河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)查山鄉(xiāng)初級中學九年級上學期開學英語試題

河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)查山鄉(xiāng)中學學校20232024第一學期九年級開學測試英語一、聽句子，選擇對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）ABCDE1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________二、聽短對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）6.Whatdoestheboyneverusetheputertodo?A.Chatwithfriends.B.Dohishomework.C.Playonlinegames.7.Howoftendoestheboywritevocabularylists?A.Always.B.Often.C.Never.8.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hecan'tsleepverywell.B.Helistenstomusictoolate.C.Hegoestobedtoolate.9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hesawthenewteacher.B.Thenewteacherwasill.C.Hedidn'tseethenewteacher.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegroupwork?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Boring.三、聽長對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?A.OnJuly1st.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly31st.12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?A.Visitheruncle.B.Goabroad.C.Finishherpaper.聽第二段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.WhatdoestheboythinkoftheEnglishclass?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'supset.14.HowdotheypracticeusingEnglish?A.Bydoingsports.B.Bydoingactivities.C.Byspeakingwithforeignpeople.15.Howmanystudentsarethereinagroup?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.四、聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）16.Mr.Smithisagood________teacher.A.EnglishB.mathC.Chinese17.WhatdidMr.Smithaskthestudentstodo?A.Morewriting.B.Morespeaking.C.Morereading.18.HowdidthewriterlikeEnglishoneyearago?A.Helikeditverymuch.B.Hedidn'tlikeEnglishatall.C.Heenjoyeditalittle.19.Thewriterhasenjoyed________.A.learningEnglishB.readingmorestoriesC.speakingEnglish20.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwillbegoodatoneday?A.WritingEnglish.B.TeachingEnglish.C.English.五、單項選擇。（10分）1.—_____________didyouachieveyourdream?—Byworkinghard,ofcourse.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎樣實現(xiàn)你夢想的？——當然是通過努力工作?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。When什么時候；Why為什么；How如何；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Byworkinghard”可知，此處詢問如何實現(xiàn)夢想。故選C。2.Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須耐心等待我完成我的工作。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient耐心的;strict嚴格的;honest誠實的;active積極的。根據(jù)句意“你必須______等待,直到我完成我的工作”可知選A。3.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions________inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactively B.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactively D.active;themostactively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是一個活躍的學生。在她的班上她回答老師的問題最積極?？疾樾稳菰~原級及副詞最高級用法。根據(jù)“Lucyisa(n)...student.”可知，第一句無比較對象，故用形容詞原級active。第二空修飾動詞短語answers

the

teachers’

questions，需用副詞actively，又根據(jù)“inherclass”可知，比較的范圍在三者或三者以上，用副詞的最高級the

most

actively。故選D。4.BecauseIwantedtoknowthemeaningofthenewword,I________inthedictionary.A.pickeditup B.lookeditup C.pickedupit D.lookedupit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為我想知道這個新單詞的意思，所以我在字典里查了它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedit

up撿起它；lookedit

up查閱它；pickedupit為錯誤表達；lookedupit為錯誤表達。根據(jù)“BecauseIwantedtoknowthemeaningofthenewword”可知，應該是查閱字典。look

up是固定短語，it作賓語時需放在look和up之間，故選B。5.Icouldgetthemeaningby________theconversationsinthemovies.A.tolistento B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisteningto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以通過聽電影中的對話來理解意思。考查動名詞作介詞賓語。by后接動名詞形式，表示通過某種方式或手段，故需listeningto“聽”，故選C。6.—Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday.—Don’tworry.Iwillkeepthe______.A.secret B.money C.address D.grade【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的用法。由上句句意“湯米，你不可以讓其他人知道我今天告訴你的話”可推出本句句意：不要擔憂，我會保密的。keepthesecret意為“保守秘密”。故選A。7.Ifyouwanttorememberthenewwords,tryto________them________thingsaround.A.pare;with B.connect;with C.turn;into D.search;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想記住新單詞，試著把它們和周圍的事物聯(lián)系起來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pare

