安徽省宣城市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

20232024學(xué)年安徽省宣城市九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共4大題,滿分5分）I短對(duì)話理解（5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthespeakergoingonavisit?2.What’swrongwiththespeaker?3.HowdoesLiMinglearnEnglish?A.UseEnglish.B.Listentotheradio.C.WatchTV.4.HowmanyactorsdidJamesmeetattheparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.II長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.（2分）1.Whatdidtheboyhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisarm.C.Hishand.2.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.7.（3分）1.WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution（新年決心）?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin.2.WhatdoesMikedofromMondaytoThursday?A.Hereadssciencebooks.B.Hepracticesbasketball.C.Hetakespianolessons.3.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Apianist.C.Adentist.Ⅲ短文理解（5分）你將聽一篇短文,短文后有5個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。8.（5分）1.HuangLei’sgrandmotheris.A.60B.65C.69.2.HuangLeiandhisgrandmotherwerewhenthephonerang.A.doingchoresB.havingdinnerC.watchingTV3.Theseven﹣year﹣oldboy.A.washavingafeverB.washavingastomachacheC.washavingatoothache4.HuangLei’sgrandmotherwenttotheboy’shouse.A.onfootB.bycarC.bybus5.HuangLei’sgrandmothergothomeat.A.7：30p.m.B.10：30p.m.C.11：30p.m.IV信息轉(zhuǎn)換（5分）你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。9.（5分）KatePerry’sConcertDateOn1.2nd.AboutKatePerryAveryfamousAmerican2.；BornonOctober25th,1984TheplaceInCity3.TimeFromseveno’clock4.o’clockTicketprice2995.Telephonenumber224﹣6813第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1.Hehastolookafterhimselfbecause_________ofhisparentsisathomeontheweekend.A.either B.none C.neither D.both【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他必須照顧自己，因?yàn)橹苣┧母改付疾辉诩?。考查代詞辨析。either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；none表示三者及以上都不；neither表示兩者都不；both表示兩者都。根據(jù)“hisparents”可知，父母兩者都不在家，應(yīng)用neither。故選C。2.—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，not置于Could后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞smoke前。故選B。3.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.munication C.conversation D.petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，人們有了更多的交流方式，但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀態(tài)；munication交流；conversation談話；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof...buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，雖然如今人們有了更多的交流方式，但是人們之間的距離不如以前那么近了，munication符合題意。故選B。4.Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem_______attheheadofthequeue.A.putin B.getin C.movein D.pushin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校食堂里，學(xué)生們都靜靜地排隊(duì)等候。很少有人插隊(duì)排在隊(duì)伍前頭。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putin安裝；getin進(jìn)入；movein遷入，搬進(jìn)；pushin插隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.”可知，此處指很少有人插隊(duì)。故選D。5Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A.Tolimitthespeed. B.Todrivecarefully.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D.Tonoticethetimingchange.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴司機(jī)干什么？考查常識(shí)。Tolimitthespeed.限速；Todrivecarefully.小心駕駛；Toavoidtheheavytraffic.避免交通擁擠；Tonoticethetimingchange.注意時(shí)間變化。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，是提醒司機(jī)注意時(shí)間變化。故選D。6.—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯(cuò)。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松?？疾楦痹~辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說(shuō)”沒錯(cuò)”。故選B。7.—Couldyoutellme________?—OnApril16th.Weweresoexcitedthatday.A.howdidtheShenzhou13returntoEarthsafelyB.howtheShenzhou13returnedtoEarthsafelyC.whendidtheShenzhou13returntoEarthsafelyD.whentheShenzhou13returnedtoEarthsafely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我神舟十三號(hào)是什么時(shí)候安全返回地球的嗎？——4月16日。那天我們很激動(dòng)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnApril16th.”可知，應(yīng)是問神舟13號(hào)是何時(shí)安全返回地球的。故選D。8.Duringtheexam,________youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.themorecareful;theless B.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;theless D.themorecareless;thefewer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試中，你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤將越少。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。careful細(xì)心的；careless粗心的；根據(jù)“…youare…mistakesyou’llmake”可知，此處構(gòu)成“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤將越少”，排除C/D。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。9._________excitingnewsthatStarbuckshasbroughtitsfirstinternationalStarbucksRoasteryandReserveTastingRoomtoShanghairecently.