專題03 特殊疑問句

專題03《特殊疑問句》【考點(diǎn)精講】特殊疑問句的意義：通常以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。When什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間） Whatdate什么日期問具體日期Who誰（問人） Whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址Whose誰的問主人 How…怎么樣問情況Where在哪里問地點(diǎn) Howold多大問年齡Which哪一個(gè)問選擇 Howmany多少問數(shù)量Why為什么問原因 Howmuch多少問價(jià)錢What什么問東西 Howabout…怎么樣問意見Whattime什么時(shí)間（問鐘點(diǎn)） Howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程Whatcolor什么顏色問顏色 Howlong多長(zhǎng)問時(shí)間Whatabout…怎么樣問意見 Howsoon多快，多久問時(shí)間Whatday星期幾問星期 Howoften多久問頻率如果掌握規(guī)律，就變得簡(jiǎn)單多了?？偨Y(jié)一條就是：“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，但特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容確定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what例:Thisisabag.Whatisthis?WeoftenplayfootballonSundays.WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2、劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who例:Sheismysister.Whoisshe?3、劃線部分是“地點(diǎn)”，特殊疑問詞用where例:Theappleisonthedesk.Whereistheapple?4、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特殊疑問詞用whattime或when例:It'ssixthirty.Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsixforty.Whendoyouusuallygetup?5、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用howold例:Iamtwelve.Howoldareyou?Mymotheristhirty-two.Howoldisyourmother?6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what例:Tomisaworker.WhatisTom?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用whatcolor例:Myhatisblue.Whatcolorisyourhat？8、劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用howmany或howmuch例:Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdscanyousee?Thereissometeainthecup.Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用howmuch例:Thisbookistenyuan.Howmuchisthisbook?10、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose例:Thatismyshirt.Whoseshirtisthat?小升初英語對(duì)劃線部分提問答題口訣：一代（用疑問詞代替提問部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首），三找（找is,are,can,would）抄在疑問詞后，沒有則用do，does(用于主語是第三人稱)，出現(xiàn)Iam則直接改為Areyou），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出現(xiàn)some，要考慮是否改為any。出現(xiàn)I改為you,出現(xiàn)we改為you,出現(xiàn)my改為your,出現(xiàn)our改為your。最后是加問號(hào)）特殊疑問句有兩種語序：１、如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分例：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2、如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？例：whatclassareyouin﹖特殊疑問句的回答：1、回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。例：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．2、特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)?！揪A題例】一、問天氣A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?B:Itishottoday.二、問時(shí)間1.問幾點(diǎn):A:What’sthetimenow?或Whattimeisitnow?B:Itis+時(shí)間點(diǎn).2.問星期:A:Whatdayisittoday?B:Itis+星期.3.問日期:A:Whatisthedatetoday?B:Itis+日期.三、問年齡:A:Howold+be動(dòng)詞+人？B:人+be動(dòng)詞+年齡.例：Howoldisyourmother?Sheis35(yearsold)（year-old）.四、問價(jià)格多少:A:Howmuch+be動(dòng)詞+物/代詞（it，they等）？B:物/代詞（it，they等）+be動(dòng)詞+價(jià)格.例：Howmucharetheapples?Theyare15yuan.Howmuchisit?Itis15$.五、問數(shù)量多少:A:Howmany+物+be動(dòng)詞+there+地點(diǎn)？B:There+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)量（+物+地點(diǎn)）.例：Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Thereare1000.六、問是誰：A:Who+be動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they…）?B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+……?例：Whoistheyounglady?SheismyEnglishteacher.七、問顏色：A:Whatcolor+be動(dòng)詞+物？B:物/代詞(It,They)+be動(dòng)詞+顏色.例：Whatcolorisyourdress?Itispink.八、問職業(yè)：A:What+助動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+do?