with比較；connect

with聯(lián)系；turn

into變成；search

for尋找。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttorememberthenewwords,tryto...them...thingsaround.”可知，試著把新單詞和周圍的事物聯(lián)系起來，應用動詞connect和介詞with搭配。故選B。8.—Thereisasad________onLucy’sface.Whathappened?—Shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.A.message B.choice C.language D.expression【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西臉上流露出很悲傷的表情，發(fā)生什么了？——她昨天沒有通過英語考試?？疾槊~辨析。message信息；choice選擇；language語言；expression表情。根據(jù)“Thereisasad...onLucy’sface.Whathappened?”可知，在露西的臉上出現(xiàn)的是悲傷的表情。故選D。9.Lindacried________forhelpwhenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver.A.actually B.abroad C.alone D.aloud【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當琳達看到她的朋友掉進河里時，她大聲呼救?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually實際上；abroad在國外；alone獨自；aloud大聲地。根據(jù)“whenshesawherfriendfallintotheriver”可知，是大聲呼救。故選D。10.—Whataboutmakingupastorywithfivenewwords?—_____________.Butlet’shaveatry.A.Itservesyouright B.It’sapieceofcake C.You’rewele D.Thatsoundsdifficult【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——用五個新單詞編一個故事怎么樣？——聽起來很難。但我們試一試吧。考查交際用語。Itservesyouright自作自受；It’sapieceofcake小意思；You’rewele不客氣；Thatsoundsdifficult聽起來很難。根據(jù)“Butlet’shaveatry.”可知，對方認為這個任務有難度，但愿意嘗試。故選D。六、完形填空。（10分）I’vedecidedtoimprovemyGermaninthenewterm.Perhapssomeofmyideascanhelpyouwithyourownlanguagelearning.SpeakmorePeoplemightthinkI'm____11____,butI’vestartedtalkingtomyself.Onmywaytoworkorinthesupermarket,Itryto_____12_____mysurroundings(環(huán)境)inmyheadoroutloudtoremindmyselfofvocabularyandusefulphrases.JoinsocialgroupsLasttermIjoinedarockbandandlearnedlotsofnewvocabularyabout_____13_____.ThistermIamjoiningabadmintonclubandaGermanconversationgrouptogivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeoplewhohave_____14_____interests.Changethelanguagesettings(設置)onmymobilephoneChangingmymobilephone_____15_____Germanencouragesmetothinkinthelanguage.EverytimeIsendanemail,Idiscovernew_____16_____.WatchmorefilmsIt’sagoodideatowatchfamiliar(熟悉的)filmsthathavebeendubbed(配音)inGerman.Allthevoicesarestrange,_____17_____asIalreadyknowthestory,Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.Idon’thaveto_____18_____missinganything.Laughatmyself.I’velearnedfrommyfirsttermthatI’mverygoodatmaking_____19_____.TherewasatimewhenIwentshoppingforscarfand_____20_____usingtheGermanwordfor“sheep”.Thisterm,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain.11.A.smart B.crazy C.lazy D.active12.A.forget B.change C.describe D.understand13.A.sport B.nature C.history D.music14.A.popular B.strange C.mon D.expensive15.A.into B.of C.about D.for16.A.words B.jobs C.persons D.gifts17.A.and B.but C.so D.though18.A.putoff B.giveup C.feellike D.worryabout19.A.rules B.wishes C.mistakes D.decision20.A.kept B.meant C.practiced D.enjoyed【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一些如何學習語言的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：人們可能會認為我很瘋狂，但我已經(jīng)開始自言自語。smart聰明的；crazy瘋狂的；lazy懶的；active積極的。根據(jù)“butI’vestartedtalkingtomyself.”可知，自言自語可能會被認為是瘋狂的行為，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：在去工作的路上或在超市里，我會嘗試在腦海里或大聲地描述周圍的環(huán)境，以提醒自己詞匯和有用的短語。forget忘記；change改變；describe描述；understand理解。根據(jù)“...mysurroundings(環(huán)境)inmyheadoroutloudtoremindmyselfofvocabularyandusefulphrases.”可知，描述環(huán)境可以幫助記住詞匯和短語，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：上學期我加入了一支搖滾樂隊，學到了很多關于音樂的新詞匯。sport運動；nature自然；history歷史；music音樂，根據(jù)“LasttermIjoinedarockband...”可知，搖滾樂隊與音樂相關，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這個學期我加入了羽毛球俱樂部和德語會話小組，以便給自己更多機會與有共同興趣的人練習交談。popular流行的；strange奇怪的；mon共同的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)“...togivemyselfmorechancestopracticespeakingwithpeoplewhoerests.”可知，與有共同興趣的人練習交談。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：將我的設置成德語鼓勵我用這種語言思考。into變成；of……的；about關于；for為了。根據(jù)“Changingmymobilephone...German