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令人興奮的消息是，星巴克最近將其首家國(guó)際星巴克烘焙工坊和臻選品鑒室引入上海?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingnewsthatStarbuckshasbroughtitsfirstinternational…”可知，該句為感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，結(jié)合句中的形容詞exciting和不可數(shù)名詞news可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。10.—Mom,I’mtoobusy.I’mpreparingfortheexamandthepetitionatthesametime.—eon,dear._______A.Neverburnthecandleatbothends. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我太忙了。我同時(shí)在為考試和比賽做準(zhǔn)備?！佑停H愛的。不要過度勞累?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Neverburnthecandleatbothends.不要過度勞累；Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲；Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.不要一箭雙雕。根據(jù)“preparingtheandpetitionthetime.”可知，我同時(shí)在為考試和比賽做準(zhǔn)備，所以媽媽勸說(shuō)不要過度勞累。故選A。VI完形填空（本大題共2小題,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyoualwaysbusywithyourschoolworkandhavenotimetodochoresathome?Doyou____11____withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom?Doyourparentsfindithardto____12____thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?Ifyoucan’tagreewithyourparents,thentheFamilySolutions（解決辦法）____13____theFamilySolutionsApp,teenagersandparentscanlookattypicalfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandfindagoodsolution.TheAppgivesyou____14____andhelpsyoumakebetterchoices（選擇）,anditalsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsof____15____andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項(xiàng)）.TheApp____16____whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.Justimaginethis____17____:You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereattheweekend.I’mmeetingmyfriendstoday.”ordoyousay“OK,wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketo____18____withmyfriendstomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyourparentsoryoufeelgood,____19____thesecondoptionmakeseverybodyhappy.Nexttimewhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytoseesituationsfromtheirsides.IfyouneedtheApp,youcan_____20_____theFamilySolutionsApponlineeasily—justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說(shuō)明）onthescreen.11.A.pare B.pete C.argue D.eup12.A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show13.A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under14.A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries15.A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines16.A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change17.A.fiction B.munication C.situation D.decision18.A.cutout B.giveout C.hangout D.takeout19.A.but B.so C.or D.for20.A.make B.hide C.find D.tour【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一款名叫“解決家庭問題”的應(yīng)用軟件，講述了針對(duì)孩子和父母間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的種種狀況和矛盾，此款軟件會(huì)給出建議并讓你做出更好的選擇。【11題詳解】句意：你會(huì)和父母爭(zhēng)吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、鋪床或整理房間嗎？pare比較；pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；argue爭(zhēng)吵；eup上來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom”可知，是和父母爭(zhēng)論這些事。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：你的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你一直使用社交網(wǎng)站或與朋友閑逛嗎？understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根據(jù)空后“...thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?”可知此句是說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)理解父母理解這些事情很難。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：在“解決家庭問題”應(yīng)用程序下，青少年和父母可以從雙方看典型的家庭爭(zhēng)論，并找到一個(gè)好的解決方案。Below下面；With和；Across橫過；Under在……下面。根據(jù)空后“theFamilySolutionsApp”可知，應(yīng)是通過這款應(yīng)用，找到—個(gè)好的解決方案。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh，還可以幫助您的父母從您身邊了解情況。treasures寶藏；advice建議；time時(shí)間；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空后“helpsyoumakebetterchoices”可知，幫助您做出更好的選擇，應(yīng)是該應(yīng)用程序?yàn)槟峁┙ㄗh。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你閱讀了不同類型的問題，然后從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。problems問題；books書；newspapers報(bào)紙；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后句“andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions.”可知，從不同的選項(xiàng)中選擇答案，應(yīng)是閱讀不同種類的問題。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序解釋了為什么一個(gè)答案是最好的，為什么其他的答案不那么好。explain解釋；collect收集；consider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)空后“whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.”可知，該應(yīng)用程序解釋原因。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：想象—下這種情況：你正準(zhǔn)備和朋友閑逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。