

和doing

sth.

takes

sb.

＋sometime結(jié)構(gòu)。spendsometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；practisedoing練習(xí)做某事；都是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。24.Everyoneexceptthem______goodat______.A.are;running B.is;runing C.are;run D.is;running【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除了他們，每個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)跑步。考查系詞和動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。except除……以外，指不包含所排出的對(duì)象；everyone每個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，三單人稱，系詞需用is，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)做某事，介詞at后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，run是重讀閉音節(jié)，其動(dòng)名詞形式需雙寫(xiě)詞尾的u再加ing；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。25.Thegreendressisnotsolong.Idon'tthinkit_______me.A.fit B.fits C.match D.matches【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這件綠色的裙子不是很長(zhǎng)，我認(rèn)為它不適合我。fit適合；fits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；match搭配；matches第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意Thegreendressisnotsolong可知，這里指裙子的大小不適合，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)選B。26.Sheusually______music______freetime.A.listensto;inher B.listens;inher C.hears;inher D.hear;inher【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在空閑時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。listen和hear都表示“聽(tīng)”，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，常與介詞to連用，后接賓語(yǔ)；而后者是及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，直接接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題雖然有兩個(gè)空，但四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的第二個(gè)答案都是inher（freetime），因此考查的是listen和hear的區(qū)別用法。掌握了listen和hear的不同用法，正確選擇就不是問(wèn)題。27.Iliketotalkmyfatherbasketballafterschool.A.about;about B.about;with C.with;with D.with;about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我喜歡和爸爸談?wù)摶@球?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。28.Ioftengotoschoolbybike,but______Igoonfoot.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.never【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)，但有時(shí)步行去。考查副詞辨析題。A.sometimes好幾次；B.sometime一些時(shí)間；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.never從不，表否定。本句缺的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而sometimes和sometime都是名詞性短語(yǔ)，可排除。never表示否定意義，而本句是肯定意義，也可排除。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。29.—What’syourbrotherlike?—________A.Helikesreading B.Heisastudent C.Heistall D.Heis13【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟長(zhǎng)的什么樣？——他很高?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helikesreading他喜歡讀書(shū)；Heisastudent他是一個(gè)學(xué)生；Heistall他是高的；Heis13他13歲了。“What’s+主語(yǔ)+like?”是提問(wèn)某人的外貌，根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.—We’llhaveaschooltriptoSuzhouMuseumnextweek.—________AndI’msureyou'lllearnalot.A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Bestwishes D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們將去蘇州博物館參觀學(xué)校?！娴瞄_(kāi)心。我相信你會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西的?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)。A.Havefun祝你開(kāi)心，用于祝福；B.Cheerup振作起來(lái)，用于鼓勵(lì)；C.Bestwishes祝你好運(yùn)，用于祝福；D.Nevermind不用擔(dān)心，用于勸慰。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。B)完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forschoolstudents，makingahomeworkplan(計(jì)劃)isimportant.Itcanhelpyoudoyourhomeworkwell.First,besure(確定)tounderstand___31___yourteacherswantyoutodo.Writeitdowninyournotebookifyouneedto，andbesuretoaskquestionsaboutyour___32___ifyoureallydon'tunderstand.It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothink___33___allthenight!Second，useanyfreetime___34___toworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyrooms.It's___35___toplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool，butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodoat___36___.Third,pace(調(diào)整)yourself.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool，___37___howmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5___38___ofhomeworkanight.Ifit'snotahardhomeworkday,youcan___39___yourselfmore,oryou'llhavetosay___40___toyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.31A.when B.what C.how D.where32.A.plan B.wish C.homework D.time33.A.hard B.easy C.happy D.lucky34.A.intheclassroom B.athome C.intheplayground D.intherestaurant35.A.sorry B.interesting C.helpful D.important36.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend37.A.talkabout B.askfor C.learnfrom D.thinkabout38.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks39.A.help B.teach C.lookafter D.enjoy40.A.yes B.OK C.sorry D.please【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文就如何幫助學(xué)生制定家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃給出了三點(diǎn)科學(xué)合理的建議。【31題詳解】句意：首先，一定要理解你的老師希望你做什么?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。B.what什么，表事物；C.how怎樣，表方式；D.where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，空白處同時(shí)做do的賓語(yǔ)，ACD三項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你真的不懂的話，一定要問(wèn)一些有關(guān)你的家庭作業(yè)的問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析題。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.wish愿望；C.homework家庭作業(yè)；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹的是如何制定家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃，計(jì)劃句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在課堂上或課后花一分鐘時(shí)間問(wèn)老師比在整個(gè)晚上認(rèn)真思考容易得多！考查副詞辨析題。A.hard困難地；B.easy容易的；C.happy高興的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。think思考，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；BCD三項(xiàng)都是形容詞，不可修飾動(dòng)詞，可排除。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。【34題詳解】句意：第二，在課堂上利用任何空閑時(shí)間來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.intheclassroom在教室里；B.athome在家里；C.intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上；D.intherestaurant在餐館里。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾themoreworkyoudoinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodoatnight.，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。【35題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后跟你的朋友和同學(xué)一起玩很有趣。考查形容詞辨析題。A.sorry對(duì)不起；B.interesting有趣的；C.helpful有用的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是你在學(xué)校做的工作（家庭作業(yè)）越多，晚上就越少做?？疾槊~辨析題。AB兩項(xiàng)多和in連用，inthemorning/afternoon；weekend周末，多于on連用，onweekend。atnight在夜里；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知選C?！?7題詳解】句意：想想你有多少作業(yè)和當(dāng)天的作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A.talkabout談?wù)摚籅.askfor請(qǐng)求…；C.learnfrom吸??；D.thinkabout考慮…。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到1.5個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際，可知minutes、days和weeks均與句意不符，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：如果這不是一個(gè)艱難的家庭作業(yè)日，你可以享受更多?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A.help幫助；B.teach教；C.lookafter照顧；D.enjoy使過(guò)得快活。enjoyyourself玩得高興；根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。【40題詳解】句意：否則你不得不對(duì)你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影表示遺憾?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。saysorryto道歉/向某人道歉；本句前后是讓步關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知sorry符合句意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearFrank,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutmealsinEnglishhomes.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatvegetables,eggsandbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomefruitslikebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeoplelikethosefruits.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinnerandafternoontea.Allthesemealsareverysimple.IhopeyoucanvisitEnglandsomeday.Yours,Eric41.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveeveryday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatforbreakfast?A.Vegetables,eggsandbread. B.Juiceorcoffee.C.Soupormeat. D.Fruitandporridge.43.Oneo’clockintheafternoonistimefor________.A.breakfast B.1unch C.afternoontea D.dinner44.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedinner?A.Itisatabouthalfpastseven.B.Peoplehavesoup,meatorfish.C.AllEnglishpeoplelikebananas,applesandoranges.D.SomeEnglishpeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是艾利克寫(xiě)給弗蘭克的一封信，艾利克在信中介紹了英國(guó)家庭的一日四餐，并發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，希望有一天弗蘭克能訪問(wèn)英國(guó)?！?1題詳解】題意：大多數(shù)英國(guó)人每天吃幾頓飯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.，可知是四頓：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，故選D?！?2題詳解】題意：英國(guó)人早餐吃什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyeatvegetables,eggsandbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.，可知他們吃的是蔬菜、雞蛋和面包，喝的是茶或咖啡，故選A?！?3題詳解】題意：下午一點(diǎn)是________時(shí)間。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lunchesatoneo’clock.，可知是午餐時(shí)間，故選B?！?4題詳解】題意：關(guān)于晚飯，哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Itisatabouthalfpastseven.七點(diǎn)半左右（吃晚飯）；根據(jù)anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.可知說(shuō)法正確。B.Peoplehavesoup,meatorfish.人們吃湯、肉或魚(yú)；根據(jù)First,theyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.可知說(shuō)法正確。C.AllEnglishpeoplelikebananas,applesandoranges.所有的英國(guó)人都喜歡香蕉、蘋(píng)果和桔子；根據(jù)ButnotallEnglishpeoplelikethosefruits.可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D.SomeEnglishpeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.一些英國(guó)人在中午吃晚飯；根據(jù)Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.，可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。BWhenteaandcoffeewerefirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplehaddifferentideasabouttheiruse.Somesaidthatteaandcoffeewereharmfultohumansandtheycouldcause（引起）peopletodie.InSweden（瑞典）,KingGustafⅢdecidedtofindoutwhetherornotthiswastrue.Ithappenedthatthereweretwobrothersinprisonatthattime.Theyweretwinsandwerealmostalikeineveryway.Theyhadbothbeensentencedtodeath(判處死刑).TheKingdecidedtoletthemliveifoneofthemenagreedtodrinkseveralcupsofteaeachdayandtheotherseveralcupsofcoffee.Bothbrotherslivedmanyyearswithoutproblemsofanykind.Atlast,thebrotherwhohaddrunkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83,theotherdiedafewyearslater.Becauseoftheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),teaandcoffeegotaccepted(接受)andbecamepopularasdrinkinSweden,anditisoneofthemanycountriesoftheworldwheremuchteaandcoffeeisdrunktoday.45.TeaandcoffeewerefirstintroducdtoEuropein_______.A.theeighteenthcentury B.theeighteencenturyC.eighteenthcenturies D.eighteencenturies46.WhatdoesthewordharmfulmeaninChinese?Itmeans________.A.有趣的 B.苦澀無(wú)味的 C.有害的 D.可口的47.Thebrotherwhohaddrunkteaeverydaylived______.A.untilhewasover83B.untilhewas83C.untiltheotherhadbeendeadforseveralyearsD.untilhehaddrunkteaforafewyears48.TodaytheSwedishdrink_________.A.muchmorecoffeethantea B.muchteaandcoffeeC.littleteaandcoffee D.muchteabutlittlecoffee【答案】45.A46.C47.B48.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了茶和咖啡在歐洲的流行歷史。【45題詳解】根據(jù)第一段WhenteaandcoffeewerefirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,描述，可知咖啡和茶是在十八世紀(jì)傳到歐洲的，故選A。【46題詳解】聯(lián)系下文theycouldcause（引起）peopletodie.他們會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們死亡?？芍颂幹傅氖牵恍┤苏f(shuō)咖啡和茶對(duì)人類有害。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段thebrotherwhohaddrunkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83,描述，可知每天喝茶的這個(gè)兄弟貨到了83歲，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Becauseoftheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),teaandcoffeegotaccepted(接受)andbecamepopularasdrinkinSweden,描述，可知當(dāng)今瑞典人和很多茶和咖啡。故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。CThereisanewrule(規(guī)定)forstudents.Theyneedtorun1,500metreseachday.Howdotheylikethenewrule?Aretheyreadytorun?WangTao:I’m12yearsold.I’mfromBeijing.AsGrade8students,weusuallyrun50metres,200metresor400metresinPEclass,butnever1,500metres.ButIthinkthenewruleisagoodidea.Itcanhelpuskeepfit.Runningcanalsomakeusactive(活躍的)inthedaytime.LiuTao:I’m13yearsold.I’mfromDalian.Manystudentsworryaboutthenewrule.Weonlyrun400metresinPEclass.Somestudentssaythattheymayfeeltiredandsleepyinclassafterrunning.ButIamOKwithit.Icanrun1,000metresin3minutes.ShiMing:I’m14yearsold.I’mfromQingdao.Studentsinourschoolrun600metresinGrade7and800metresinGrade8inPEclass.Inwinter,werunaboutfourlaps(圈)eachday.Thatiscloseto1,500metres.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.49.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tWangTaoruninPEclass?A.50metres. B.200metres. C.400metres. D.1,500metres.50.WangTaothinksrunningcanmakestudents.A.healthyandactive B.beautifulandhealthyC.strongandactive D.tallandstrong51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleepy”mean(意思是)inChinese?A.興奮的 B.健康的 C.開(kāi)心的 D.困倦的52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.WangTaoisaGrade7student.B.ShiMingrunsabout1,000metreseachdayinwinter.C.WangTaoandLiuTaoliveindifferentcities.D.ShiMingruns800metresinGrade7inPEclass.【答案】49.D50.A51.D52.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文以王濤、劉濤和石明為例，介紹了三個(gè)不同地方的學(xué)校推行冬季長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展情況。【49題詳解】題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)不是王濤在體育課上跑的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)王濤的敘述AsGrade8students,weusuallyrun50metres,200metresor400metresinPEclass,butnever1,500metres.，可知他們八年級(jí)學(xué)生不跑1500米，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：王滔認(rèn)為跑步能造就學(xué)生?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.healthyandactive健康和活躍；B.beautifulandhealthy美麗和健康；C.strongandactive強(qiáng)壯和活躍；D.tallandstrong身高馬大。根據(jù)王濤的說(shuō)法Itcanhelpuskeepfit.Runningcanalsomakeusactiveinthedaytime.，可知選A?！?1題詳解】題意：下劃線單詞“sleepy”的中文意思是什么？考查詞義理解題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)它前面的tired疲倦的，可知也是類似意義的形容詞，故選D。【52題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.WangTaoisaGrade7student.王濤是一個(gè)7年級(jí)的學(xué)生；根據(jù)AsGrade8students,，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B.ShiMingrunsabout1,000metreseachdayinwinter.在冬天石明每天大約跑1000米；根據(jù)Inwinter,werunaboutfourlapseachday.Thatiscloseto1,500metres.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C.WangTaoandLiuTaoliveindifferentcities.王濤和劉濤住在不同的城市；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，王濤是北京人，劉濤是大連人，說(shuō)法正確。D.ShiMingruns800metresinGrade7inPEclass.