”可知，將設置成德語。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：每次我發(fā)送電子郵件時，我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的單詞。words單詞；jobs工作；persons人；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“EverytimeIsendanemail,Idiscovernew...”可知，發(fā)送電子郵件時會發(fā)現(xiàn)新的單詞，故選A。17題詳解】句意：所有的聲音都很奇怪，但我已經(jīng)知道了故事，我可以跟上角色在說什么。and并且；but但是；so因此；though雖然。根據(jù)空前后關系可知，空處表轉折。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我不必擔心錯過任何東西。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；feellike感覺像；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Icanfollowwhatthecharactersaresaying.Idon’thaveto...missinganything.”可知，不必擔心錯過任何東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：從第一學期開始我就意識到，我非常擅長犯錯。rules規(guī)則；wishes愿望；mistakes錯誤；decision決定。根據(jù)“This term,insteadoffeelingstupid,Iwilllaughatmysillymistakeandtryagain.”可知，提到了犯錯這個問題，故空處指犯錯誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有一次，我去買圍巾時用了德語單詞“羊”。kept保持；meant意思；practiced練習；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“...usingtheGermanwordfor‘sheep’.”可知，空處是用了德語單詞“羊”，用錯詞了。故選A。七、閱讀理解。（40分）AWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(書法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。21.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself. B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.C.It’sfunandeasy. D.It’sanimportantgoal.22.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto____________.A.getajob B.learnnewthings C.getgoodgrades D.finishcollege23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.24.Whichclassisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Music. B.Calligraphy. C.Flowerarranging. D.Dance.25.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A.Learningcanbefun. B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant. D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.D【解析】【導語】本文以日本人為例介紹了終身學習的重要性。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Every day,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.”可知，終身學習可以幫助你學習一些新東西來提高自己，故終身學習很重要。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知，一些日本人上外語課是為了學習新東西。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.”可知，在許多國家，人們終身學習。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Music,calligraphy(書法),flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses”可知，文中提到了音樂、書法、插花和外語課程，沒有提到舞蹈課程。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.”及全文可知，本文介紹了終身學習的重要性。故選D。BAsweallknow，Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool．EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell，butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell．HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish．Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear．Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall．Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat．Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell．Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright．LearningEnglishneedspractice．Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment．TakenotesinEnglish，putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom，listentoEnglishradios，watchEnglishnews，moviesandTVprograms．SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan．ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou，thefasteryouwilllearnit．Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun．However，bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish．Ifyounevertestyourself，youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項．26.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis．A.notknowinghowtolearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.lookingfoolishD.makingmistakes27.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis．A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoiteverydayC.goingoverthefearD.goingtoaforeigncountry28.Tocreateagoodenvironment，youneedtodomanythingsexcept．A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.listeningtoEnglishradiosC.watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass29.Accordingtothepassage，Englishexercisesandtestsare．A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant30.HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage？A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學習英語的方法。文章給出了一些建議。首先要克服恐懼心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一個良好的環(huán)境。第四，要不斷地通過練習和考試，來測試自己?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish.及Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice.可知，學東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.可知，在任何可能地方都跟朋友說英語。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.和第三段中LearningEnglishneedspractice.及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選C。CWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“Mummy”or“Daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,othersequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyonewordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means“IsthatDaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sDaddy.”O(jiān)fcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbeesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethat“Mummypush”isdifferentfrom“pushMummy”.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsas“mankickball”and“whereDaddygo”.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.32.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.PushMummy. C.Mankickball. D.WhereDaddygo.33.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthechildistwoyearsold,he/shemayhavelearnedabout50words.B.Onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.C.Itisn’tnecessaryforchildrentolearnsomegrammar.D.Childrenhavetoknowthat“Mummypush”isthesameas“pushMummy”.35.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了孩子什么時候開始學習語言，孩子在學習語言時父母的作用?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18個月時，大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)學會了50個單詞。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.