fiction虛構(gòu)的；munication溝通；situation情況；decision決定。根據(jù)空后“You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.”可知，是讓你想想一下這些情況。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：好吧，我們今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友們?nèi)ラe逛。cutout剪掉；giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛，takeout拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“withmyfriendstomorrow.”可知，應(yīng)是和朋友一起出去玩、閑逛。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：第—種選擇不會(huì)讓你的父母或你感覺良好，但是第二個(gè)選擇讓每個(gè)人都很開心。but但是；so所以；or或者；for為了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：如果你需要這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，你可以容易地在線找到“解決家庭問題”這款應(yīng)用程序。make制造；hide藏起來(lái)；find找到；tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“...justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說(shuō)明）onthescreen.”可知，只需在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中鍵入“家庭解決方案”應(yīng)用程序，是容易找到的。故選C。Basi,theworld’soldestpanda,diedattheageof37.Forapanda,thatisas___21___asmorethan100humanyears.Basiwasborninthewildin1980.Attheageof4,shefellintoariver___22___BasiGorge.Localvillagersfromacounty(縣)inSichuanProvincesavedher.Soshewasnamed___23___theriver.Basi’slifewas___24___.Whenshewas7,shevisitedtheUnitedStatesandshowed___25___likeweightlifting,ridingabicycleandplayingbasketball.At11,she___26___ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.In1990,Basiwaschosenasthe___27___forPanpan,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijingAsianGames.That’s___28___manypeoplestillprefertocallherPanpan.Theusual___29___ofwildpandasis15years,butthose___30___forbypeopleusuallylivelongerbecauseofbetterfoodandlivingconditions.21.A.old B.long C.far D.wide22A.reported B.known C.called D.remembered23.A.for B.by C.in D.after24.A.lucky B.hard C.fortable D.colorful25.A.sports B.talents C.games D.programs26.A.arrived B.landed C.appeared D.worked27.A.player B.star C.model D.actor28.A.why B.how C.when D.what29.A.history B.experience C.lifetime D.lifestyle30.A.caring B.cared C.careful D.careless【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上最老的熊貓Basi的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】句意：對(duì)于熊貓來(lái)說(shuō)，這相當(dāng)于人類的100多歲。old老的；long長(zhǎng)的；far遙遠(yuǎn)的；wide廣泛的。根據(jù)“Forapanda,thatisas…asmorethan100humanyears.”可知，此處指熊貓的年齡相當(dāng)于人類的100多歲，asoldas“和……一樣老”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：4歲時(shí)，她掉進(jìn)了一條叫巴斯峽谷的河里。reported報(bào)道；known知道；called給……命名；remembered記得。根據(jù)“shefellintoariver…BasiGorge”可知，此處指Basi掉進(jìn)了一條叫巴斯峽谷的河里，應(yīng)用called。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：所以她以這條河的名字命名。for為了；by通過；in在……里面；after在……之后。根據(jù)“shewasnamed…theriver”可知，此處指Basi以這條河的名字命名，benamedafter“以……命名”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：巴斯的生活豐富多彩。lucky幸運(yùn)的；hard困難的；fortable舒服的；colorful五彩繽紛的。根據(jù)下文“shevisitedtheUnitedStates”以及“she…ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala”可知，此處指Basi的生活豐富多彩。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她7歲時(shí)，她訪問了美國(guó)，并展示了像舉重、騎自行車和打籃球等方面的才能。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；talents才能；games游戲；programs程序。根據(jù)“shevisitedtheUnitedStatesandshowed…likeweightlifting,ridingabicycleandplayingbasketball”可知，此處指Basi展示了像舉重、騎自行車和打籃球等方面的才能。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：11歲時(shí)，她出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上。arrived到達(dá)；landed著陸；appeared出現(xiàn)；worked工作。根據(jù)“she…ontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala”可知，此處指Basi出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：1990年，巴斯被選為北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物盼盼的原型。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；star星星；model模特；actor演員。根據(jù)“Basiwaschosenasthe…forPanpan,themascotoftheBeijingAsianGames”可知，Basi被選為北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物盼盼的原型。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：那就是許多人仍然喜歡叫她盼盼的原因。why為什么；how怎么樣；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)上文“In1990,Basiwaschosenasthe…forPanpan,themascotoftheBeijingAsianGames.”可知，此處指那就是許多人仍然喜歡叫她盼盼的原因，That’swhy…“那就是……的原因”，固定句型。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年，但那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈玫氖澄锖蜕顥l件。history歷史；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；lifetime壽命；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)“Theusual…ofwildpandasis15years”可知，此處指野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：野生大熊貓的壽命通常是15年，但那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈玫氖澄锖蜕顥l件。caring體貼的；cared在乎；careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“those…forbypeopleusuallylivelongerbecauseofbetterfoodandlivingconditions”可知，此處指那些被人們照顧的大熊貓通常會(huì)活得更長(zhǎng)，carefor“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；空處表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題45分）VI補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題,共5.0分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:John,what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?B:____31____A:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B:Yes,alittle.____32____A:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.____33____B:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.A:____34____Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.B:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:____35____Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:OK!Thanks,Mary.A.That’sprobablywhy.B.ShegotanXray.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?【答案】31.F32.G33.C34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人圍繞John脖子痛而進(jìn)行的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“what’swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?”可知，空處是回答怎么了。選項(xiàng)F“我的脖子動(dòng)不了，而且很疼?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeafever.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是體溫情況。選項(xiàng)G“我要量體溫嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和周末活動(dòng)相關(guān)選項(xiàng)C“你周末做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iplayedputergamesallweekend.”可知，此處內(nèi)容可能是猜測(cè)脖子疼的原因。故選A“這可能就是原因。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.”可知，此處是給出建議。選項(xiàng)E“我想你應(yīng)該躺下休息。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。VII閱讀理解（本大題共6小題,共40分）23.（6分）NameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsiteiqiyi.douban.xunlei.sina.FounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou‘llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.Download()whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos.Notes:founder創(chuàng)始人founding創(chuàng)建feature特點(diǎn)36.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.37.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit_________.A.iqiyi. B.douban. C.xunlei. D.sina.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】36.D37.B38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，新浪成立于1998年，成立時(shí)間最早。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，最好訪問douban。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，迅雷成立于2003年，豆瓣成立于2004年。選項(xiàng)A“迅雷比豆瓣更年長(zhǎng)?！狈显摹９蔬xA。DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom(成語(yǔ))“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代),herelivedafamousteachercalledChengYi.Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,“Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.“Aftersometime,theteacherwokeup.Whenhefoundthetwoyoungmenstandingoutsideinsuchabigsnow,hewasmovedandaskedthemtoein.ButYangsaid,“I’msorrytotroubleyou.Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespect(尊敬)ourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!Yours,LiHua39.Inthisletter,LiHuawilltellLisaastoryabout__________.A.theNorthernSongDynastyB.theidiom“ChengMenLiXue”C.asnowydayD.ateacher’shouse40.Thetwoyoungmenhadtostayoutsidebecause__________.A.theteacherwashavingarestandtheydidn’twanttotroublehimB.theteacherdidn’taskthemtoeinC.itwassnowingheavilyD.Thedoorofthehousewasclosed41.InLiHua’seyes,shethinksthestoryis__________.A.funnyB.educationalC.boringD.meaningless【答案】39.B40.A41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華寫給麗薩的一封信，主要介紹“程門立雪”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inyourletter,yousayyoudon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheidiom“ChengMenLiXue”.Nowletmetellyouthestoryaboutit.”可知，在這封信中，李華將給麗薩講一個(gè)關(guān)于成語(yǔ)“程門立雪”的故事。故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,twoyoungmencametotheteacher’shousetolearnfromhim.OneofthemwasYangShi.Itwassnowingheavilyandtheteacherwashavinganap.Theothermansaid,‘Let’senterandasktheteacherforhelp.”ButYangsaid,“No,theteacherishavingarest.Weshouldwaitoutsideandnottroublehim.’”可知，這兩個(gè)年輕人去向老師學(xué)習(xí)，但是不得不待在外面，因?yàn)槔蠋熣谛菹?，他們不想打擾他。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestoryshowedthatweshouldrespectourteachers.Ihopeitcanhelpyou!”可知，這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的寓意是尊師重教，誠(chéng)心求學(xué)，所以是有教育意義的。故選B。①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.42.Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four43.InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.givingmoneyB.providingjobsC.openingteafactoriesD.sellingvegetables44.Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A.450 B.1,300 C.1,5000 D.2,300045.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.【答案】42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國(guó)云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，作者在云南參觀了3個(gè)地方。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場(chǎng)上售價(jià)在1萬(wàn)元到2萬(wàn)元之間，因此C選項(xiàng)價(jià)格在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)到中國(guó)；第二到第五段講述在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereveryplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.46.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees47.Theunderlinedword“plex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever48.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.49.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來(lái)源于它的產(chǎn)地——福建武夷山。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,theskillswereveryplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復(fù)雜。經(jīng)過十年的學(xué)習(xí)，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此plex意為“復(fù)雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時(shí)候搖了幾十次就停了，有時(shí)候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認(rèn)為，搖晃是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一步，因?yàn)橹撇鑾熜枰嗄甑慕?jīng)驗(yàn)才能知道何時(shí)停止搖晃。故選A。【49題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點(diǎn)和制作過程。選項(xiàng)C“武夷巖茶——傳統(tǒng)瑰寶”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“payforknowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.Whyis“payforknowledge”industry(產(chǎn)業(yè))developingsoquickly?Firstit’sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(號(hào))canbuy“payforknowledge”products(產(chǎn)品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“payforknowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.However,“payforknowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”.Itsoundslikeifyoupayforityouaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.50.The“payforknowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause__________.A.peopletodaydon’twanttomissinformationB.thetraditionaleducationsystem(系統(tǒng))doesn’tworkC.today’sjobmarketneedpeopletobemoreskilledD.thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday51.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ucrative”inParagraph3means__________.A.makinglotsofmoneyB.gettingmuchinformationC.causingafewproblemsD.enjoyingselfgrowth52.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe__________.A.LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB.Howtobuy“payforknowledge”productsC.Stoptyinganyofthe“payforknowledge”productsD.Choose“payforknowledge”productsproperly【答案】50.B51.A52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”行業(yè)發(fā)展情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstit’sbecauseoftheInternet...Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation...What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知首先是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)；第二是人們害怕錯(cuò)過任何信息；還有學(xué)習(xí)新技能的需要也促使人們?cè)谶@些教育播客上學(xué)習(xí)。故知識(shí)付費(fèi)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速并不是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的教育體系不起作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof‘payforknowledge’islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.”可知“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”行業(yè)是將信息轉(zhuǎn)化為金錢的好方法。可推知此處是指很賺錢。故選A?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“The‘payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.”可知“付費(fèi)知識(shí)”行業(yè)可以作為自我成長(zhǎng)的良好開端，但是做出選擇的時(shí)候要小心。因此我們要正確選擇“知識(shí)付費(fèi)”產(chǎn)品。故選D。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）CanyouimagineanAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)petingwithyouinanexamination?Doyouthinkyoucouldgethighermarksthanit?AnewAIchatbotcalledChatGPTrecentlypassedtheexaminalawschool.Don’tyouthinkitiscrazy?TheuseofChatGPThasgotalotofattentionintheeducationworldandtherearemanydiscussionsaboutit.Let’shavealook.Ifyoutype(打字)in“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskChatGPTtowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.DevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm.Ithaswonmorethan900millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember,2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,translate(翻譯)languages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.WhyisChatGPTsuchanexcellentrobot?paredwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))fortraining.Italsolearnsthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawron