暑假作業(yè)12閱讀理解（七選五）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)12閱讀理解（七選五）高考信息還原(七選五)試題有多種解題步驟和方法,根據(jù)筆者多年教學實踐,建議考生嘗試運用“信息還原(七選五)解題五步法”:Step1:瀏覽7個選項,有目的地展開閱讀;Step2:快速通讀全文,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和大意;Step3:找出每段的關(guān)鍵詞,明確各段的主題句或主旨大意;Step4:根據(jù)段落主旨,運用“關(guān)鍵詞”或“連接詞”匹配原則從7個選項中選擇答案:a.運用詞義復現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)方法,如同詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)或相似句式匹配等;b.根據(jù)選項和文章中的代詞,找到所指代的詞語或句子;c.運用連接詞匹配原則,根據(jù)文章或段落邏輯關(guān)系解題;d.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點和背景知識進行合理推斷。Step5:帶入選項,瞻前顧后,通讀復檢。一It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.1

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucanethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It'saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.2.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.FocusonpositivityB.AcceptunfavorablesituationsC.RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD.TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.ButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:減少身邊負能量的方法。1.B根據(jù)本段中“Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.”可知需接受生活中艱難的處境。2.E根據(jù)下文“Pattedadoginthepark...Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?”可知,記錄生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激的,不管它們有多小,多微不足道。3.D根據(jù)下文“Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.”可知,遇到生活中那些滿是負能量的人首先要理解,然后說明他們帶來的影響。4.F根據(jù)下文“oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely”可知,你可能需要限制與他們相處的時間,或者徹底斷開聯(lián)系。5.G根據(jù)此段的小標題“Createjoyinyourlife”和下文列出的活動可知,要多參加那些使自己快樂的活動。二Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimesitseemsfartoooutofreach.Hereareahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.DaydreamYourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.1.Thescientistsrecordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeoplebeebetterproblem?solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynotpayingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearlyisn'tbeneficial.

2

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelonfarmershadanissuewiththewaythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Theirroundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace.“Butwhydowatermelonsactuallyneedtoberound?”thoughtthefarmers.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.3.

HaveagoodlaughBelieveitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedaedyfilmaremuchbetterafterwardsatingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.4.That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

NoiseYoumightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkinpletesilence,butyou'dbewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethechatterthatyougetinacafé,isbest.5,butwhenyouwanttoeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub(喧鬧).

A.ThinkoutsidetheboxB.FacechallengeswithcourageC.Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressedD.TheyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofitsE.TheyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolutionF.pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttaskG.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的方法和策略。1.G過渡句。上文講你可能會因為走神或做白日夢而受責備,下文講走神或做白日夢可以幫助人們更好地解決問題,上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,G項“Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity”承上啟下,且句中“wanderingmind”照應標題“Daydream”和上文“staringoutofthewindowatnothing”。2.A主旨句。下文講述瓜農(nóng)創(chuàng)造性地種植方西瓜,從而解決了西瓜難于打包和儲存的問題,由此可知創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)需要跳出固有思維模式,這與A項“Thinkoutsidethebox(打破固有思維模式)”吻合。3.D細節(jié)句。上文講為了解決西瓜難于打包和儲存的問題,瓜農(nóng)創(chuàng)造性地種植方西瓜。D項“Theyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofits”與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。4.C過渡句。選項C“Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressed”與下文“That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,說明了有壓力時很難有創(chuàng)造力的原因,與上文“Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.”構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系,符合語境。5.F細節(jié)句。根據(jù)連詞but可知,上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,F項“pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttask”講安靜的好處,符合語境。三Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.1Therearesomewaystocreatebeautifulflowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.

Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.2Ifyouwanttohavebrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightandbeautiful.

3Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecialappeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.

Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.4Forexample,ifyouwanttohavebrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,sunflowers,andsnapdragons.

Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselectstructure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyouwantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwillalsoneedstalks(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.5

A.Createperfectflowerarrangements.B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.F.Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre?existingbunchandchangeitsappearancepletely.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:如何做出完美的插花。1.C細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“如果你能為下一次晚宴創(chuàng)造一個完美的插花,它無疑將是吸引人的焦點?！笨赏浦崭裉帒a充說明完美插花的好處,這與C項“Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.”吻合。2.E細節(jié)句。根據(jù)空后“……你可以選擇多種顏色的康乃馨、天竺葵和郁金香”可推知,空格處應指出選擇時需要考慮花的顏色,這與E項“Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.”內(nèi)容吻合。其中theseflowers指的是前一句的freshflowers。3.B主旨句。本段主要說明插花需要看起來自然,這與B項“Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.”吻合。4.G過渡句?？崭袂疤岬讲寤ㄖ屑尤霟釒Щǖ暮锰?空格后舉例說明如何根據(jù)需要選擇熱帶花,由此推斷空格處內(nèi)容應是建議在插花中選用熱帶花,這與G項相符。其中suchflowers指代前文的tropicalflowers。5.F細節(jié)句。本段講述插花的形狀?？崭袂疤岬侥氵€需要梗來幫助你塑造形狀,F項“Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.”承接上文說明了使用梗的好處:有助于實現(xiàn)布置的整體美感。其中They指代前文的stalks。四Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.1Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.2However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.

3Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.4Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?5

A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:如何過上成功生活的建議。1.B過渡句。根據(jù)上文“沒有人能為你爬上成功的階梯”和下文“從你離開父母家的那一天起,你就要為自己的生活和所作的選擇負責”可知,設空處內(nèi)容強調(diào)我們要對自己負責,這與B項“沒有其他人對你的生活負責”吻合,其中responsible是關(guān)鍵詞。2.G細節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“然而,這并沒有改變什么。只有你能通過改變自己的選擇來改變自己的人生”可推知,設空處陳述了一種我們常常做但卻沒有任何意義、不能對自己的人生作出任何改變的行為。G項“你可以將一生的不幸福歸咎于他人”符合題意,下文的it指代選項所陳述的內(nèi)容。3.F主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知,成功需要犧牲,選擇簡單和樂趣是不能成功的。由此推知,設空處提出成功忌諱選擇簡單容易的方式。F項“成功的最大敵人是阻力最小的道路”符合題意,其中thepathofleastresistance對應下文的whatisfunandeasy。4.A過渡句。根據(jù)上下文可知,生活不會因為一些神奇的事情而改變,除非你自己作出改變。由此推知,設空處陳述上文提到的情況并非事實。A項“但事實并非如此”承上啟下,符合語境。5.E總結(jié)句。上文提出了三個問題。由此推知,設空處陳述的內(nèi)容應與這三個問題相關(guān)。E項“一旦你回答了這些問題,你就知道該怎么做了”符合語境,thesequestions指上文的三個問題。五DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983—1984,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandonWaikikiBeachorshoppinginthemalls.1

AtthattimethemonthlyineofanaverageChineseworkerwasabout30yuan—theexchangeratethenwasabout2yuantooneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.2

Butthatdreamhasetrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast?WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.3

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond?andthird?placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.4Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromWaikikiBeachtotheSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.

5AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan,China.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與社會。主旨:中國人出國旅游的歷史及其快速發(fā)展。1.F過渡句。由上文1983—1984年作者在夏威夷進修期間見到的日本游客游玩的情況,及下文對中國人當時的收入的介紹可推知,空處應是作者希望有朝一日中國人也能出國度假。這與F項中“IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese”吻合。2.E過渡句。上文描寫了那個時候中國人收入很低,大多數(shù)家庭入不敷出,由此推斷空處應是中國人收入低導致沒辦法出國旅游,這與E項“Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.”吻合,且選項中的dream和下文的dream相呼應。3.C細節(jié)句。上文講述當作者再次訪問夏威夷時,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國游客已經(jīng)取代了日本游客。C項“OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.”承接上文,進一步描寫中國游客取代日本游客的情況。需要注意的是這里容易誤選D項,但是D項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,而非十年前的情況。4.D細節(jié)句。上文說中國游客每年在國外花費大約一千三百億美元,這一數(shù)字當數(shù)全世界第一。D項“Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.”承接上文,進一步說明了中國游客每年在國外消費很多。5.A主旨句。根據(jù)空處下一句中的“Atthattime”可知,空處應該是描寫出國旅游這一趨勢開始的時間。A項“Thetrendstarted30yearsago.”符合語境,其中“30yearsago”和下句中的“Atthattime”相呼應。六Whetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.1Butyoudon'thavetobeafull?timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

2“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.3

Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.4

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.5Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourmitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell?being.”

