升高二暑假專(zhuān)題7必修一U1Teenagelife溫故知新練2024年暑假英語(yǔ)升高二銜接學(xué)案

【夏日FUN學(xué)】2024年暑假英語(yǔ)升高二銜接學(xué)案專(zhuān)題7：必修一Unit1Teenagelife溫故知新練（解析版）一、單詞拼寫(xiě)A.根據(jù)中英文提示填空1．Shehasbeenr(建議)forpromotion.【答案】remended/emended【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她已被推薦升職。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞remend“建議，推薦”，由hasbeen可知，句子應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填remended。2．Hearrivedatthepartycasuallydressed.O(顯然),hedidn’trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.【答案】Obviously/bviously【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他衣著隨便地來(lái)到晚會(huì)。顯然，他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)正式的場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應(yīng)用副詞obviously，修飾后文句子，作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Obviously。3．R(推薦)bymany,thisrestaurantquicklygainedagoodreputation.【答案】Remended/emended【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞。句意：由于許多人的推薦，這家餐館很快就贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)首字母r可知，表示“推薦”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remend?？崭裉幒椭^語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，該空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)bymany可知，動(dòng)詞remend和主語(yǔ)thisrestaurant構(gòu)成邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Remended。4．Hisonlychanceofs(生存)wasahearttransplant.【答案】survival/urvival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他唯一的生存機(jī)會(huì)是心臟移植。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為名詞survival“生存”，作賓語(yǔ)，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，不可數(shù)。故填survival。5．A(實(shí)際上),thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.【答案】Actually/ctually【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，你在屏幕上看到的這部電影是經(jīng)過(guò)大量努力的產(chǎn)物。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“實(shí)際上”及首字母提示可知，此處使用副詞Actually，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句子。故填A(yù)ctually。6．Theexperts(r)(建議、推薦)thatparentsprovideopportunitiestochildrentogetclosetonatureandlearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】remend/emend【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：專(zhuān)家建議父母為孩子們提供親近自然的機(jī)會(huì)，并學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“建議，推薦”以及首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞remend，結(jié)合句意可知，表示專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填remend。7．Socialmediaapps,likeTikTok,flooduserswithvideostheylike,makingthem(a)(沉迷)tothesmartphones.【答案】addicted/ddicted【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：抖音等社交媒體應(yīng)用向用戶(hù)提供了大量他們喜歡的視頻，讓他們對(duì)智能上癮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為形容詞addicted“沉迷的”構(gòu)成makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人怎樣的”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填addicted。8．Ourexperiencedandwelltrained

staff,professionalservice,andastrongsenseofrhaveestablishedourfameinthefield.【答案】responsibility/esponsibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、訓(xùn)練有素的員工、專(zhuān)業(yè)的服務(wù)和強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感使我們?cè)跇I(yè)界享有盛譽(yù)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，responsibility“責(zé)任”，可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，asenseofresponsibility“責(zé)任感”，故填responsibility?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．Hehasq(離開(kāi))hishighlypaidbutdemandingjobrecently.【答案】quit/uit/quitted/uitted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他最近辭去了那份薪水高但要求高的工作。根據(jù)中英文提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞quit，根據(jù)上文has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填quit/quitted。10．Heisfamousforp(更喜歡)tolethismusicdothetalkingratherthangiveinterviews.【答案】preferring/referring【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他以喜歡讓他的音樂(lè)說(shuō)話(huà)而不是接受采訪而聞名。結(jié)合首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞prefer符合，介詞for后用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填preferring。B.