Unit 1 A new start 單詞表詳細(xì)講解(三)2024-2025學(xué)年外研版英語七年級上冊

外研版七年級上冊新教材（講義）Unit1Anewstart--單詞表詳細(xì)講解（三）1.lucky/l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的，幸運(yùn)的Luckn.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；壞運(yùn)氣；吉祥物；好機(jī)會luckytodo(幸運(yùn)地做某事),Iwasveryluckytogetthebooksocheap.我這本書買得這么便宜是很幸運(yùn)的。練習(xí)①______

(luck)pandas!Theyhavelotsofbamboo.②Sheisvery_______intheaccident.A．luck B．luckily C．luckyLuckyC2.until/?n`t?l/prep.直到………為止waituntil(等到),notuntil(直到……才)Iwillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我將呆在這里直到你回來。Iwon’tgotobed

until

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我要完成作業(yè)才睡覺練習(xí)①Ididn’tknowhecameback

Imethiminthestreet.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after②Thegirl’sparentsareleavingtomorrow.theywillbeaway

nextMonday.A.since

B.until

C.on

D.

from③HeoftenstaysupwatchingTV

midnight.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.

untilCBD3.happen/h?p?n/v.（尤指意外地）發(fā)生takeplace表示“舉行、發(fā)生”，一般指非偶然事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或安排happen表示“發(fā)生”，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。something/anything/whathappenstosomebody/something某人/某事發(fā)生什么事情練習(xí)①TheNewYear’sConcert

will

onNewYear’sEve.A.takeplaceB.happenC.takeplaceofD.happento②昨天我沒見到他，你知道他怎么了嗎？(happen)I

seehimyesterday.Doyouknowwhat

him?Adidn’thappenedto4.during/dj??r??/prep.在······期間duringtheday(在白天),duringthetrip(在旅行期間)練習(xí)Ivisitedmygrandparents

theirsummervacationDuring5.more/m??/deter.另外的、更多的morethan(超過),moreorless(或多或少),Heneedstostudymore.（他需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。）練習(xí)①______peoplebegintoridebikesinHarbin.A.?ManyandmanyB.?MuchandmuchC.?MoreandmanyD.?Moreandmore②Byandby,_______studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.?manyandmanyB.?manyandmoreC.?moreandmoreD.?moreandmanyDC6.conversation/?k?nv?`se???n/n.(非正式的）談話，交談，會話haveaconversation(進(jìn)行談話),conversationwith(與……的談話)inconversation在談話;交談中telephoneconversation打電話練習(xí)Mayihavea

you?我可以跟你談一下嗎conversation

with

7.advice/?d`va?s/n.意見，建議；忠告，勸告無復(fù)數(shù)形式（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一條意見givesb.adviceon…關(guān)于……對某人提出忠告advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事練習(xí)①Hisfatheradvised_________tothesouth,buthismotheradvisedhim_________uptheidea.A.moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togiveD.tomove,giving②Whatagood________forme!Thanksalot.A．suggestion

B．information

C．Advice③Couldyougivemesome________？Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.A．notice

B．suggestion

C．a(chǎn)dvice④Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．notleave

B．LeaveC．nottoleave

D．toleaveCACC8.task/tɑ?sk/n.工作，任務(wù)difficulttask(艱難的任務(wù))9.journey/d???ni/n.旅行，旅程；歷程，過程journey最普通用詞，側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程陸上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour指最后反回出發(fā)地，旅途中有停留游覽點(diǎn)，距離可長可短，目的各異的周游或巡行。travel泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip普通用詞，\o"更多口語內(nèi)容"\t"/new/p903186/_blank"口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。練習(xí)用travel,trip,tour,journey的適當(dāng)形式填空①HowdidyouenjoyyourinEurope?②Hemadeafive-monthofIndiaandtheFarEast③Howwasyourschoollastweek?④It'salongfromBeijingtoHainan⑤Igotoworkbytrain,andthetakeshalfanhourtravelstourtripJourneyJourney10.ofcourse當(dāng)然，自然Ofcoursenot(當(dāng)然不是),11.together/t?`gee?/adv.一起，共同，一齊，一塊兒worktogether(一起工作),livetogether(一起生活),練習(xí)①They’rewatchingtheDVD

_____

(一起，共同).②Wecanwatchthem____________A．a(chǎn)ll B．together C．sametogetherB12.away/?`we?/adv.朝另一方向getaway逃離giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)putaway把……收起來；儲存……備用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉Myhomeisthreekilometres

away

frommyschool.我的家距離學(xué)校三公里遠(yuǎn)。(距離)13.thought/θ??t/n.意見，主意，觀點(diǎn)"Thoughtful"：形容詞，表示關(guān)心他人的、體貼的、考慮周到的"Deepinthought"：表示沉思、深思熟慮"Lostinthought"：指全神貫注、陷入沉思狀態(tài)練習(xí)Bob

_______

(think)summerwastoohot.thought14.primary/pra?m?ri/adj.小學(xué)教育的，初級教育的primaryeducation(小學(xué)教育),primaryschool(小學(xué)),15.protect/pr?`tekt/v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)protective

adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的protection

n.保護(hù)；防護(hù)protectsb./sth.from(doing)sth.保護(hù)某人/某事不受到傷害protect(sb/sth)againststh保護(hù)…以防止…練習(xí)①Inorderto

________

(protectio