A.Focusononethingyou'regoodat.B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.C.Justdowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you'llfeelallthegoodthingsingwithmakingart.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康有好處以及開始培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作習慣的建議。1.F細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“無論是畫畫,還是用黏土雕刻小紙杯蛋糕,藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對你的身心都有好處”可知,本句承接上文具體說明藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作有哪些好處,這與F項中“reducestressandimproveyourmood”相符。2.B主旨句。下文提到一般認為只有擅長藝術(shù)的人才能稱自己為藝術(shù)家。但每個人都能進行創(chuàng)作表達,并且經(jīng)驗豐富的藝術(shù)家和新手在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康的影響方面沒有差異,故B選項“摒棄‘你不是一個藝術(shù)家’這個想法”符合語境。3.G細節(jié)句。上文提到經(jīng)驗豐富的藝術(shù)家和新手在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作對健康的影響方面沒有差異,空處應承接上文。G項“所以不管你的技術(shù)水平如何,你會感受到藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作帶來的所有好處”符合語境。4.C細節(jié)句。上文提到從喜歡的事情開始,保持開放的心態(tài),任何能激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造性思維的事都對你有好處,而且不要覺得必須堅持一件事。故C項“你想做什么就做什么”符合語境。5.D過渡句。前文提到你應為藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作留出時間,后文提到了創(chuàng)作角落,即在家里留出藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的空間。D項符合語境。一Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbypletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantoeinthemorning.1

Isatdowntoeatmyhalf?cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.2Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.3Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.

4Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,itwillsoonrunout.

So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastlonger.5Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:一場突如其來的停電讓作者意識到電的寶貴,也使作者開始反思自己浪費電的行為,呼吁人們節(jié)約用電。1.D細節(jié)句。上文提到突然停電,“我”想修但沒修好,電工要早上才能來。D選項“這使我一個晚上都沒有電”是上文的結(jié)果。2.A過渡句。上一句提到:平時我都是通過看電視和瀏覽社交媒體來度過晚上的。下一句提到:所以對我而言,這是一個早睡的晚上。A選項“今天晚上,這不可能了”是停電的結(jié)果,承上啟下。3.F過渡句。上文提到電像自來水一樣是必需的。下一句提到:我一直使用電,甚至在不是真的需要的時候。上下文與F選項“但是真的,我們逐漸把電當成了理所當然的東西”相吻合。4.C主旨句。下一句提到:它導致了全球變暖。再結(jié)合上一段段末提到自己浪費電的情況可知,該空應指浪費電是一個大問題。故選C項。5.G細節(jié)句。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedoesthesame”可知,該句應當提到做什么,故G選項“我很確定我能削減對電的使用”符合上下文邏輯。二Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthepanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.1Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold?bloodedcreatures.

2Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.3Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktoefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthehierarchy(等級制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.4Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.5Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvesefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:記敘文。主題語境:人與自然。主旨:老兵Werner和狼和諧共處的故事。1.G過渡句。根據(jù)上下文可知,空格處承上啟下,說明以前的從軍經(jīng)歷對他的能力的影響。空前的“formersoldier”呼應G選項中的Armyexperience,空后的“Thus”“thegreatability”與G選項中的“astrongbodyandenergeticstate”呼應。2.F主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!”可知,空后的They指代的是F項中提到的wolves,本段最后的“justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf”與選項F中的“asifhewereoneoftheirown”呼應。3.C細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.”可知,這件事并非偶然發(fā)生,下文提到他給狼群生肉吃。所以選項C符合語境,說明發(fā)生的原因。4.E過渡句。上文提到動物之中有等級制度,空處應繼續(xù)講等級制度的具體表現(xiàn),下文又提到Werner示意后狼才能去吃。這與E項:Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.相吻合。5.A過渡句。上文與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處應說明其實狼并不是很危險,這與A項“Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.”相吻合。三HowtoChooseYourPurpose?FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.1.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterashobbies.

Thinkaboutawell?paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,anengineeroralawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseanofficeworkerorasalesman.2butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.It'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere.

However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:3.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowhotheywanttobe,orgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthemunityyouliveinorbeingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.4andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillfeelasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.5.

A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoupletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:如何選擇富有意義的職業(yè)。1.B上文Whenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways(當你考慮擇業(yè)時,你通常會用以下兩種方式來選擇)說明接下來將會分別介紹兩種選擇職業(yè)的方法。下文Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings(如果你喜歡寫作或做工藝品,你可以考慮這些事情)說明可以把自己喜歡做的事當成職業(yè)。B項Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo(想想你喜歡做什么)符合語境。2.A上文介紹了一些報酬豐厚的職業(yè)選擇。結(jié)合下文butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout(但它們往往不是你真正感興趣的事情)可知A項Theseareallgreatchoices(這些都是很好的選擇)符合語境。3.E根據(jù)上文However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter(然而,還有一種可能更好的方法)可知接下來要講另一種選擇職業(yè)的辦法。下文列舉了一些更有意義的選擇。E項Trytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetter(努力做點事情來服務社區(qū)或者讓世界變得更好)承上啟下,符合語境。4.D設空處上文列舉了很多有意義的職業(yè),下文說明選擇有意義的職業(yè)的好處。D項Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose(這些中的每一個都只是眾多充滿意義的可能性中的一種)符合語境。5.G上文說明選擇有意義的工作帶給你好處。G項Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople進一步說明選擇一份有意義的工作帶給你的好處,即比大部分人走得更遠,符合語境。四Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,1.

ThetoothbrushwasexhibitedinLasVegas.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough.“2,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

3,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”saysServal.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,4.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

Thepanysaysthetoothbrushwillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.5.

A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracancheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenspraywateronyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday?to?daybasis[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與社會。主旨:一種能夠檢查人們刷牙狀況的新型智能牙刷。1.E根據(jù)上文中Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush及下文中ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.可知,空格處應該是介紹這種電動牙刷的功能。E項anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone(并且它能讓你在上追蹤你的表現(xiàn))符合上下文語境。2.G根據(jù)上文可知,這種牙刷會教你正確地刷牙,確保你刷牙的時間足夠長,這有點像牙醫(yī)每天監(jiān)視你刷牙,故選G。3.F上文Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(這種牙刷會教你正確地刷牙)講述了牙刷的功能。本空處于段首,同樣講述牙刷的功能。結(jié)合下文可知F項Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone(這種牙刷也可以和你上的其他應用程序交互)符合上下文語境。4.B根據(jù)上文hischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior(他的孩子們告訴他他們已經(jīng)刷過牙了。他對他們的行為很滿意)及下文中Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed(他判斷他需要一把刷子來真正告訴他他的孩子們牙刷得怎么樣)可判斷選B項onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry(卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的牙刷頭是干的)符合上下文語境。5.C根據(jù)上文it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera可知,接下來講述的是帶攝像頭的牙刷的好處。故C項Thecameracancheckmoretoothproblems(攝像頭能檢查更多的牙齒問題)符合語境。五Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.1ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofplayingyourfavoritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon?screenPDFfile.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,electronic,oraudiobooks—5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimproveemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,ane?reader,oranaudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook?readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack?and?whitepages.[語篇解讀]語篇類型:說明文。主題語境:人與自我。主旨:閱讀的好處、如何利用空閑時間讀書以及與書籍載體有關(guān)的研究。1.F空格前談到閱讀的好處,空格后則說很多美國人不經(jīng)常讀書,可知此處表示“盡管如此,美國人總的閱讀時間正在下降”。2.E后文列舉了利用空閑時間閱讀的幾種情況,可推斷空格處建議隨身帶上書籍,故E選項符合語境。3.D后文提到了紙質(zhì)書更