石明在7年級(jí)的體育課上跑800米；根據(jù)Studentsinourschoolrun600metresinGrade7，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；滿分6分，分別為1，2，3分)DoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginWesterncountries?IntheWest,peopleusuallymakealistbeforetheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsorbigshoppingmalls.IntheWest,mostsupermarketsormallsopenat8:00a.m.andcloseat6:00p.m.Butsomebigsupermarketsandbigmallsareopenuntil11:00p.m.atnight.Whenpeoplegointoasupermarket,firsttheyshouldgetabasketoracart(手推車)attheentrance(入口處).Thentheybegintochoosethingsandputthemintothebasketorthecart.Aftertheygeteverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Therearealwaysalotofpeopleinthesupermarketatweekends.Theymustwaitfortheirturn.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketortheshoppingmallonceaweek.Somepeoplegoshoppingtwiceorthreetimesaweek.53.HowoftendomostpeopleintheWestgoshopping?_______________________________________________54.WheredomostpeoplelikegoingshoppingintheWest?_______________________________________________55.Doyoulikegoingshoppingatweekends?Why?_______________________________________________【答案】53.Onceaweek.54.Mostpeopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsorbigshoppingmalls.55.No.Becausetherearealwaystoomanypeopleinthesupermarketsatweekendsandtheymustwaitfortheirturn.(Anyreasonableanswer)【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文介紹的是西方國(guó)家的購(gòu)物方式，包括購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間和喜好等?！?3題詳解】題意：大多數(shù)西方人多久去購(gòu)物一次？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段開(kāi)頭Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketortheshoppingmallonceaweek.，可知填Onceaweek.?！?4題詳解】題意：在西方，大多數(shù)人喜歡去哪里購(gòu)物？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后Mostpeopleliketogotosupermarketsorbigshoppingmalls.，可知填Mostpeopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsorbigshoppingmalls.?！?5題詳解】題意：你喜歡周末去購(gòu)物嗎？為什么？開(kāi)放性題目，考查綜合理解。根據(jù)文意，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，可知填No.Becausetherearealwaystoomanypeopleinthesupermarketsatweekendsandtheymustwaitfortheirturn.(Anyreasonableanswer)。五、詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。56.Wemustrememberallthe____(英雄的)names.57.Doyouknowtodayisa____(特別的)day?58.Thecolourofthehairclip____(匹配)thatofthecoat.59.Kitty’sclothesare____(受歡迎)amongthestudentsinherschool.60.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe____(活動(dòng))atschool?—Theyareveryinteresting.61.Iwanttoeatabigmeal.Let’sgotothe____(飯店).62.The____(總的)numberofGrade7studentsis500inourschool63.—Iamgettingfat.HowcanIloseweight(減肥)?—Tobe____(健康),youshoulddomoreexercise.64.—Whatareyour____?—Oh,Ihavemany,likesinging,swimmingandplayingbasketball.65.—Iwantto____myholidayonthebeachofthesea.—Wishyouahappytime.【答案】56.heroes’57.special58.matches59.popular60.activities61.restaurant62.total63.healthier64.hobbies65.spend【解析】【56題詳解】all全部的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；names名詞可用形容詞或所有格修飾；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填heroes’?！?7題詳解】day名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填special?！?8題詳解】句子主語(yǔ)thecolour是三單人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填matches?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填popular?！?0題詳解】定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填activities。61題詳解】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填restaurant?！?2題詳解】number數(shù)目，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填total。【63題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知需用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填healthier?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)likesinging,swimmingandplayingbasketball.，都是些愛(ài)好，結(jié)合句意和上下文提示，可知填hobbies?！?5題詳解】spendon把……花在……；根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知填spend。點(diǎn)睛：本題是單詞拼寫(xiě)題。漢語(yǔ)意思括號(hào)里已經(jīng)給出，可以先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)確定單詞，再根據(jù)前后面單詞的詞性或者結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)確定用什么形式。六、句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在橫線上。66.現(xiàn)在，我和家人一起住在蘇州。_____________________________________________67.每天游泳能使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。_____________________________________________68.你能帶領(lǐng)我們參觀那些教學(xué)樓嗎?_____________________________________________69.那個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的女孩經(jīng)常捉弄她的同學(xué)們。_____________________________________________70.博物館是個(gè)參觀的好地方。_____________________________________________【答案】66.NowIwithmyfamilyliveinSuzhou./IlivewithmyfamilyinSuzhounow.67.Swimmingeverydaycanmakeushealthyandstrong.或：Itcanmakeushealthyandstrongtoswim/goswimmingeveryday.68.Canyoushowusaroundthoseclassroombuildings?69.Thegirlwithredhairoftenplaystricksonherclassmates.70.The/Amuseumisagoodplacetovisit.【解析】【66題詳解】我和家人一起Iwithmyfamily；住在某地livein+地點(diǎn)名詞