安徽省滁州市定遠縣西片區(qū)高一5月月考英語試題

定遠縣西片區(qū)20172018學(xué)年下學(xué)期5月考試高一英語2018.5考生注意：1、本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2、答題前請在答題卷上填寫好自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考號等信息；3、請將答案正確填寫在答題卷指定的位置，在非答題區(qū)位置作答無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingB.HavingadinnerC.Attending2.Howmanyskirtswillthewomanbuy?A.OneB.ThreeC.Four3.Howwillthemanfeel?A.DisappointedB.PleasedC.Excited4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.GoodfriendsB.NeighboursC.Colleagues（同事）5.Whydoesthewomanwanttheoldnewspaper?A.TosellitB.ToreaditC.Togiveittoherneighbour第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor. C.Housekeepingcosts.7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss. C.Dave’shousecleaner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whywasthemansurprisedthatmorning?A.Juliedidn’tleavehimanote.B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.9.WhatinstrumentdoesJulieplay?A.Thesaxophone. B.Theflute. C.Thedrums.10.WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?A.Ugly. B.Expensive. C.Hot.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhywasSammyanxious?A.Hewasattackedbyadog.B.Hewasbittenbyarabbit.C.Hewasbeatenbyastranger.12.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:30pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestobeearly.B.Shehadaroughday.C.Shedoesn’tlikefootball.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanthinkhisbillwaswrong?A.Heforgothehadorderedasmallplate.B.Hebelievedhiswaitresswasdishonest.C.Hethoughtheorderedacheapermaindish.15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyorder?A.Vegetables. B.Seafood. C.Meat.16.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Jenny. B.Themanager. C.Thecook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethestudents?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthecafeteria. C.Intheschoolhall.18.WhoisBillWyatt?A.Theschooldirector. B.Afootballcoach. C.Acollegestudent.19.Wherecanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThefollowingisafather'sadvicetohissonordaughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool：Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou．Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou．Cleanyourownroomanddoyourownlaundry(洗衣物的活).Afteryouhavemessedup(弄亂)something,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself．Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness(信奉上帝)．Don'tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhavegained,you'llnevermakesound(正確的)judgmentsifyoudon'thavewisdom.Wisdomesfromimaginationandreflection(反省)．Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes．Andifyoucanreflectonthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainandagain．Suchiswisdom．Don'tplain．Whenyoutakeupajob,doyourbesttocarryitout．Don'twastetimeplainingaboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis．Finally,beanearlybird．Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitrisingupslowlyintothesky．Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead．Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork．21.Thefatherwantstogivehisdaughtersomeadvice,because___A.thefatherisaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)B.anotherperiodoflifeliesaheadofhim/herC.he/shedoesnotknowhowtobehavehimself/herselfD.theteacherisdisappointedathisson's/daughter'sperformance22.Accordingtothefather,wisdomenablesoneto________．A.avoidone'sresponsibilitiesB.acquire(獲得)alotofknowledgeC.plainaboutmanythingsD.evaluate(評價)situationscorrectly23.Intheopinionofthefather,plaining________．A.getsyounowhereB.isapleasantthingC.usuallyleadstosuccessD.canbeappreciatedbypeople24.Thefathersaysthatbeinganearlybirdmakesone________．A.sleepyandtiredB.cleanandhappyC.hungryandangryD.energeticandefficient(高效的)BLivescribeEchoSmartpen,$79.99Thispennotonlyrecordsaudio,butalsorecordswhatevertheuserwritesandevendraws.Thistranslatestoalmosttwohoursoffullaudio,or32000pagesofwrittentext.WhenusingaLivescribenotebook,acollegeorhighschoolstudentcaneasilyeditnoteswithoutthedisturbanceofalaptoportablet.Thisisperfectfortheclassroomsthatdon’tallowtheuseofelectronics.Bestofall,itallowsuserstoquicklydelivertheirnotestoaputerorlaptop.