2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元綜合檢測一含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE14-單元綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AIt'salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld，whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaldivesIt'sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes，withfascinatingbeaches.FijiFijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld'sbestsurfscenes，attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well，ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing，hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls，F(xiàn)ijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.MaltaMalta，abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea，hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb，wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture，greatwalledcities，andmanyundergroundtunnels.1．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A．theMediterraneanSea B．MaldivesC．Malta D．Fiji2．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?A．Youcanseetheworld'smostbreathtakingwaterfallsB．Itissurfinglovers'favouriteislandcountry.C．Therearesky-highcliffstoexplore.D．Youcantrytheworld'slongesttunnel.3．WhatcantouristdoinMalta?A．Hikeongreenplains.B．Ridethegreatestwaves.C．Seebreathtakingwaterfalls.D．Exploreundergroundtunnels.【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，大海里的島國的風(fēng)景特別漂亮，文章中介紹了聞名的三個(gè)島國Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特殊之處，旨在吸引游客前往參觀。1．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“It'sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.”可知Maldives是最受歡迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻選中，故B項(xiàng)正確。]2．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Itisfamousfortheworld'sbestsurfscenes，attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.”可知斐濟(jì)是最受沖浪愛好者的歡迎，故B項(xiàng)正確。]3．D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一句“ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture，greatwalledcities，andmanyundergroundtunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探究地下隧道。故D項(xiàng)正確。]BItisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish，thatis，setitfreeaftercatching，becauseitistoosmall，oryoujustdon'twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases，releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish，playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterassoaspossible.Don'tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don'twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach，cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish，dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove，youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述如何提高釣到的小魚放養(yǎng)成活率。4．PeoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausetheyA．don'twantittodieB．hopeitwillgrowquicklyC．don'twanttohaveitasfoodD．wanttopracticetheirfishingskillsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的語句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish，thatis，setitfreeaftercatching，becauseitistoosmall，oryoujustdon'twanttotakeithometoeat.可知釣到的魚太小，不想帶回家做著吃。]5．Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A．Takingthehookoffit.B．Removingitsscales.C．Touchingitseyes.D．Holdingitinyourhand.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中其次條建議Don'twipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉魚鱗會(huì)讓魚生病，削減魚成活的機(jī)會(huì)。]6．Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto．A．moveitinwatertillitcanswimB．takethehookoutofitsstomachC．keepitinabucketforsometimeD．letitstrugglealittleinyourhandA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。從第四條建議Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.可知答案，其余三種狀況都是錯(cuò)誤的做法。]7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B．Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C．Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D．Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.D[寫作意圖題。從文章第一段最終一句Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvivetobiteagainanotherday.(中心句)及文章最終一段的總結(jié)句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove，youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議。]CResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板)．However，insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo，thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.“It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput，evenunderthesun.So，whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.MrFansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.“Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations，beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(噴涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.【語篇解讀】斯坦福高校的探討者開發(fā)了一種新型的材料，它可以將建筑物的熱量轉(zhuǎn)移到太空中。文章介紹了這一新材料的工作原理、發(fā)展前景及目前存在的問題。8．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus．A．livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB．a(chǎn)newmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildingsC．researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD．thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersB[段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.”可知，第一段主要介紹了一種能降低建筑物溫度的新材料。故選B。]9．Howdoesthepanelwork?A．Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B．Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C．Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.D．Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段對新型制冷材料的介紹特殊是其次段最終一句“Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”可知，新型的材料干脆將熱量發(fā)送到太空中去。故選C。]10．Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat．A．sufferhightemperatureB．havepoorairconditioningC．haveplentyoffoodD．a(chǎn)reshortofpowerD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.‘Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople，thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood...’”可知，對于那些電力缺乏地區(qū)的人們，這種新材料更有利用價(jià)值。power動(dòng)力，電力。故選D。]11．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Theapplianceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B．Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C．Peoplemayhaveproblemsinusingthenewmaterial.D．Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.”及第三句“Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.”可推知，這種新型的板材還在探討階段。故選A。]DScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2024programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon(潟湖)．SubCULTron，acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject，planstocreatethebiggestshoal(魚群)ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject'saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.Oneproblemtheresearchershadinthebeginningwashowtherobotswouldcommunicatewitheachother.Wi-FiandGPSequipmentdon'tworkunderwater.Instead，therobotscanusesonar(聲吶)andanelectricfield.Anotherproblemwaschargingbatteries.Therobotscomeuptothewater'ssurfaceandstaynearaboatorapowerstationtochargewithoutanyelectricalcables.Besides，howtobewater-proof，especiallyforsomekeypadsoftherobots，wasreallytough.Fortunately，aspecialmixturehasbeencreatedtobepinnedontherobot，whichsuccessfullystandsthetestofwater.Thehealthstateofthelagoonisprettygood.Therearenoindustrialpolluters，andthecitynowhasamodernsewer(污水管)system.It'snotlikebeforewhenallthewasteflusheddirectlyintothewater.TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2024.ThesubCULTronprojecthopestheydevelopinto“anartificialsocietyunderneaththewatersurface”thatserves“ahumansocietyabovethewater”．【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了可監(jiān)測水質(zhì)的機(jī)器魚。12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinParagraph1?A．Itsresearchersareallfromuniversities.B．TheEuropeanUnionhasfinanciallysupportedit.C．ItusesrobotstocleanthewatersinandaroundVenice.D．Itisaimedtosupportscienceandinnovationworldwide.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2024programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inEurope.可知?dú)W盟出資支持這一項(xiàng)目。]13．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoAlexandreCampo?A．Scientistshavegotanideaforrobotsfromtheanimals.B．Therobotsareworkingseparatelytoperformtheirtasks.C．SubCULTronistoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.D．Thehealthstateofthelagoonhasgreatlyimprovedrecently.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段AlexandreCampo，acomputerscientist，saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.可知科學(xué)家是通過探討動(dòng)物來了解機(jī)器人的工作原理的。]14．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．scientists B．a(chǎn)nimalsC．robots D．humansC[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前句TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2024.可知they指robots。]15．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Robotsarecomingintoourcitiessoon.B．Animalscantellushowtocleanthewater.C．WatersinVenicehavebeengreatlycleaned.D．RobotfishwatchoutforthewatersinVenice.D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段前三句ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice，Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish，otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.可知文章主要介紹了在意大利可以監(jiān)測水質(zhì)的機(jī)器魚。