積累與運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)測(cè)評(píng)-2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

積累與運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)測(cè)評(píng)-2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t2、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret3、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade4、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚的光滑得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚要更加光滑。故選C。7、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto8、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn9、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup10、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.12、it,send,to,let’s,ourdearteacher____________________________________.13、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.14、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.15、you,like,do,reading______________________?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺(tái)）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.18、Name:JamesBrownSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience305-NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.297-301EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingspecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.293-297Gama-BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives.290-293AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher1.JamesBrownisa________.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.policeman2.JamesBrownwasin________in302.A.Gama-BellSchoolofEnglish B.BellCollegeTeachingCentreC.BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D.EnglishCollegeofCityUniversity3.ThispassageisaboutMr.Brown’s________.A.hobby B.life C.family D.experience19、閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音電吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.20、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.五、完形填空（10分）21、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正確的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)verthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(嘆息)六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年4月，大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活，平安回國，大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你校來了一批國際交換生，他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫，你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況（①被精心照顧；②…）；2.保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措（①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；②…③…）；3.倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢？——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?！狫immy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴(yán)不嚴(yán)重。考查賓語從句。because因?yàn)?；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。6、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助?？疾橐蓡栐~和動(dòng)詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時(shí)；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用who，不定式應(yīng)用toask。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時(shí)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：政府修建了綠墻以防止土壤被沖走。根據(jù)英語解釋“preventorstop”可推出此處用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填avoid。12、Let’ssendittoourdearteacher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，let’s構(gòu)成祈使句，后跟動(dòng)詞原形send；it作賓語；toourdearteacher作目的狀語。故填Let’ssendittoourdearteacher“讓我們把它寄給我們親愛的老師”。13、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【詳解】forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，arrive“到達(dá)”，ontime“按時(shí)”，此處是祈使句的否定形式don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按時(shí)到達(dá)”。14、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸牪灰?。根?jù)答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過手語交流，可知是因?yàn)樗麄兟牪坏饺魏温曇簟Ｋ詥柧涞闹髡Z為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。15、Doyoulikereading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，do助動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成一般疑問句，句子開頭首字母大寫；you作主語；like作謂語；reading作賓語。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜歡讀書嗎”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時(shí)裝周?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時(shí)裝秀。B項(xiàng)“的確，每一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個(gè)時(shí)裝秀的時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時(shí)裝秀。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它開始時(shí)，著名的設(shè)計(jì)師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時(shí)裝周的T臺(tái)上時(shí)，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計(jì)師有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclasses”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老師，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.”可知，302年在城市大學(xué)商學(xué)院從事考試課程和商務(wù)英語，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Experience”可知，本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷，故選D。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了MikePetillo的一些愛好等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六歲時(shí)可以打鼓，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)26首歌。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在學(xué)校成績(jī)很好，故選A。20、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋季預(yù)防生病并保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會(huì)曠課，選項(xiàng)C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會(huì)缺課很多。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣真的很重要。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的話題，選項(xiàng)A“足夠的鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項(xiàng)E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項(xiàng)D“如果你想取得好成績(jī)，你必須好好休息?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了到底什么才是我們身體最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每個(gè)人在痛苦落淚是都需要一個(gè)可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身體中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是對(duì)別人痛苦的同情?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，她又一次問我。later以后；earlier更早；ago在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知，幾年后又一次問，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多久以后”，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：所以一定是我們的眼睛。hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportant”可知，視覺對(duì)應(yīng)的身體的一部分是眼睛，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她看著我并告訴我。lookedafter照顧；lookedaround游覽；lookedat看著，注視；lookeddown俯視。根據(jù)“meandtoldme”可知是看著我，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你正在快速地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這個(gè)回答是不正確的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳耸敲と恕hough盡管；although盡管；but但是；however然而?！癥ouarelearningfast,”與“theanswerisnotcorrect”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后無逗號(hào)，用but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不是，但是你每年都在變得更聰明。Yes是的；No不；None沒有；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知，媽媽的回答跟以前一樣，是否定，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我媽媽問我：“親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？”interest興趣；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；joy開心。在祖父去世時(shí)，每個(gè)人都在傷心，在哭泣，媽媽在這個(gè)時(shí)候問我是否知道了答案，我為此感到吃驚。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我總是認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的一個(gè)游戲。match比賽；competition比賽；game游戲；contest競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)前一句知道媽媽在那是問我是否知道了答案，我很震驚，因?yàn)槲乙恢倍际前堰@個(gè)問題當(dāng)作一個(gè)游戲，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題非常重要。question問題；problem問題；puzzle困惑；saying諺語。根據(jù)“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為她的問題很重要，question通常與ask搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：是因?yàn)樗沃愕念^嗎？holdsup舉起，支撐；setsup建立；buildsup建立；putsup舉起，張貼。根據(jù)“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知，是頭靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撐著頭，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗梢栽谝粋€(gè)朋友或愛的人哭的時(shí)候支撐著他們的頭。sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shout叫喊；sigh嘆氣。聯(lián)系前文，根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知，在別人哭的時(shí)候，我們很多時(shí)候只需要給他們一個(gè)肩膀，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbambooshootsoupforher.3.Thebamboogod.4.MengTsung’swarmtears.5.MengTsung’smotherfeltmuchbetterafterherhadthesoup./MengTsung’smotherwashealthyagain.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了孟宗的母親病重，想喝筍湯。盡管冬天無竹筍，但孟宗仍天天外出搜尋。孟宗的執(zhí)著感動(dòng)了竹神，他的熱淚溫暖了土壤，催生了竹筍，孟宗的母親喝了筍湯后，身體逐漸恢復(fù)了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.”可知，孟宗的母親生病了，故填MengTsung