英語(yǔ)人教PEP版七年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）第1課時(shí)（Section A 1a-2e）

R·七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?SectionA1a-2eGuesswhereitis.Doyoulikegoingshopping?BrainstormWhatthingsdoestheshopsell?Newwords1.sock(n.)__________2.T-shirt(n.)________3.sweater(n.)_______4.trousers(n.)_______5.shoe(n.) __________6.skirt(n.)__________短襪T恤衫毛衣褲子鞋裙子7.shorts(n.)__________8.dollar(n.)__________9.long(adj.)___________10.big(adj.)______________11.small(adj.)____________12.short(adj.)___________大的；大號(hào)的小的；小號(hào)的短的；矮的長(zhǎng)的短褲元13.woman(n.)______________14.need

(v.)________________15.look(v.)_________________16.pair(n.)_________________17.take(v.)

_________________18.much(pron.&adj.)________________19.Howmuch…?___________________20.CanIhelpyou?______________21.Hereyouare.__________(購(gòu)物時(shí))……多少錢？我能幫您嗎？給你。許多；大量；多少女子需要看；看上去一雙；一對(duì)買下；拿；取1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.socks____2.T-shirt____3.shorts____4.sweater____5.bag____6.hat____7.trousers____8.shoes____9.jacket____10.skirt____idacfgjbhe1bListenandcirclethethingsyouhearinthepicturein1a.

Girl:Howmuchisthehat?Woman:It’ssixdollars.

Girl:Andhowmucharetheseshorts?Woman:Oh,they’reeightdollars.Girl:Andthissweater?Howmuchisit?Woman:Let’ssee.It’sninedollars.Tapescripts:1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.

HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.Howmucharethesesocks?They’retwodollars.LanguagepointsHowmuchisthisT-shirt?這件T恤衫多少錢？【句型剖析】(1)howmuch意為“(價(jià)格)多少”,用于詢問(wèn)物

品的價(jià)格,句型為“Howmuch+be+主語(yǔ)?”。

(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is,

答語(yǔ)為:It’s...;

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are,

答語(yǔ)為:They’re...?！狧owmucharethesesocks?這襪子多少錢?—They’retwodollars.它們兩美元。howmuch/howmany的用法辨析howmuch常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或物品的價(jià)格howmany常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量*桌子上有多少本書?Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?*玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2aListenandrepeat.blackwhiteredgreenblueyellowbrownpurplebigsmallshortlongcolorscolors,black,white,red,green,blue,yellow,brown,purple,big,small,short,longTapescripts:Listentotheconversationsandcirclethethingsyouhear.2b2cListenagain.Fillinthepricetags.＄5＄8＄6＄7＄2＄9Conversation1Girl:Ilikebigpurplehats.Doyouhaveone?Woman:Yes,Ihavethisonehere.Girl:Howmuchisit?Woman:It’sfivedollars.Conversation2Boy:Ilikethisbrownsweater.Howmuchisit?Man:It’seightdollars.Tapescripts:Conversation3Girl:Howmucharethoseredshorts?Man:They’resixdollars.Conversation4Girl:HowmuchisthatgreenT-shirt?Woman:It’ssevendollars.Conversation5Boy:Ilikethoselongblueandyellowsocks.Howmucharethey?Man:They’reonlytwodollars.Conversation6Boy:Howmucharetheblacktrousers?Woman:They’reninedollars.2dAskandanswerquestionsaboutthethingsin2b.Iliketheseshorts.Howmucharethey?They’resixdollars.Role-playtheconversation.2eWoman:CanIhelpyou?

Mary:Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.Woman:OK.Whatcolordoyouwant?

Mary:Blue.Woman:Howaboutthisone?

Mary:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?Woman:Ninedollars.

Mary:I’lltakeit.Howmucharethoseyellowsocks?Woman:Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.

Mary:Great!I’lltaketwopairs.Woman:Hereyouare.

Mary:Thankyou.Woman:You’rewelcome.Listentothedialoguein2e.Thenfillintheblanks.sweater___________________________________________ThingsColorPricesocksyellow__________fortwopairs_________foronepairblueninedollarstwodollarsthreedollarsLanguagepoints1.Woman:CanIhelpyou?女士：您想買點(diǎn)兒什么嗎?woman為可數(shù)名詞，意為“女子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為women。其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為man(男人)，復(fù)數(shù)

形式為men。*那兩位年輕女士經(jīng)常幫助那位老年女士。Thetwoyoungwomenoftenhelptheoldwoman.

(2)CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?是服務(wù)人員或營(yíng)業(yè)員主動(dòng)詢問(wèn)

顧客需要的常用語(yǔ),類似的說(shuō)法還有“MayIhelpyou?”和“WhatcanIdoforyou?”如果顧客需要購(gòu)物時(shí),可回答:Yes,please.否定回答可用:No,thanks.購(gòu)物對(duì)話：購(gòu)物1A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Pleaseshowmetheredshirt.購(gòu)物2A:MayIhelpyou?B:Yes.Doyouhavepostcards?購(gòu)物3A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Iwantsomemilkandbread.2.Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要買一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。(1)need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,有人稱和數(shù)

的變化,后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞

不定式;可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。

*湯姆今天需要去買一支新鋼筆。Tomneedstobuyanewpentoday.(2)need可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)

的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要在need

后加上not;變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí),要把need提到主語(yǔ)前。*你不必?fù)?dān)心。Youneedn’tworry.*他需要首先做他的家庭作業(yè)嗎?

Needhedohishomeworkfirst?

3.OK.I’lltakeit.好吧，我買了。(1)take為動(dòng)詞,意為“買下；拿；取”，

相當(dāng)get/buy/have。

*我要為我女兒買這件T恤衫。I’lltaketheT-shirtformydaughter.

(2)顧客購(gòu)物時(shí),常用I’lltakeit/them.

表示“我要買下了”。take的多種詞義(1)take+人/物+to+地點(diǎn),意為“把某人/某物帶

到某地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)將某人或某物從說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)帶

到其他地方去。

*請(qǐng)把我的書包帶到教室去好嗎?

Couldyoutakemybagtotheclassroom,please?(2)take表示“花費(fèi)”之意。

*我每天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

Ittakesmeanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.4.Hereyouare.給您。(1)Hereyouare.是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常用的句子,意為“給

你”或“你要的東西在這里”,用于別人向你要

東西或借東西,你遞給他時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。

(2)當(dāng)給對(duì)方的東西是單數(shù)時(shí),Hereyouare.和Hereitis.兩者均可使用;當(dāng)給對(duì)方的東西是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用Hereyouare.或者Heretheyare.(Hereitis.的復(fù)

數(shù)形式)。購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)小結(jié)

(1)Clerk(店員)常用語(yǔ):CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesweatersinmanycolors.Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.You’rewelcome.

(2)Customer(顧客)常用語(yǔ):Yes,please.Iwanta/an…No,thanks.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?I’lltakeit/them.Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Howmucharethese

(褲子)?2.The

(鞋)areverynice.Ilikethem.3.Doyoulikethered

(毛衣)?4.Iwanttobu