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換11．n.志愿者→adj.志愿的；自愿的12．vt.較喜歡→n.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)13．a(chǎn)dj.合適的；適用的→vt.適合；使適宜；滿(mǎn)足需要；合心意14．n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的15．a(chǎn)dj.難以理解的；不清楚的→vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→n.迷惑16．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮17．a(chǎn)dj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)18．a(chǎn)dv.顯然；明顯地→adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的19．a(chǎn)dj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)20．n.解決辦法；答案→vt.解決21．n.行為；舉止→vt.&vi.表現(xiàn)22．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的23．a(chǎn)dj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的→n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→adj.令人上癮的【答案】11．volunteervoluntary12．preferpreference13．suitablesuit14．challengechallenging15．confusingconfuseconfusedconfusion16．graduategraduation17．a(chǎn)dvancedadvance18．obviouslyobvious19．responsibleresponsibility20．solutionsolve21．behaviourbehave22．a(chǎn)ttractattractionattractive23．a(chǎn)ddictedaddictaddictive二、完成句子24．Oncechildrenare(沉迷于)onlineandvideogames,theywillleavetheirparentsalone.【答案】addictedto【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一旦孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電子游戲，他們就會(huì)離開(kāi)父母。此空位于系動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)，由漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用形容詞短語(yǔ)addictedto。故填①addicted；②to。25．YouknowIwon’tgiveyou(額外的零花錢(qián)).【答案】extrapocketmoney【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你知道我不會(huì)給你額外的零花錢(qián)的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“額外的”用形容詞“extra”表達(dá)；“零花錢(qián)”用名詞短語(yǔ)“pocketmoney”表達(dá)?！癳xtrapocketmoney”在句中作動(dòng)詞“give”的直接賓語(yǔ)。故填extrapocketmoney。26．Don’ttalkaboutit(詳細(xì)地).Justtellmetheresultinbrief.【答案】indetail【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不要詳細(xì)地談?wù)?。?qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單地告訴我結(jié)果。根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“詳細(xì)地”應(yīng)為indetail，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填indetail。27．“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,we(必須對(duì)患者負(fù)責(zé))andtreatthemasoursisters.【答案】shouldberesponsibleforthepatients【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。句意：“婦產(chǎn)科照顧兩條生命，”她告訴科室的新員工?！白鳛獒t(yī)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)病人負(fù)責(zé)，像對(duì)待姐妹一樣對(duì)待他們。表示“必須”應(yīng)用should；表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”應(yīng)用beresponsiblefor，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面，使用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“患者”應(yīng)用thepatients。故填shouldberesponsibleforthepatients。28．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand(使……很難集中精力于)onotherthingsinlife.【答案】makesitverydifficulttofocus【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：重但是花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，而且會(huì)讓你很難把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，用“make+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式?！凹芯τ凇庇枚陶Z(yǔ)focuson。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，is表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填makesitverydifficulttofocus。29．Hewaswarmhearted.Afterhefoundtheoldladywaslost,(volunteer).(用括號(hào)里提供的單詞續(xù)寫(xiě)完這個(gè)句子)【答案】hevolunteeredtodriveherhome【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他很熱心。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太迷路后，他自告奮勇開(kāi)車(chē)送她回家。此處主句主語(yǔ)為he；根據(jù)給出的單詞volunteer，可用短語(yǔ)volunteertodosth.，結(jié)合上文提到老太太迷路，他很熱心，可知是送老太太回家，用driveherhome。根據(jù)上文found可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hevolunteeredtodriveherhome。30．AsIbecame(漢語(yǔ)流利),IforgeteverythingofJapanese.【答案】fluentinChinese【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我能流利地說(shuō)中文時(shí)，我忘記了日語(yǔ)的一切。系動(dòng)詞bee后接形容詞fluent“流利的”作表語(yǔ)，“在某方面”用介詞in，后接賓語(yǔ)“漢語(yǔ)”Chinese。故填fluentinChinese。31．MyadviserremendedthatI(報(bào)名)advancedliterature.