或：What+be動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they…）？B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè).（特別提醒：如果回答是一個(gè)人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“a…”,如果是兩個(gè)人以上，直接用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：Sheisateacher.Theyarestudents.）例：Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.九、問地點(diǎn)：A:Where+be動(dòng)詞+地方?B:地方/代詞（It，They）+be動(dòng)詞+方位.十、問怎樣去某個(gè)地方：A:Howcan/助動(dòng)詞+人+get/gotothe…?B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）cangothereby…例：HowcanIgettothecinema?Youcangettherebybus. HowdoesJohngotothecinema?Hecangothereonfoot.十一、問是什么：A:What+be動(dòng)詞+代詞（it,they…）?B:代詞（it,they…）+be動(dòng)詞+….例：Whatisit?Itisabook.Whatarethey?Theyarebooks.十二、問外貌、性格：A:What+be動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they…）+like?B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+外貌、性格形容詞.或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）+look或looks+外貌、性格形容詞.例：Whatisyourmother?Sheisprettyandyoung.十三、問為什么：A:Why….?B:Because….例：Whyareyousohappy?BecauseIdon’tgotoschool.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausethey’resweetandhealthy.（特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答句用“theyare”）十四、問感覺A:How+助動(dòng)詞+人+feel?或：How+be動(dòng)詞+人或代詞（she,he,they…）’s+feeling?B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+感覺形容詞.或：人+feel/feels/felt+感覺形容詞.例：Howdoyoufeel?或Howisyourfeeling?Iamhappy.或Ifeelhappy.十五、問“怎么了？”A:What’sthematterwith+人或代詞（用賓格：her，him，them，me）?B:人或代詞（He,She,They…）+be動(dòng)詞+癥狀.例：What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.十六、問“吃什么”或“上什么課”A:What+助動(dòng)詞+人+have+時(shí)間?B:人+have/has+…(+時(shí)間).例：WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?IhaveChinese,mathandEnglish.WhatdoesMikehaveforlunch?Hehasriceandpotatoesforlunch.十七、問選擇或最喜歡問選擇：Whichone+助動(dòng)詞+人+like,AorB?問最喜歡：A:Whatisyour/his/her/ourfavorite+東西（food,fruit,season…）?或：Which+東西（food,fruit,season…）+助動(dòng)詞+人+likebest?B:My/His/Her/Ourfavorite+東西+be動(dòng)詞+…或：人或代詞（He,She,They…）like/likes+….+best.問好例:Howareyou?Iamfine.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?問意見1.Howabout后多加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，Whatabout后多跟名詞例:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Whataboutanothercake?2.表建議時(shí)，兩者通用。例:What/Howaboutadrink?3.表征求意見或打聽消息，用Whatabout例：Whatabouttheuniversity?4.有多種事物供選擇時(shí)，只能用Howabout例：Herearethreejackets.Howaboutthegrayone?二十、問地名例:Whatplaceisit?Itisaschool.二十一、問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某物有多長(zhǎng)用Howlong表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如threedays,fourweeks等)提問。例：A：Howlongdidhestayhere?他在這兒呆了多久?B：Abouttwoweeks.大約兩個(gè)星期。A：HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?從這里到倫敦要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?B：Atleasttenhours.至少要10個(gè)小時(shí)。2.表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。例：A：Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)？B：About500km.大約500千米。二十二、問距離Howfar用于提問從某一地點(diǎn)到另一地點(diǎn)的距離例：A:Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?從這兒到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？B:It’s6kilometers.六千米。二十三、問頻率howoften指每隔多久，主要用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(如：onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)提問。例：A：Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久來一次?B：Onceamonth.每月一次。A：Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看你媽媽一次?B：Onceaweek.一周一次。二十四、問時(shí)間（多快、多久）howsoon指再過多久，主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問。例：A：Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回來?B：Inanhour.1小時(shí)以后。A：Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?我們多久能知道結(jié)果?B：Idon’tknow.我不知道。【典題突破】一、單選題（共27題；共54分）1.Wheredoyou?A.livein B.live C.lives2.What_________hesay? A.do B.does C.didn't3.Touchthispeach.How feel? A.doesit B.isit C.dothey4.—What'syour________job?—________acook.A.mother;She's B.brother's;He's C.mother's;She5.What________childrendoinspring? A.does B.are C.do6.Why________healwayshavesomanyquestions?A.do B.is C.does7.—Where________________youwanttovisitthen?—IwantedtovisitHangzhou.A.do B.did C.are8.What________youhave?A.are B.do C.does9.________ahotdog?A.What B.What's C.Where10.What________youdoinyourfreetime?A.doing B.do C.are11.A：Whatdoyouhave?B： somecrayons.A.Ican B.I'm C.Ihave12.What_______youwanttodoinKunming? A.do B.are C.does13.—Whattime______now?—It'stwoo'clock.A.itis B.isit C.it's14.—_________doyouwork?—Iworkinashoppingmall.A.Who B.What C.Where15.—Whatareyou_______?—I'mdrawingapicture.A.doing B.do C.does16.What________youlike?A.do B.does C.have17.Wheredidyou________lastnight?A.go B.went C.do18.Howdoyou________thebookshop?A.get B.getsto C.getto19.—_______________doesyourmothergotowork?—Shegoestoworkby_______________.A.What;thecar B.How;car C.Where;acar20.Howdoesyoursister___________now?A.feel B.feeling C.feels21.What_______you_______onFridays?A.are;do B.does;do C.do;do22.—________areyou?—Fine.A.How B.Oh C.You23.Where_______youwanttogothissummervacation?A.do B.does C.doing24.How____Jillfeel? A.do B./ C.does25.— this?—It'sapictureapen.A.What;of B.What's;of26.What_______________youliketo_______________?A.do,does B.does,do C.do,do二、填空題（共4題；共16分）27.根據(jù)給出的單詞，仿照例子寫對(duì)話例:hand,pencil—What'sinyourhand?—It'sapencil.（1）hand,eraser________（2）schoolbag,Englishbook________（3）desk,pencilbox________28.讀問句，選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的答句（填字母）。①Whattimeisit?________ A.It'sfiveo'clock.②Whereareyou?________ B.Yes,itisready.③Isbreakfastready?________ C.Igetupat6:30.④Isitseveno'clock?________ D.No,it'seighto'clock.⑤Whattimedoyougetup?________ E.I'minNewYork.29.根據(jù)示例仿寫對(duì)話例：(drink;thirsty)—Whyareyoudrinkingwater?—BecauseI'mthirsty.（1）(laugh;happy)________（2）(cry;sad)________（3）(sleep；tired)________30.根據(jù)答句將問句補(bǔ)充完整。（1）—________doyoulikedoing?—Ilikeplayingthepiano.（2）—________toycaristhis?—It'smybrother's.（3）—________shelikereadingstories?—Yes,shedoes.（4）—________heswimfast?—No,hecan't.（5）—________arethebooks?—Theyareinthebedroom三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4題；共16分）31.Iamateacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________?32.Whataretheydoing?（用playbasketball回答）33.What'swrongwithyou?(用咳嗽回答)34.Whatmustn'twedoforfiresafety?(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)四、語法填空（共15題；共29分）35.Whatdoyouoften________(do)onSunday?36.—________isDanny?—________inthecanteen.37.—Howoften________thestudents________(have)aMathtest?—Onceamonth.38.—Who________(have)acomputerinyourclass?—Twentyboys________(have).39.How________(do)Amyfeelnow?Ifeelworriednow.40.—What________Mr.Smith________(do)?—He________(be)apostman.41.—What________youusually________(do)withyourgrandparents?—We________(go)totheparkandenjoythefreshair.42.—Why________he________(write)an-mailstoSally?—BecauseSallyis________(he)sister.43.—What________(do)yourparentsdo?—Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.44.How________yourmother________（go）towork?45.—How________（be）you?—I________（be）verywell.46.Howmanydogs___