高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空+閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）

能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空+閱讀理解+完形填空(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第117頁(yè))1.IrememberherfacebutIcannotwhereImether.

A.recall B.remindC.remember D.remark2.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situation B.positionC.employment D.profession3.Mrs.Brownissoaboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.

A.particular B.neat C.skillful D.special4.—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.—Don’t,boys;there’snodanger.

A.afraid B.frighten C.terrify D.panic5.We’veturnedoutlargequantitiesofcars.Thisyearwe’veproducedthirtythousandones.

A.only B.just C.alone D.simply6.Attheendofthemeetingtheaudienceisinvitedtoaquestiontoourvisitingspeaker.

A.put B.ask C.demand D.pick7.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.element B.spot C.sense D.point8.Thefloodissaidtohavenearly10,000peoplehomeless.

A.accepted B.offered C.brought D.left9.People’sforbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.

A.insistence B.preferenceC.allowance D.reference10.HealthyandstablerelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinathestrategicandlong-terminterestsofbothcountries.

A.serve B.catch C.show D.arouse11.Peaceofmindisastateofinnercalmness,togetherwitha(n)offreedom,withoutstress,strainorfear.(安徽高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化)

A.sense B.idea C.opinion D.view12.You’rewelcometocomewithusnowinourcar.youcouldgolaterwithMary.

A.Instead B.AlternativelyC.Altogether D.Normally13.—CongratulateyouonbeingadmittedtoStanford—Thanks.ButIthinkitessentialformetomyEnglishbeforegoingthere.(安徽高考命題研究專家原創(chuàng))

A.accountfor B.polishupC.takein D.referto14.CertainlyI’dratherhaveredwinewithoutice,foricewillthetaste.

A.increase B.damage C.spoil D.reduce15.Theriseinwoodfuelusehasthedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas.

A.reliedon B.resultedfromC.setoff D.contributedto答案及剖析:1.Arecall(=bringbacktothemind)想起,回憶起。remindsb.of使……想起……;remember記住;remark說(shuō),評(píng)論,注意到。2.Bposition此句中指“地位,職位”。再如:Shewasawomanofhighposition.她身居高職。situation情況,形勢(shì);employment工作,職業(yè);profession職業(yè),行業(yè)。3.A句意:布朗夫人對(duì)家務(wù)如此挑剔,幾乎沒(méi)有傭人想為她工作。beparticularabout表示“對(duì)……挑剔”。4.Dpanic意為“驚慌失措,十分驚慌”。答語(yǔ)安慰孩子不必驚慌。afraid為形容詞,frighten和terrify均為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使某人害怕”。5.Calone為副詞,意為“單單,僅”;alone此用法一般用于名詞或代詞之后。再如:CNNaloneissending300technicians,directorsandcommentators.僅有線電視新聞網(wǎng)就派了300名技師、導(dǎo)演和實(shí)況播音員。6.Aputaquestiontosb.意為“向某人提問(wèn)題”。7.Dpoint要點(diǎn);論點(diǎn),主旨。再如:Idon’tseeyourpoint.我不明白你的意思。8.D句意:據(jù)說(shuō)洪水已使得約一萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。leave意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。9.B句意:人們對(duì)自行車的喜愛(ài)也許反映了對(duì)公交服務(wù)的不滿。preference偏愛(ài),較喜歡,符合句意。insistence堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào);allowance認(rèn)可;reference參考,參照。10.A句意:健康和穩(wěn)定的中美關(guān)系符合兩國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和長(zhǎng)期利益。serve適合,有利,符合句意。再如:Itservesmypurpose.此物適合我用。11.A句意:心態(tài)平和是一種內(nèi)心平靜的狀態(tài),同時(shí)伴隨一種自由感,沒(méi)有壓力、緊張或恐懼。12.B句意:歡迎現(xiàn)在和我們一塊兒坐車去,也可以隨后與瑪麗一起去。alternativelyadv.意為“二者擇一地”,符合句意。instead代替;altogether總共,總之;normally通常。13.B答語(yǔ)句意:謝謝,但我認(rèn)為在去那兒之前我有必要提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。accountfor解釋,說(shuō)明;polishup修改,潤(rùn)色,改善;takein理解,欺騙,吸收;referto提及,查閱。14.C句意:我當(dāng)然是要不加冰的紅酒,冰塊會(huì)破壞口味。spoil意為“毀壞,毀掉”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅會(huì)削弱力量、精力或價(jià)值,而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅,符合句意。increase增加;damage表示“損害”“損壞”,通常是指部分性的損壞,往往暗示損壞后價(jià)值、效率、功能等會(huì)降低;reduce減少,縮小。15.D句意:木頭燃料的增加已造成森林的消失和大熊貓棲息地的喪失。contributeto意為“是……的原因”,符合句意。relyon依靠;resultfrom由于,由……造成;setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第117頁(yè))(河南豫東、豫北十校階段測(cè)試)【人物傳記類】WhitneyElizabethHouston(August9,1963—February11,)wasanAmericansinger,actress,producerandaformermodel.Oftenreferredtoasthe“QueenofPop”orsimply“theVoice”,Houstonwasthemostawardedfemaleactofalltime,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,andherlistofawardsincluded2EmmyAwards,6GrammyAwards,30BillboardMusicAwards,22AmericanMusicAwards,amongatotalof415careerawardsasof.Houstonwasalsooneoftheworld’sbest-sellingmusicartists,havingsoldover170millionalbumsandsinglesworldwide.Borninwhatwasthenamiddle-incomeneighborhoodinNewJersey,Houstonbegansinginginajuniorgospelchoiratage11.Aftershebeganperformingalongsidehermotherinnight-clubsinNewYorkCity,shewasdiscoveredbyAristaRecords’headCliveDavis,whohadanimpactonherasasingerandperformer.Houstonwastheonlyartisttochartsevenconsecutive(連續(xù)的)No.1BillboardHot100hits.ShewasthesecondartistbehindEltonJohnandtheonlyfemaleartisttohavetwonumber-oneBillboard200AlbumawardsontheBillboardmagazineyear-endcharts.HowWillIKnowenthralledherfansandaudienceandevenseveralAfrican-Americanfemaleartiststocopyherandfollowinherfootsteps.Houston’sfirstactingrolewasasthestarofthefeaturefilmTheBodyguard(1992).Thefilm’soriginalsoundtrackwonthe1994GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear.ItsleadsingleIWillAlwaysLoveYoubecamethebest-sellingsinglebyafemaleartistinmusichistory.ThreeyearsafterthereleaseofherfourthstudioalbumMyLoveIsYourLove(1998),sherenewedherrecordingcontractwithAristaRecords.ShereleasedherfifthstudioalbumJustWhitneyin,andtheChristmas-themedOneWish:TheHolidayAlbumin.In,HoustonreleasedherseventhandfinalstudioalbumILooktoYou.HoustondiedofcausesyettobedeterminedonFebruary11,.Laterthisyearherfilm“Sparkle”willbereleasedintotheaters.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWhitneyElizabethHoustonistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A.ShewasborninaverywealthyfamilyinNewJersey.B.Herlastfilm“Sparkle”wasreleasedbeforeherdeath.C.Shewasregardedasthemost-awardedfemaleactofalltime.D.ThereasonwhyHoustondiedhasbeenconfirmed.2.ThefollowingtopicsrelatedtoWhitneyElizabethHoustonarementionedEXCEPTher.