【答案】signupfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我的顧問(wèn)建議我報(bào)名參加高級(jí)文學(xué)課程。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“報(bào)名”，英文中對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)是signupfor。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)從句，主句包含remend，意思是推薦，從句應(yīng)該使用should+do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，其中should可以省略，直接使用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是signupfor。32．Asstudents,weshould(負(fù)責(zé))ourselves.【答案】beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé)?！柏?fù)責(zé)”是固定短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此空格處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor。33．Students(更喜歡)relyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.【答案】preferto【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：學(xué)生更喜歡依靠同伴來(lái)緩解壓力和焦慮?！案矚g”是固定短語(yǔ)preferto，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Students是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填preferto。34．(最重要的是),gettosleepearlytonightsoyou’llberestedfortheracetomorrow.【答案】Aboveallelse【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：最重要的是，今晚早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，這樣你就能在明天的比賽中得到充分的休息?！白钪匾氖恰睘閍boveallelse，狀語(yǔ)。置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)boveallelse。35．Weoffer(各種各樣的)sportshere.【答案】avarietyof【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?cè)谶@里提供各種各樣的體育活動(dòng)。表示“各種各樣的”可用固定短語(yǔ)avarietyof，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞sports。故填avarietyof。36．Istillhaveto(打掃)theguestroom(以防)myparentswanttostayover.【答案】cleanupincase【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞。句意：我還需要清理一下客房，以防我父母要留下來(lái)住?！按驋摺弊g為cleanup，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，“以防”譯為incase，連詞引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。37．Thepoem,(受到高度評(píng)價(jià)),willbepublishednextmonth.(remend)【答案】highlyremended【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到強(qiáng)烈推薦的這首詩(shī)將于下個(gè)月出版。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willbepublished，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，remend與poem構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)分分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“高度地”用副詞highly修飾過(guò)去分詞remended。故填highlyremended。38．Thenewlyelectedleaderiscapableof(應(yīng)對(duì)/處理挑戰(zhàn)).【答案】dealingwiththechallenges【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞。句意：新當(dāng)選的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有能力應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。表示“應(yīng)對(duì)/處理”用dealwith，位于介詞of后，用動(dòng)名詞。表示“挑戰(zhàn)”用名詞challenge，結(jié)合句意可知，挑戰(zhàn)不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作dealingwith的賓語(yǔ)。故填dealingwiththechallenges。三、閱讀理解AMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHuntBroersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybody’sheldup,everything’sheldupandI’vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsara.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀鋒式跑步義肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,HuntBroersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshe’shadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”39．WhydidHuntBroersmadecidetorunmarathons?A．Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B．Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C．Shewasdrivenbyherinterest.D．Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.40．WhatdifficultydidHuntBroersmaeacross?A．Shedidn’tgetprofessionaltraining.B．Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C．ShesuffereddisfortinherleftlegD．Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades.41．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．Timeworkswonders.C．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】39．B40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文的體裁是記敘文。主要講述了JackyHuntBroersma在失去一條腿后，通過(guò)安裝假肢在104天內(nèi)完成了104個(gè)馬拉松比賽的勵(lì)志故事。