2024年秋魯教版（五四制）六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件 Bridging Unit1Section A

(1a~Pronunciation4)

BridgingUnit1Hello!SectionAHowdoyougreetpeople?詞語(yǔ)：unit,section,greet,each,other,everyone1.認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母并掌握其發(fā)音，能正確規(guī)范地書(shū)寫(xiě)26個(gè)英文字母2.能運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言禮貌得體地互致問(wèn)候：—Goodmorning,EllaandEmma!—Goodmorning,TengFei!—Nicetomeetyou,Emma.—Nicetomeetyoutoo,FuXing!LearningGoals12Lookatthepicture.Matchthenameswiththefaces.1a______________________________________andPeterYaMingEllaHelenFuXingTengFeiEmmaChinesenamesEnglishnamesChinesenames：姓和名字的首字母都要大寫(xiě)，姓在前，名在后

familyname(姓)givenname(名)familyname(姓)givenname(名)givenname(名)givennames(名)Greetyourclassmates.1b2aListenandsaytheletters.Thenpractisewritingthem.Listenandcirclethelettersyouhearin2a.

2b快速讀出你看到的字母，并說(shuō)出其左鄰右舍。PpNnOoJjBbYyAaDdTtPractice2cListentothreeconversations.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectsentencesinthebox.1.MsGao:Goodmorning,class.Class:______________MsGao:Sitdown,please.DHi,everyone!Sowhat’syourname?Nicetomeetyoutoo,FuXing.Goodmorning,MsGao.2.MsGao:Hello,Peter.Canyousayhitotheclass?Peter:_______________I’mPeterBrown.MsGao:Thankyou,Peter.Nowclass,pleasesayhitoeachother.Hi,everyone!Sowhat’syourname?Nicetomeetyoutoo,FuXing.Goodmorning,MsGao.A3.Emma:Goodmorning.MynameisEmma.FuXing:Goodmorning,Emma.Emma:______________________FuXing:Oh,I’mFuXing.Nicetomeetyou,Emma.Emma:________________________Hi,everyone!Sowhat’syourname?Nicetomeetyoutoo,FuXing.Goodmorning,MsGao.BCMakeupaconversationtogreeteachother.2dA:Good

morning.Mynameis____________.B:______________________.

A:Sowhat’syourname?B:I’m______________.Nicetomeetyou.A:_______________________.

EmmaGoodmorning,LilyLucyNicetomeetyoutooGoodmorning.Nicetomeetyoutoo!MynameisJackBrown.Goodmorning.What’syourname?I’mElla.Nicetomeetyou!Practisewithyourpartner常用的表示問(wèn)候的表達(dá)：☆Hello/Hi：最基本、最常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，適用于各種場(chǎng)合。??☆Goodmorning/afternoon/?evening：分別用于早上、下午和晚上的問(wèn)候。??☆Goodnight：晚上告別時(shí)使用，表示祝福對(duì)方有個(gè)好的休息。Languagepoints1.—Hello,Helen!你好,海倫!—Hi,Yaming!嗨,亞明!(1)hello和hi都是感嘆詞，是熟人之間在非正式場(chǎng)合下的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可加人名或稱(chēng)呼使用。(2)hello和hi可互換，但hi比hello更隨意、親切。2.Good

morning,Ella

and

Emma!早上好,埃拉,埃瑪!Good

morning!早上好!早上見(jiàn)面時(shí),打招呼常用語(yǔ)(比較正式)?！就卣埂縂ood

afternoon!下午好!(下午見(jiàn)面,打招呼常用語(yǔ)）；Good

evening!晚上好!(晚上見(jiàn)面,打招呼常用語(yǔ));Goodnight!晚安!(晚上睡覺(jué)前的告別語(yǔ)）。3.Canyousayhitotheclass?你能和同學(xué)們打招呼嗎？【拓展】類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：saygoodbyetosb向某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)saythankyou/thankstosb向某人說(shuō)謝謝saysorrytosb向某人道歉sayhitosb和某人打招呼；向某人問(wèn)好，相當(dāng)于sayhellotosb。Pleasesayhi/hellotoyourparentsforme.請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。4.Pleasesayhitoeachother.請(qǐng)彼此打招呼。eachother互相，彼此each用作形容詞，意為“每個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Eachpersonhasadream.每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。【拓展】each還可作代詞，意為

“每個(gè)；各自”，可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，也可后接of

短語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在主語(yǔ)的后面，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。EachofuslikesEnglish.我們每個(gè)人都喜歡英語(yǔ)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠ach與everyeach指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，其后可以跟of短語(yǔ)。可作形容詞或代詞。every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，其后不能接of短語(yǔ)。只能作形容詞。Eachofthestudentshasanewbook.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本新書(shū)。Everyboyinourclasslikesplayingbasketball.我們班的每個(gè)男孩都喜歡打籃球。Nicetomeetyou.很高興見(jiàn)到你。為初次見(jiàn)面或經(jīng)人介紹與某人相識(shí)時(shí)的打招呼用語(yǔ)，其答語(yǔ)常為“Nicetomeetyoutoo.”。5.—Nicetomeetyou,Emma.?，?，很高興見(jiàn)到你?！狽icetomeetyoutoo,FuXing!我也很高興見(jiàn)到你，付星！打招呼用語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!Howareyou?I’mfine/OK.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?【拓展】常見(jiàn)的打招呼用語(yǔ)還有：PracticeⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Inthebridging________(單元),weknowhowtogreetpeople.2.Petersays“hi”to_______(問(wèn)候)hisfriends.3.Schoolsafetyisimportantfor________(每人).4.Youwilllearntosingasonginthis_______（部分）.5.Helikestohelp_______（其他的）people.unitgreeteveryonesectionotherⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.早上在學(xué)校門(mén)口遇到老師你應(yīng)該說(shuō)________。

A.

Good

morning.

B.

Good

afternoon.

C.

Good

evening.

D.

Good

night.2.你想表達(dá)遇到對(duì)方很高興，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)_________。

A.

Hello.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.What’syourname?D.

How

are

you?3.你想知道對(duì)方叫什么名字，你應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)_______。

A.Goodmorning!

B.What’s

your

name?

C.

Good

afternoon.

D.Canyousayhitotheclass?ABBⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello.B:________________A:____________________B:MynameisJaneSmith.A:Oh,I’mFuXing.Nicetomeetyou.B:______________________

Hello./Hi.What’syourname?Nicetomeetyoutoo.Listentothe26letters.Findthemonthekeyboard.Thenpractisewithapartner.1PronunciationLet’splay!認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母的發(fā)音Summary英語(yǔ)共有44個(gè)音素，其中元音20個(gè)（12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音），輔音24個(gè)（9個(gè)清輔音和15個(gè)濁輔音）。英語(yǔ)輔音和元音的作用相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的聲母和韻母。元音單元音/i://?//e//?//??//?//ɑ?//?//?://?//u://?/雙元音/e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/輔音清輔音/p//d//k//f//θ//s//?//t?//h/濁輔音/b//d//g//v//e//z//?//d?//m//n//?//l//r//w//j/【拓展】音素1./e?/Aa

Hh

J

j

K

k2./i:/Bb

Cc

D

d

E

eG

g

P

p

T

t

V

v

Z

z3./e/Ff

Ll

M

m

N

n

S

s

X

x

Z

z4./a?/Ii

Yy5./??/O

o6./ju?/Q

q

Uu

W

w7./ɑ?/R

rListenandrepeattheletters.2Listentotheseletters.Matchthe