A.awards B.filmsC.influence D.familylife3.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inPara.3probablymeans“”.

A.allowed B.attracted C.developed D.puzzled4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?()A.TocallonustolearnfromWhitneyElizabethHouston.B.TotellusthetruthofWhitneyElizabethHouston’sdeath.C.ToprovethatWhitneyElizabethHoustonwasagreatsinger.D.ToprovidesomefactsaboutWhitneyElizabethHouston.語(yǔ)篇解讀:惠特妮·伊麗莎白·休斯頓是位曾獲得格萊美獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)歌手、演員、作曲家、電影制作人,并曾擔(dān)任模特。她以強(qiáng)而有力的嗓音、一字多轉(zhuǎn)音的感染力與寬廣的音域?yàn)槭廊怂熘?。答案及剖?1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Houstonwasthemostawardedfemaleactofalltime,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords可知,根據(jù)《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》,休斯頓是拿獎(jiǎng)最多的女藝人。根據(jù)第二段第一句可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章最后一句可排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)最后一段第一句可排除D項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到了她所獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng);第四段提到了她所出演的電影;第三段提到了她的影響;文章并未提及她的家庭生活。3.B猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后文andaudienceandevenseveralAfrican-Americanfemaleartiststocopyherandfollowinherfootsteps可知,她的HowWillIKnow讓她的歌迷和聽(tīng)眾為之著迷。因此可推知該畫線單詞的意思為“迷住”或“吸引”。4.D寫作目的題。本文主要從惠特妮·休斯頓的音樂(lè)生涯、電影事業(yè)、獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等幾個(gè)角度進(jìn)行敘述,因此其主要目的是讓人們了解惠特妮·休斯頓。【疑難詞匯解讀】1.haveanimpact(on...)(對(duì)……)有影響Sowhatimpactmightallthishave?那么,這會(huì)帶來(lái)怎樣的影響呢?2.chartn.(流行音樂(lè)等的)一周節(jié)目表;某時(shí)期暢銷唱片的目錄v.記述,繪制……路線,制訂Wehavechartedthecourseofourstudy.我們已制訂好學(xué)習(xí)步驟。【長(zhǎng)難句子分析】BornNewJersey)賓語(yǔ)從句gospelch出生在新澤西當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)中等收入社區(qū),休斯頓11歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在初級(jí)福音合唱團(tuán)唱歌。Ⅲ.完形填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第118頁(yè))(皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout7afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy8,Iheardasoundbehindme.I9quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe10soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI11whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet12tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk13for15minutes,mywalletwas14tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe15,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto16.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamcho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan17lookinhiseyes.“Isthis18you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome19ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace20peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

1.A.comfortable B.seriousC.tiresome D.fortunate2.A.comfort B.desire C.pain D.trouble3.A.settingup B.givingupC.holdingup D.pickingup4.A.expected B.changedC.controlled D.possessed5.A.deserted B.crowded C.blank D.narrow6.A.running B.jumping C.moving D.marching7.A.towards B.except C.including D.between8.A.bank B.theatre C.apartment D.office9.A.stood B.walked C.turned D.left10.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed11.A.turnout B.figureoutC.giveout D.pullout12.A.belonging B.addingC.sticking D.falling13.A.gratefully B.anxiouslyC.skilfully D.delightedly14.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.everywhere D.somewhere15.A.instruction B.trainingC.search D.acting16.A.it B.himC.someone D.me17.A.amused B.unpleasantC.uneasy D.embarrassed18.A.what B.who C.whichever D.whomever19.A.production B.judgmentC.friendship D.appreciation20.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.asfaras D.aswellas語(yǔ)篇解讀:在那個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,我開(kāi)始厭惡起自己在舊金山的生活。然而接下來(lái)發(fā)生的一件事情又讓我對(duì)這個(gè)城市充滿感激之情。答案及剖析:1.C根據(jù)下文可知,作者白天上班,晚上還要進(jìn)行緊張排練,所以用tiresome,表示“令人疲勞的”。2.D考查h