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有個(gè)健全的人做到了這一點(diǎn)。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，她說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的方式去激勵(lì)其他人挑戰(zhàn)他們的極限，因?yàn)槲艺娴南嘈盼覀儽茸约合胂蟮倪€要強(qiáng)大)”可知她想要挑戰(zhàn)自己，看看是否能靠假肢完成馬拉松，并且認(rèn)為這將激勵(lì)其他人挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。她相信我們比自己想象的要強(qiáng)大，可推理出她的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)是挑戰(zhàn)自己，并通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)激勵(lì)他人，故選B項(xiàng)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyneedarunningblade(刀鋒式跑步義肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade(他們需要一個(gè)刀鋒式跑步義肢。HuntBroersma有兩個(gè)，但由于她左腿腫脹，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法連接到另一個(gè)刀鋒式跑步義肢，所以她只能用其中一個(gè)來(lái)跑步)”可知，HuntBroersma有兩條跑步刀鋒式義肢，但由于她左腿的腫脹，她只能使用其中一條，這表明她遇到了左腿不適的困難，故選C項(xiàng)。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有個(gè)健全的人做到了這一點(diǎn)。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么，她說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的方式去激勵(lì)其他人挑戰(zhàn)他們的極限，因?yàn)槲艺娴南嘈盼覀儽茸约合胂蟮倪€要強(qiáng)大)”、第三段“Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued(但是，即使發(fā)生了疼痛，她也能夠忍受并繼續(xù)前行)”以及最后一段““It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything(它教會(huì)了我一個(gè)人可以有多么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，以及絕對(duì)的決心有多么重要。如果你意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，你就能做到任何事)”可知，作者通過(guò)JackyHuntBroersma的故事想要傳達(dá)：只要有意愿和決心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。Jacky通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)證明了這一點(diǎn)，盡管身體條件有限，但她仍然完成了看似不可能的挑戰(zhàn)，激勵(lì)他人突破自我限制，D項(xiàng)“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart(心之所愿，無(wú)所不能)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。BYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.42．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.43．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.44．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.【答案】42．A43．B44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect( 尊重 )totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.”（首先，很多專(zhuān)業(yè)攝影師尊重這些動(dòng)物和它們所處的環(huán)境。只要記住，你應(yīng)該尊重動(dòng)物和環(huán)境，以防這些動(dòng)物咬或攻擊你。）可知，對(duì)動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)要尊重這些動(dòng)物和它們所處的環(huán)境。你應(yīng)該尊重動(dòng)物和環(huán)境，以防這些動(dòng)物咬或攻擊你。第三段中“Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.”（在給他們拍照的時(shí)候，你必須保持警覺(jué)，動(dòng)作要輕柔。不要給動(dòng)物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺(jué)或照顧幼崽的動(dòng)物接觸。）可知，拍照的時(shí)候，你必須保持警覺(jué)，動(dòng)作要輕柔。不要給動(dòng)物喂食，也不要與正在睡覺(jué)或照顧幼崽的動(dòng)物接觸。據(jù)此可知，選項(xiàng)B、C和D錯(cuò)誤；第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.（把相機(jī)的閃光燈調(diào)到自然光，這樣當(dāng)你開(kāi)始拍攝時(shí)，動(dòng)物就不會(huì)被嚇到或驚訝了。）”可推知，給動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)，關(guān)掉閃光燈，這樣當(dāng)你開(kāi)始拍攝時(shí)，動(dòng)物就不會(huì)被嚇到或驚訝了。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”（考慮一下天氣;有些動(dòng)物在下雨的時(shí)候不出去，而有些動(dòng)物喜歡下雨。因此，對(duì)天氣做一點(diǎn)研究不會(huì)有壞處。你應(yīng)該考慮在日出之后和日落之前拍照?，F(xiàn)在，如果動(dòng)物在夜間活動(dòng)，那么你不僅要準(zhǔn)備好與野生動(dòng)物作戰(zhàn)，還要準(zhǔn)備好與黑暗作戰(zhàn)。）可知，要拍攝動(dòng)物的照片，提前考慮天氣和拍照時(shí)間是必要的。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”（野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你非常興奮。然而，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，有專(zhuān)家為你做后盾，還要有拍照的許可證。如果你沒(méi)有這些，那么也許你應(yīng)該考慮去動(dòng)物園。）可知，野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)讓你非常興奮。然而，你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。可推知，野外探險(xiǎn)會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”（你可能會(huì)被野生動(dòng)物的照片所吸引。你可能會(huì)想象自己在拍城市里很少見(jiàn)到的動(dòng)物。如果你有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，你可能會(huì)考慮以下建議或規(guī)則。）可知，本段作為文章的主題段落，主要是告訴大家在給野生動(dòng)物拍照時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。因而，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是給大家一些建議。故選C。CDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedlopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.46．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.48．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．SocialmediaplatformsC．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.49．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了社交媒體與青少年心理健康之間的關(guān)系并提出一些建議防止社交媒體危害青少年心理健康。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(據(jù)《觀察家報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，在Russell患上抑郁癥的6個(gè)月里，她瀏覽了2100條有關(guān)悲觀、自殘的帖子。)”可知，是因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w平臺(tái)上的負(fù)面信息導(dǎo)致了她的抑郁癥。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切斷年輕用戶(hù)對(duì)社交媒體的訪問(wèn)，為什么不引入一種“監(jiān)督模式”，父母可以事先監(jiān)管青少年觀看的內(nèi)容？)”可知，她認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該提前監(jiān)控青少年觀看的內(nèi)容。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(過(guò)濾掉可能有害的內(nèi)容，最終是社交媒體平臺(tái)的責(zé)任。)”可知，她認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺(tái)應(yīng)該最終負(fù)責(zé)刪除負(fù)面內(nèi)容。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看來(lái)，今天的青少年應(yīng)該提高他們的社交媒體素養(yǎng)，辨別真假和好壞。)”可知，Wu建議青少年應(yīng)該理智使用社交媒體。故選A。DMydaughterrecentlyexpressedinterestinridingmore.Weliveinasmallcity,andbicyclesareapopulartransportationchoicehere.Iwasexcitedatherchoice.Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.Muchtomysurprise,noneofthismatteredtoher.Ononeofourfirsttripstogether,Iwasfixingontherouteaheadturns,arrivaltimewhenshesaid,“HeyDad,wannaknowariddle?”Andthen,beforeIexplainedhowunsuitablethiswas,howweshouldn’tbetellingjokeswhileriding,andhowweshouldbefocusedontheroad,onreachingourdestinationassoonaswecould,shestarted,“Whatlastsforeverbutneverdies?”Thisishowit’sbeen.Shehassharedstoriesfromthepast,hopesforthefuture.Ihavebeenchallengedtoridebackwardandtostretchlegsoutonbothsides.Noneofthesehavebeendangerous,mindyou.Mydaughterdoesnotridewithoutpropercare.Shepullsevenwithme,forinstanceonlyonwide,emptystreets.Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.Assoonasconditionsofbasicsafetyaremet,though...“Dad,slowdown!Isn’tthisalovelyneighborhood?”mydaughterasks.Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.Imakeapromise.Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.50．Thewriterhadthoughtthatridingwouldhelpherdaughter________.A．gosomewhereconveniently B．havemorebikeexcursionsaloneC．dosometricksonthebike D．learntheimportanceoftimeintraveling51．Accordingtothetext,thewriter’sdaughter________.A．ignoredthetrafficwhileriding B．hadagoodsenseofsafetyC．kepttalkingwithoutlookingahead D．enjoyedchallenginganydangerontheroad52．Whilelookingattheneighborhood,thewriterrealized________.A．howeasilyhisdaughterwasdistracted B．whatagoodneighborhoodlookedlikeC．whathemissedinthecourseofriding D．whyaneighborhoodneededagarden53．Whatpromisedidthewritermake?A．Tobeconsciousoftimeinriding. B．Totakehisdaughtertoridemoreoften.C．Tofocushisattentiononthedestination. D．Torideslowlytoenjoythebeautyalongtheroad.【答案】50．A51．B52．C53．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的女兒對(duì)騎自行車(chē)很感興趣，在和女兒一起騎車(chē)的過(guò)程中作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了女兒的一些品質(zhì)，并且也意識(shí)到了自己曾經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)的一些美好的風(fēng)景。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.(她很快就會(huì)知道用這種方式四處走動(dòng)有多容易，騎兩輪能有多快。騎自行車(chē)旅行通常比乘公共汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)或汽車(chē)旅行更快。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車(chē)會(huì)幫助她的女兒很方便地去某個(gè)地方。故選A。51．推理判斷題。文章第五段講到“Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.(當(dāng)車(chē)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她悄悄溜到我身后，雙眼看著路。)”可知，作者的女兒有很強(qiáng)的安全感。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.(這是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的社區(qū)。我很驚訝，我已經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次了，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有注意到這一點(diǎn)。在更遠(yuǎn)的路上，孩子們的笑聲來(lái)自一場(chǎng)球賽。)”可知，在看這個(gè)街區(qū)的時(shí)候，作者意識(shí)到了他在騎行過(guò)程中錯(cuò)過(guò)了什么。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段講到“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我要在這些游樂(lè)設(shè)施上移動(dòng)得更慢。我會(huì)注意我們經(jīng)過(guò)的街區(qū)。我要享受這一切。)”可知，作者許下的承諾是騎著車(chē)慢慢欣賞沿途的美景。故選D。七選五Goingtoconcertsandliveperformancesisalotoffun.Asateen,you’llwanttopreparefortheeventfarinadvanceinordertoensurethatyourconcertexperienceisenjoyable.Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue(場(chǎng)所)isforallages.Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.54Ifyoubuyaticketandgetturnedawayatthedoor,youlikelywillnotgetyourmoneyback.Askyourparentsforpermission.55Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.Findafriendtogowith.Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.56Ifyou’rehavingtroublefindingpany,considerpostingonFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramtoseeifotherpeopleinyoursocialnetworkareinterested.Buytickets.Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.57Ticketmastersellsticketsforbiggershows,butifyou’regoingtoasmallershow,lookonlineatthevenue’swebsiteforinformationonhowtobuytickets.Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.58A．Knowingtheirmusicisagoodidea.B．Ityou’rewithfriends,choosealandmarknearthestage.C．Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.D．It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.E．Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.F．Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.G．It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.【答案】54．G55．D56．E57．F58．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給出了一些建議以幫助青少年能夠擁有愉快的音樂(lè)會(huì)體驗(yàn)。54．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue（場(chǎng)所）isforallages.(確認(rèn)音樂(lè)會(huì)場(chǎng)地適合所有年齡的人。)”可知，本段講述的是要了解所進(jìn)入場(chǎng)所的年齡要求。再根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.(一些場(chǎng)所，特別是那些提供酒精飲料的場(chǎng)所，只允許21歲以上的客人進(jìn)入。)”可知，空前提到了有些場(chǎng)所只允許21歲以上的客人進(jìn)入。選項(xiàng)G“It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.(在你計(jì)劃去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)之前，最好先研究一下場(chǎng)地的年齡規(guī)定。)”是上文內(nèi)容相符，指的是在去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)之前要研究一下場(chǎng)地的年齡規(guī)定，同時(shí)與本段主題相符。故選G。55．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.(和你的父母商量一下你將如何去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，并討論一下在活動(dòng)中保持安全的基本規(guī)則。)”可知，應(yīng)該和父母商量一下去音樂(lè)會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。選項(xiàng)D“It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.(在你買(mǎi)票之前最好和你的父母確認(rèn)一下。)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，同時(shí)與小標(biāo)題“Askyourparentsforpermission.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故選D。56．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.(為了你的安全，最好不要獨(dú)自去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。)”可知，不要獨(dú)自前往音樂(lè)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)E“Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.(找到至少一個(gè)朋友，在活動(dòng)當(dāng)天聚在一起。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指出不要獨(dú)自前往音樂(lè)會(huì)，要找到一個(gè)朋友一起前往。故選E。57．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.(如果音樂(lè)會(huì)是為一個(gè)流行樂(lè)隊(duì)舉辦的，弄清楚門(mén)票開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售的確切時(shí)間。)”可知，要弄清楚音樂(lè)會(huì)門(mén)票的銷(xiāo)售時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.(盡快買(mǎi)票，確保演出的票不會(huì)賣(mài)光。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是確認(rèn)銷(xiāo)售時(shí)間以確保演出的票不會(huì)賣(mài)光。故選F。58．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.(找到場(chǎng)地的網(wǎng)頁(yè)，了解會(huì)發(fā)生什么，并避免在音樂(lè)會(huì)當(dāng)天出現(xiàn)任何問(wèn)題。你應(yīng)該知道開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)間。)”以及本段小標(biāo)題“Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.(研究場(chǎng)地政策法規(guī)。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要提前了解場(chǎng)地的政策規(guī)定。選項(xiàng)C“Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己帶食物/水。)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是要弄清楚所進(jìn)入場(chǎng)地是否可以自己帶食物和水等。故選C。四、完形填