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)MostValuablePossessionsonEarthMariewasasinglemotheroftwochildreninaruralMissouricommunity.16Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouscharitiesandcommunityprojects.ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer，anditwasspreadingrapidly.17Soon，Mariewitnessedwhatshehadalwaysknown：althoughshewasnotfinanciallywealthy，shealreadyhadthemostvaluablepossessionsonearth.Hundredsinhercommunityandsurroundingareasteameduptohelpherandherfamily.Manypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstrated(演示)appreciationforMarie'slife.18However，shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved.Thespiritsofloveandgratitudemultiply(增加)whentheyareshared.19GivingselflesslywasavaluethatMariedisplayedallherlife，andherspiritofgivinglivedafterherinthosewhoknewandlovedher.Allherlife，Mariehaddemonstratedthetruthofthissimpleprinciple：20Rather，itisanattitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.Wecanfindthehappinessweseekifwewillfirstshareitwithothers.Then—andonlythen—wewillhavethemostvaluablepossessionsonearth：love，happiness，andincreasinggratitude.A．Happinessistheresultofsharingloveandgratitude.B．Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhandcraftedleathergiftsonweekends.C．Shelivedaratherpoorandhardlifewiththetwochildren.D．Mariedidn'tlivetoseethedaywhenherbillswerefullypaid.E．Loveissecondtonone.F．Shehadbarelyenoughresourcestoputacentinthemedicaltreatmentsshewouldneed.G．Happinesswillnotcomefromworldlypossessionsoffortune.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過瑪麗的故事說明華蜜是共享愛和感謝的結(jié)果，而不是來自物質(zhì)財(cái)寶。16．B[下文Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouscharitiesandcommunityprojects.說她還把大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間用于很多慈善事業(yè)和社區(qū)項(xiàng)目，該空引起下文，B選項(xiàng)“她白天做全職工作，周末賣手工制作的皮革禮物?！鼻蓄}，故選B。]17．F[上文ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer，anditwasspreadingrapidly.說一天，瑪麗從她的醫(yī)生那里得到了一個(gè)令人震驚的消息。她得了癌癥，而且擴(kuò)散得很快。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“她幾乎沒有足夠的資源用于她須要的醫(yī)療”切題，故選F。]18．D[上文Manypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstrated(演示)appreciationforMarie'slife.說很多她以關(guān)切的方式接觸過的人都表達(dá)了對瑪麗生活的感謝之情，下文However，shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved.說然而，她活了足夠長的時(shí)間去感受那些她歡樂地服務(wù)過的人的愛，該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“瑪麗沒能活到帳單全部付清的那一天”切題，故選D。]19．A[上文Thespiritsofloveandgratitudemultiply(增加)whentheyareshared.說當(dāng)他們共享時(shí)，愛和感恩的精神相加，下文無私的奉獻(xiàn)是瑪麗一生所表現(xiàn)出的價(jià)值，她奉獻(xiàn)的精神在她死后仍存在于那些相識(shí)她、愛她的人心中，該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“華蜜是共享愛和感謝的結(jié)果”切題，故選A。]20．G[下文Rather，itisanattitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.說相反，這是一種來自于觀賞我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西的看法，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“華蜜不會(huì)來自物質(zhì)財(cái)寶”切題，故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon't21drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyoursafebeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame22，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame23inSoon，lighting24thedarkeningskies，andwithinmomentsthe25waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas26upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto27ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere28．Somecried.Someprayed(祈禱)．The29seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould30itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly，thestormseemedtomean31toher.Shewas32，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewould33again，butshenevershoweda(n)34ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn'tafraidatall35alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don'tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof36，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein37．“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay38us：diseases，difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand39ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus40：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.【語篇解讀】本文記敘了在一次飛行之旅中遇到了風(fēng)暴，飛機(jī)上很多成年人都嚇得要死，一位小女孩卻特別淡定，因?yàn)樗湃巫鲲w行員的父親會(huì)帶著她平安到家。21．A.serve B．takeC．get D．sellA[serve供應(yīng)；take拿走；get得到；sell出售。當(dāng)客機(jī)遇到風(fēng)暴的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)服務(wù)人員不會(huì)供應(yīng)飲料和食物，這是飛行中的常識(shí)。故A正確。]22．A.excited B．comfortableC．happy D．nervousD[當(dāng)乘客聽到播音中說有風(fēng)暴的時(shí)候，通常都很驚慌，怕出現(xiàn)平安問題。和第三段中的“...alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.”相呼應(yīng)。