Unit+12+Grammar+focus-4c 人教版英語九年級全冊

SectionAGrammarfocus-4cUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.1.Tolearntounderstandthe

PastPerfectTense.2.Tobeabletowritesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.LearningObjectives把下列短語翻譯成英語。1.即將2.倒杯咖啡3.排隊等候4.醒來5.到達(dá)beabouttogetacoffeewaitinlinewakeuparriveat/gettoRevision6.起飛7.到時候8.(鬧鈴)不響9.盯著某人/某事10.發(fā)生takeoffbythetimegooffstareatsb./sth.goon

Tom'sbadmorningTomisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.OnMondaymorning,thetimehewokeupwasalready7o'clock,hisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.Hehadsleptforalongtime!Hehadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforehewenttothebusstop.Bythetimehegotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Whenhegottoschool,herealizedthathehadlefthisbackpackathome.Bythetimehegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Everythingwentwrong.1.Hehadsleptforalongtime!2.Hehadforgottentohavebreakfast

beforehewenttothebusstop.3.Bythetimehegotthere,thebus

hadalreadyleft.4.Whenhegottoschool,herealizedthathehadlefthisbackpackathome.5.Bythetimehegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.1.表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。2.表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個事件。過去完成時e.g.1.Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehad

got200picturesfromthespaceship.2.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.4.Thetrainhadn'tleft

beforeTinareachedthestation.過去完成時的構(gòu)成：過去完成時的謂語由“助動詞had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。否定式為“hadnot+過去分詞”,hadnot縮寫為hadn't。過去完成時的用法：1)表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成，發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。這個過去的時間可以用by，before等介詞短語或者一個時間狀語從句來表示。e.g.WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.

我醒來時，雨已經(jīng)停了。2)表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去的時間。常用表延續(xù)的時間狀語如：bytheendof+過去的時間點(diǎn)，bythetime+從句等。e.g.Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworked

inthefactoryfortwentyyears.

到去年年底，她已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作20年了。PastPerfectTense1.過去完成時的構(gòu)成：_____+___________2.過去完成時表示：________________________________________________________________________3.過去完成時常與______________________等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。had過去分詞when,before,bythetime過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別(一)：現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在說話之前某個沒有明確說出的過去時間，側(cè)重過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的結(jié)果,與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,它是一個相對的時態(tài),不能離開過去的時間而獨(dú)立存在。現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別(二)：現(xiàn)在完成時常用時間狀語：sofar,lately,recently,bytheendof,sincethen/1990,fortenyears,eversince,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears/days,already,yet.現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別：過去完成時常用時間狀語：bythen,bythattime,already,yet,until,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime,nosooner...than/hardly...when...一就1.Wehavelearnedover800Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.2.Wehadlearnedover800Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.1.Wehavecollected1000stampssofar.2.Wehadcollected1000stampsbythen.1.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives_______alot.A.change

B.hadchangedC.willchange

D.havechanged

中考真題2.Myparents________toworkbythetimeI________up.

A.began;get

B.hadbegun;hadgot

C.hadbegun;got

3.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

4.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell______.A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrung5.—Lookatthebluesky!Therain________.—Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.stops

B.willstop

C.hasstopped

D.hadstopped1)當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候，我才意識到我把書

包忘在家里了。_______Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI____________mybackpackathome.2)到我返回學(xué)校的時候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。_______________Igotbacktoschool,thebell_____________.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrungGrammarFocus3)我到達(dá)公共汽車站之前，汽車已經(jīng)離開了。BeforeI__________thebusstop,thebus____________________.4)我決定先買一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。I__________________gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.gottohadalreadyleftwasaboutto5)就在我和別的工作人員一起排隊等候的時候，聽到了一個巨大的聲響。AsI_________________________withtheotherofficeworkers,I______________________.waswaitinginlineheardaloudsound◆WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.◆BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.◆BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.由when,bythetime,before等引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，若描述發(fā)生在過去的事，主句常用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。◆IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.◆AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheard

aloudsound.beabouttodo,bedoing等表示即將或正在做某事時，常用when引導(dǎo)從句表示突然發(fā)生的動作。4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcreaminthecoffee.__________________________________________________________________BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.________________________________________________________________4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkdayended.________________________________________________________________BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.______________________________________________________________6.MymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepieIgothomefrommylanguagecourse._____________________________________________________________________________________________Themoviehadstarted,beforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse_____already__________.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe_______________toaddthegreenbeans.rushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup(趕到；露面),findoutshoweduphadhadforgotten3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket,I______already_____________ofthedoortogotomypianolesson.4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_____________abouttheearthquake.hadrushedouthadfoundoutrushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup,findout5.Whenshe___________themovietheater,sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he_______________thebuilding.arrivedathadgoneintorushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup,findout4cWritetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementaboutyourdayyesterday.Thenaskyourclassmatestoguessthefalsestatement.1.BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning,______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihadalreadyhadbreakfast.Ihadalreadywashedmyface.Ihadcleanedmy