語法填空謂語與非謂語課件高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空（謂語與非謂語）動(dòng)詞（2~3個(gè)）謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)V-ingV-edTodo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)目的謂語置于主語之后，描述主語所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作、主語具有的特征或所處的狀態(tài)。常用作謂語的主要有動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語等。謂語有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣的變化。謂語與主語在人稱與數(shù)方面要相互照應(yīng)，即主謂一致。謂語動(dòng)詞必須體現(xiàn)句子時(shí)態(tài)，如果不能，就不可以充當(dāng)謂語,比如doing；todo和done1.Theoldmaneatsanappleeveryday.2.Heputuphishandbecausehehadaquestion.3.Youshouldkeepthepromisesyoumadebefore.4.Mymagictrickdomakeadifference.5.Theice-creamtastesdelicious.找出謂語AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.6.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.7.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.8.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.9.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.10.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.簡單句：句中有至少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞并列句：兩個(gè)分句都要有謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)合句：主從復(fù)合句都必須有謂語動(dòng)詞如何區(qū)分謂語和非謂語簡單句：句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞，填入_________；若無，則填入_________并列句：兩個(gè)分句都要有謂語動(dòng)詞，如果兩個(gè)分句都已經(jīng)有謂語，填入_________，如果某個(gè)分句缺少謂語，填入_________復(fù)合句：主從復(fù)合句都必須有謂語動(dòng)詞，如果主句和從句都已經(jīng)有謂語，填入_________，如果主句或從句缺少謂語，填入_________謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語謂語謂語動(dòng)詞（2~3個(gè)）謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)意義形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be/do/doesam/is/aredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/aredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)N/A客觀事實(shí)is/am/arebeingdone此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，此時(shí)此刻還在進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoing時(shí)態(tài)意義形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般過去時(shí)過去發(fā)生的事情was/weredid過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing過去完成時(shí)haddone一般將來時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情N/Awas/weredone過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的事情was/werebeingdone過去的過去hadbeendonewilldobetodobegoingtodobeabouttodowillbeendonewillbedoingPastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuture現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)PastPresentFuture現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PastPresentFuture現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPresentFuture過去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPresentFuture過去完成時(shí)PastPresentFuture將來進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞（2~3個(gè)）謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致固定搭配(2019·全國I卷)Scientistshaverespondedby_______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee---stillworking40hoursaweek.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.beingnotingdying4.(2021·全國甲卷)After_________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

5.(2019·浙江卷)Butsomestudentsdidn’twant________(wear)theuniform.6.(2018·浙江卷)Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_______(stay)andwatch.spendingtowearvisitingtostay8.(2017·全國Ⅰ)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.9.(2021·全國甲卷)Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

10.(2019·全國III卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake______(get)there.11.(2021·全國乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.toprocesstowalktogettohave動(dòng)詞（2~3個(gè)）謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致固定搭配根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷1.It’simpossibleforhimtogiveupsmoking.2.Theimportantthingistosavelives.3.Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.4.Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.5.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.6.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.7.IwouldlikeyoutohaveanopportunitytoappreciateChineseart.意義形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)不定式目的；計(jì)劃to

dotobedone動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)doingbeingdone過去分詞被動(dòng)done(2023·全國I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether______(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill......(2023·全國I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023·全國I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_________(want)morenexttime.(2021·全國I卷)Strange,isn’titButthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___________(astonish).tobitetobeliftedwantingastonished5.(2020·新高考全國I卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor________(walk)througharainforest.6.(2017·全國Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.7.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel___________(challenge).8.(2023·全國I卷)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)hom