Oftenit’sthenamefor‘mummy’or‘daddy’,….”可知，“媽媽”可能是一個孩子在學習說話時首先要說的。故選A。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介紹可知，本段介紹了語法規(guī)則也就是語序的問題。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbemunicatedusingtonesalone.”可知，僅使用聲調(diào)就只能傳達非?；镜暮x。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師，并且在孩子學習語言方面充當一個積極的角色，所以父母對孩子的早期語言學習負責。故選B。DInancientChina,mostkidsnevergotachancetogotoschool._____36_____Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields,_____37_____Iftherewasn’taschoolinyourvillage,youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorwithstrangersinabiggertown.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,manyschoolswerefree,paidforbytheemperor.Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.______38______Boysusuallystartedschoolwhentheywereaboutsixyearsold.Elementary(初級的，基礎的)schoolswereverysmall._____39_____Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon._____40_____Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andhowtopaintpictures.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(有多余選項）A.hewouldsendyoutoschool.B.Theyweretoopoortogotoschool.C.Theyhadtoworkhardforaliving.D.Thereusedtobeonlyoneteacherforthewholeschool.E.youhadtolearnbyyourself.F.Thereweren’tanymathlessonsorsciencelessons.G.Theoneswhoscoredhighlyinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了古代中國孩子們的教育情況，尤其是男孩們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^努力學習來準備政府考試?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“InancientChina,mostkidsnevergotachancetogotoschool.”和后句“Mostofthetime,theymustworkinthefields,plantriceandvegetables,feedthechickens,ortakecareoftheirlittlebrothersorsisters.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子因為生活所迫不得不工作。選項C“他們不得不為生計而努力工作”與之相符。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Butifyouwereaboy,andyourfathercouldspareyoufromthefields,”和后句“Iftherewasn’taschoolinyourvillage,youmighthavetolivewithyourrelativesorwithstrangersinabiggertown.”可知，如果你是個男孩，并且父親可以讓你不用在田里干活，他會送你去上學。選項A“他會送你去上學”與之相符。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Boysworkedveryhardinschool,becauseschoolpreparedthemtotakethegovernmenttests.”可知，男孩們在學校努力學習是為了準備政府考試。選項G“那些在考試中得分高的可以得到一份好工作”與之相符。故選G。【39題詳解】據(jù)前句“Elementary(初級的，基礎的)schoolswereverysmall.”和后句“Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.”可知，介紹了學校的樣貌及上學時間。選項D“以前整個學校只有一位老師”與之相符。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00inthemorninguntilabout4:00intheafternoon.”和后句“Thestudentslearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andhowtopaintpictures.”可知，介紹了學生上學需要學習的內(nèi)容。選項F“沒有數(shù)學課或科學課”與之相符。故選F。八、任務型閱讀。（10分）IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17yearoldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrenchspeakinghostfamily,whodidn’tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttomunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropeanstyle（歐式的）buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletomunicateprettywell.Icouldn’twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrenchspeakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.41.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?

______________________________________________________________42.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents’languagelevel?

______________________________________________________________43.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofmunicatinginFrench?

______________________________________________________________44.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?

______________________________________________________________45.Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter’simprovementinFrench?

______________________________________________________________【答案】41.Atage17.42.Bygivingthematest.43.Yes,shedid.44.Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.45.BeingfullyimmersedinaFrenchspeakingenvironment.【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者是加拿大人，10歲時開始學法語，但所有的語言學習都是在教室內(nèi)完成的。17歲時獨自一人飛往魁北克，和一個講法語的家庭住在一起，并在當?shù)貙W校學習法語。在那里她盡一切努力用法語交流，結交新朋友，看電影，甚至從法國餐館點餐。作者的努力終于有了回報！在夏天結束的時候，她能夠很好地用法語進行溝通。作者認為完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學習經(jīng)驗。也是作者法語進步的主要原因?！?1題詳解】問題：作者第一次獨自坐飛機是什么時候？根據(jù)短文中的句子“Asa17yearoldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!”可知作者在17歲的時候，第一次坐上了飛機，故答案為Atage17?！?2題詳解】問題：當?shù)貙W校是如何測定學生語言水平的？根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子Onthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（測定）ourlanguagelevel.可知，所有的學生是通過測試來測定語言水平的，故答案為Bygivingthematest?！?3題詳解】問題：作者喜歡用法語交流的這段經(jīng)歷嗎？根據(jù)第三段中的句子“ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.”雖然我一開始大部分并不太明白，但整個經(jīng)歷是令人興奮和耳目一新。由此判斷作者非常喜歡這段語言學習的經(jīng)歷，故答案為Yes,shedid?！?4題詳解】問題：作者對歷史悠久的魁北克市的這次訪問是怎么看的？根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.”我們這次旅行最難忘的部分是參觀歷史悠久的魁北克市。因此作者認為這是旅行中最難忘的部分。故答案為Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip?！?5題詳解】問題：作者提高法語水平的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)短文最后的句子“Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）inaFrenchspeakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.”完全沉浸在講法語的環(huán)境中是一種寶貴的學習經(jīng)驗。這可能是我法語進步的主要原因。故答案為BeingfullyimmersedinaFrenchspeakingenvironment。【點睛】任務型閱讀通常有回答問題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學生“寫”的能力。本題適合用“掃讀法”來快速捕捉信息。掃讀法是指在快速瀏覽全文的基礎上，找到與問題相關的某些特定信息，如：人名、時間、地點、事件等，來回答細節(jié)問題。第一個問題詢問作者第一次獨自坐飛機是什么時候?？蛇\用“搜索式跳讀”迅速從短文中鎖定問題信息，答語盡量簡短。九、詞匯運用。（10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫恰當?shù)膯卧~。46.I’msoluckytohaveJamesasmy________(搭檔).【答案】partner【解析】【詳解】句意：我很幸運有詹姆斯做我的搭檔。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指的是partner，是名詞，指代的是“James”，名詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填partner。47.Top________(速度)is120milesperhour.【答案】speed【解析】【詳解】句意：最高時速是每小時120英里。根據(jù)漢語提示及分析句子成分可知，空處缺名詞“速度”的英文speed，再根據(jù)句中“is”一詞可知，需名詞單數(shù)。故填speed。48.Thegovernmentplansto_________(創(chuàng)造)morejobsforyoungpeople.【答案】create【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。plantodosth.計劃做某事，to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式；“創(chuàng)造”譯為動詞create。故填create。49.Manyofthestudentsdon’thavemuch________(知識)ofAmericanhistory.【答案】knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：許多學生對美國歷史了解不多?！発nowledge”意為“知識”；“much”后接不可數(shù)名詞。故填：knowledge。50.It’snotpolitetocutinothers’________(對話).【答案】conversation【解析】【詳解】句意：打斷別人的對話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“對話”的英文為conversation，此處表示其他人的對話，需用單數(shù)名詞，故為conversation。十、語法填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearningYougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin____51____text.Thisismoreusefulforthose___52___arebeinnersofEnglish.Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishstorygivesyoumoretime___53___(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou___54___(much)informationwithlesseffort.Itisbestforconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever___55___(seem)toend.Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan___56___(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesareperfectwayforthem.Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout___57___(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendallyourtime___58___(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeableto