英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論智慧樹知到答案2024年江西師范大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論江西師范大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe（）.

A:linguistic

B:prescriptive

C:analytic

D:descriptive

答案:DAhistoricalstudyoflanguageisa（）studyoflanguage.

A:diachronic

B:synchronic

C:comparative

D:prescriptive

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）

A:Arbitrariness

B:Meaningfulness

C:Displacement

D:Duality

答案:BAccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

A:Language

B:performance

C:langue

D:parole

答案:CLanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled（）.

A:displacement

B:culturaltransmission

C:duality

D:flexibility

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

（）phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproducedviaspeechorgans.

A:Acoustic

B:Auditory

C:Articulatory

D:Experimental

答案:CThediacritic[h]on[ph]indicatesthereisan（）whenarticulating[p].

A:nasalization

B:labialization

C:palatalization

D:aspiration

答案:DAccordingtothetonguemovements,[a?]isa（）diphthong.

A:rising

B:falling

C:centering

D:opening

答案:AAmongthefollowingpairsofwords,（）constitutesaminimalpair.

A:set,seat

B:said,paid

C:foot,loot

D:sum,sue

答案:AInthesentence“Ican’thearyou”,onwhichwordshallthetonicnucleusfallaccordingtothedefaultruleofsentenceaccent?（）

A:can’t

B:I

C:you

D:hear

答案:D

第三章測(cè)試

Thewordradarisa/an（）.

A:acronym

B:blend

C:clipping

D:initialism

答案:AThewordblogisformedby（）.

A:derivation

B:blending

C:clipping

D:compounding

答案:BThemorpheme“er”in“greater”isa/an（）.

A:derivativesuffix

B:boundroot

C:inflectionalmorpheme

D:freemorpheme

答案:CEditiscoinedbymeansof（）.

A:compounding

B:clipping

C:backformation

D:derivation

答案:C“ceed”in“succeed”isa/an（）.

A:freemorpheme

B:freeroot

C:boundroot

D:inflectionalmorpheme

答案:C

第四章測(cè)試

Phrasestructureruleshave（）properties.

A:grammatical

B:recursive

C:social

D:functional

答案:BThetheoryofcaseconditionaccountsforthefactthat（）.

A:nounphrasecanbemovedtoanyplaceifnecessary.

B:nounphrasescanbeusedtomodifyanothernounphrase

C:nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.

D:nounphrasecanbeusedinadverbialpositions

答案:CThesentencestructureis（）.

A:Onlyhierarchical

B:onlylinear

C:bothlinearandhierarchical

D:complex

答案:CSofaraswordorderisconcerned,EnglishandChinesebelongto（）type.

A:VSO

B:SOV

C:OVS

D:SVO

答案:DInsentence“Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.”Cohesionisrealizedby（）cohesivedevice.

A:substitution

B:Reference

C:Conjunction

D:Collocation

答案:A

第五章測(cè)試

（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.

A:Concept

B:Reference

C:Semantics

D:Sense

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?（）

A:Connotativemeaning

B:Conceptualmeaning

C:Reflectedmeaning

D:Denotativemeaning

答案:DTherearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby（）respectively.

A:antonymy,synonymyandhyponymy

B:synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymy

C:antonymy,synonymyandhomonymy

D:synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

答案:DThesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）.

A:presupposition

B:synonymy

C:antonymy

D:entailment

答案:DConceptualmeaningisnot（）.

A:logic

B:affective

C:cognitive

D:denotative

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindiscalled（）.

A:semantics

B:psycholinguistics

C:sociolinguistics

D:morphology

答案:BFromapsycholinguisticpointofview,westoreagreatdealofinformationaboutthepropertiesofwordsinour（）,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstandlanguage.

A:mentallexicon

B:knowledge

C:dictionary

D:mind

答案:A“巾幗”isametonymyof（）.

A:PRODUCTIONFORPRODUCT

B:MATERIALFORPRODUCT

C:HEADWEARFORPERSON

D:PROPERTYFORPERSON

答案:CSandwichiscoinedonthebasisofmetonymy（）.

A:INSTRUMENTFORPRODUCT

B:AGENTFORACTION

C:INVENTORFORINVENTION

D:PLACEFORPRODUCTMADETHERE

答案:CCognitivelinguisticsisbasedonhuman（）oftheworldandthewaytheyperceiveandconceptualizetheworld.

A:understanding

B:interpretation

C:cognition

D:experiences

答案:A

第七章測(cè)試

Ingeneral,women’slanguagetendstobemore（）.

A:indirect

B:straightforward

C:impolite

D:blunt

答案:AIntheSPEAKINGmodel,“P”refersto（）.

A:personal

B:people

C:Personality

D:participants

答案:DHymesrefersto“agroupofpeoplewhosharenotonlythesamerulesofspeaking,butatleastonelinguisticvarietyaswell”as（）.

A:aspeechcommunity

B:acontext

C:agroupidentity

D:asociety

答案:A（）referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass,orethnicgroup,orthosebasedonage,genderandoccupation.

A:Socialdialect

B:geographicaldialect

C:standarddialect

D:regionaldialect

答案:AFromasociolectpointofview,thewordrelativeisprobablyusedby（）.

A:lowerclass

B:middleclass

C:allclasses

D:upperclass

答案:D

第八章測(cè)試

Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning（）isconsidered.

A:speechact

B:practicalusage

C:reference

D:context

答案:D（）istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.

A:Alocutionaryact

B:Aperlocutionaryact

C:Aperformativeact

D:Anillocutionaryact

答案:BOneofthecontributionsSearlehasmadeishisclassificationof