故D正確。]23．A.noisy B．quietC．warm D．coldA[依據(jù)前句“...talkingaboutitwitheachother.”可知當(dāng)乘客聽說有風(fēng)暴到來的時(shí)候，他們特別膽怯 ，相互溝通了起來，機(jī)艙里變得特別嘈雜。故A正確。]24．A.brokeout B．cameaboutC．litup D．gaveoffC[breakout爆發(fā)；comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；lightup照亮，點(diǎn)燃；giveoff發(fā)出。很快閃電就照亮了天空，瞬間飛機(jī)就像是風(fēng)暴中的小船一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。]25．A.ship B．planeC．train D．seatB[依據(jù)第一句“Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight...”可知當(dāng)時(shí)我正坐在飛機(jī)上。故選B。]26．A.lifted B．cutC．turned D．shutA[lift舉起；cut切割；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；shut關(guān)閉。一會(huì)飛機(jī)被風(fēng)暴舉起，一會(huì)又被扔到了下面。本句描述飛機(jī)在風(fēng)暴中的詳細(xì)狀況。故A正確。]27．A.jump B．flyC．land D．dropD[此處dropontotheground與前半句中的liftup構(gòu)成對應(yīng)關(guān)系，指飛機(jī)一會(huì)向上，一會(huì)向下，特別顛簸。也在說明飛機(jī)很動(dòng)蕩，當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況很危急。故D正確。]28．A.surprised B．scaredC．glad D．interestedB[surprised驚異的；scared膽怯 的；glad興奮的；interested感愛好的。依據(jù)下文中的“...alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.”可知很多乘客特別膽怯 ，擔(dān)憂出意外。故B正確。]29．A.weather B．questionC．future D．a(chǎn)ctionC[weather天氣；question問題；future將來；action行動(dòng)。有些人在哭，有些人在祈禱，好像將來沒有希望了。故C項(xiàng)正確。]30．A.make B．reachC．win D．finishA[makeit做到了，勝利。句意：我想我們是否能夠從這次的風(fēng)暴中逃命。故A正確。]31．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothingD[依據(jù)下文敘述可知小女孩特別淡定，因?yàn)樗湃嗡陌职謺?huì)把她平安送回去。所以這場風(fēng)暴對她來說什么也不是。故meannothing符合文意。故D正確。]32．A.funny B．frustratedC．sad D．calmD[依據(jù)下文中的“...butshenevershoweda(n)ofworryorfear.”可知小女孩一點(diǎn)也不膽怯 ，特別鎮(zhèn)靜。故D正確。]33．A.talk B．readC．play D．sleepB[依據(jù)上文中的“...lookingthroughapicturebook.”可知小女孩在讀一本圖畫書，故動(dòng)詞read正確。]34．A.book B．storyC．expression D．impressionC[book書；story故事；expression表情；impression印象。小女孩表現(xiàn)得很淡定，臉上一點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂膽怯 的表情都沒有。故C正確。]35．A.and B．whenC．so D．sinceB[當(dāng)全部的成年人都怕得要死的時(shí)候，她一點(diǎn)也不膽怯 。when在本句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故B正確。]36．A.order B．dateC．fashion D．dangerD[order吩咐；date日期；fashion時(shí)尚，流行；danger危急。本句表示風(fēng)暴已經(jīng)過去了，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)沒有危急了。故D正確。]37．A.turn B．timeC．return D．frontC[inturn依次，輪番；intime剛好；inreturn回報(bào)，回復(fù)。當(dāng)危急過去的時(shí)候，我對著小女孩微笑，她也以微笑回報(bào)我。依據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。]38．A.trouble B．helpC．encourage D．stopA[生活中的風(fēng)暴如：疾病、困難等或許會(huì)困擾著我們，它們很簡單就遮擋了天空，讓我們的飛機(jī)進(jìn)入危急的時(shí)刻。故A正確。]39．A.introduce B．inviteC．throw D．changeC[o...使……進(jìn)入。風(fēng)暴很簡單就遮擋了天空，讓我們的飛機(jī)遭受危急。故C項(xiàng)正確。]40．A.ask B．rememberC．explain D．wonderB[ask懇求；remember記得，記?。籩xplain說明；wonder想知道。讓我們記?。簮凼俏覀兊娘w行員，它能夠帶著我們走出逆境。故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays，41.meansthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimefor42.(we)．Butformanypeople，personalprivacy(隱私)isvery43.(importance)．Inmanyhomes，afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspace44.homewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But，ofcourse，notallteenagers45.(be)luckyenoughtohavearoomoftheirown.Wherespaceisshort，theyoftenhavetoshareabedroom46.abrotherorsister.Inthatcase，it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis47.(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow48.(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto49.(argue)．Parentscan，however，makesurethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲(chǔ))spaces50.asshelves，cupboardandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.【語篇解讀】目前越來越多的人住在大城市里，為自己找到空間和時(shí)間變得越來越困難。個(gè)人隱私是特別重要的，青少年尤其須要在家里有自己的私人空間。41．which[句意：目前越來越多的人住在大城市里，這意味著為自己找到空間和時(shí)間變得越來越困難。此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]42．ourselves[句意：目前越來越多的人住在大城市里，這意味著為自己找到空間和時(shí)間變得越來越困難。依據(jù)句意可知此處用反身代詞，答案為ourselves。]43．important[句意：個(gè)人隱私是特別重要的。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為important。]44．a(chǎn)t[句意：青少年尤其須要在家里有自己的私人空間。athome在家里，答案為at。]45．a(chǎn)re[句意：不是全部的青少年在家里有自己的一個(gè)房間。teenagers是句子主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為are。]46．with[固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.與某人共享某物?？芍鸢笧閣ith。]47．similarly[此處是副詞修飾后面的形容詞，答案為similarly。]48．toorganise[句意：怎樣組織他們的空間。疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，可知答案為toorganise。]49．a(chǎn)rguments[句意：因?yàn)檫@很可能導(dǎo)致爭辯。leadtosth./doingsth.導(dǎo)致某事或做某事，to是介詞，依據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為arguments。]50．such[句意：確保有足夠的存儲(chǔ)空間，如書架、櫥柜和盒子。suchas諸如此類，故答案為such。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However，myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.N