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard,$107.53Itisagreatchoiceforthosewhoownmanydifferentdevicesandwanttouseakeyboardovertheonesthatewiththedevice.Itworksontablets,PCsandevensmartphones.Itoffersfourdifferentsettingsforeachdevice,sochangingfromonetotheotherisaseasyasturningaknob(把手).Itevenhasacradle（支架）toholdatabletattheperfectangle,sotypingismucheasierandfaster.ILUVSyrenPro,$93.84Itisweatherresistantandhasapowerfulsoundenginethatworksinafull360degrees.Thisallowsittobeusedoutdoors,nexttopoolsandinotheractivitiesthataretooriskytouseotherspeakers.ItoffersBluetoothsupportandworkswithiPhones,iPadsandmanyotherdevices.Withitstopmounted(頂部安裝的)controlsandwirelesscapabilities,itcanbeoperatedremotely.CobraJumPak$92.88Itcannotonlychargephones,butalsodothesameformostcars.ItcontainsabuiltinLEDflashlightanda7500mAhbattery,aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones.Bestofall,itcanbestoredinsideabackpack,soitisperfectforemergencysituationandcanevenbestoredincarconsole(控制臺).25.Whichdevicewillahighschoolstudentchoosetouseintheclassrooms?A.LivescribeEchoSmartpenB.LogitechBluetoothKeyboardC.ILUVSyrenProD.CobraJumPak26.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitabouttheILUVSyrenPro?A.Youcanoperateitremotelybyalongwire.B.Youcanuseitwhatevertheweatheris.C.ItcontainsabuiltinLEDflashlight.D.Itiseasytocarryandhold.27.CobraJumpakissuitablefor________.A.acollegestudenthavingtowritelongpapers.B.atypistowningmanydifferentdevicesC.amusicloverlisteningtomusicinanoisyenvironment.D.apersonhavingtouseacellphoneformanyhourseachday.CThehealthyadolescentboyorgirllikestodotherealthingsinlife,todothethingsthatmatter.Hewouldratherbeaplumber’smateanddoarealjobthatrequiresdoingthanlearnabouthydrostatics(流體靜力學(xué))sittingatadesk,withoutunderstandingwhatpracticalusetheyaregoingtobe.Agirlwouldratherlookafterthebabythanlearnaboutchildcare.Logicallyweshouldlearnaboutthingsbeforedoingthemandthatisprobablywhytheexpertsenforcethisinoureducationalsystem.Butitisnotthenaturalwaynor,inmyview,thebestway.Theadolescentwantstodothingsfirstforonlythendoestheappreciatetheproblemsinvolvedandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Theydothesethingsbetterinprimitivelife,forthereatpuberty(青春期)theboyjoinshisfatherinmakingcanoes,patchinghuts,goingoutfishingorhunting.Heisservinghisapprenticeshipintheactualacplishmentsoflife.Itisnotsurprisingthatanthropologists(人類學(xué)家)findthattheadolescentsofprimitivemunitiesdonotsufferfromthesameneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)“difficulties”asthoseofcivilizedlife.Thisisnot,assomeassume,becausetheyarepermittedmoresexualfreedom,butbecausetheyaregivenmorenaturaloutletsfortheirnativeinterestsandpowersandareallowedtogrowupfreelyintoafulllifeofresponsibilityinthemunity.Inthe19thcenturythiswasrecognizedintheapprenticeshipsystem,whichallowedtheboytogooutwiththemastercarpenter,orploughman,toengageintheactualworkofcarpentryorroofmending,andsotolearnhistrade.Insomeagriculturalcollegesatthepresenttimeyoungmenhavetodoayear’sworkonafarmbeforetheirtheoreticaltrainingatcollege.Thegreatadvantageofthissystemisthatitletstheapprenticeseethepracticalproblemsbeforehesetstoworklearninghowtosolvethem,andhecanthereforetakeamoreintelligentinterestinhistheoreticalwork.Sincemoreknowledgeofmorethingsisnowrequiredinordertocopewiththeadultworld,theperiodofgrowinguptoindependencetakesmuchlongerthanitdidinmoreprimitivemunity,andtheresponsibilityforsucheducation,whichformerlywasinthehandsoftheparents,isnownecessarilyundertakenbyexpertsatschool.Butthatshouldnotmakeuslosesightofthebasicprinciple,namelytheneedandthedesireoftheadolescenttoengageresponsiblyintherealpursuitsoflifeandthentolearnhow—tolearnthroughresponsibility,nottolearnbeforeresponsibility.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthenaturalwayofeducation?A.Doingthingswhilelearning.B.Doingthingsbeforelearning.C.Doingthingsasanapprentice.D.Learningpracticalknowledgefirst.29.Themainadvantageofthenaturalwayofeducation,whetherinprimitiveormoderntimes,isthatlearners.A.canlearnthetradethroughsolvingproblemsatworkB.canworkwiththeirmastersthroughouttheirlearningC.aregivenopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterestfirstD.aregivenmorefreedomindoingthingsandlearning30.Accordingtocontext,“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.thekindofskillsboyslearnedfromtheirfatherB.thedifficultiesmodernadolescentsexperienceC.theamountoffreedominlearninginprimitivelifeD.thewayoflearninginprimitivemunities31.Whichofthefollowingsumsuptheauthor’smainpoint?A.Theapprenticeshipsystemwaseffectiveinlearning.B.Learningtosolveproblemsislearningthroughresponsibility.C.Studentsdeveloptheirinterestthroughlearning.D.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominlearning.DItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地標）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!32.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplacesC.showhimamapoftheplaceD.tellhimthenamesofthestreets33.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.Kansas.C.LosAngeles.D.Iowa.34.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.forfunD.soastobepolite35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.B.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.C.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Englishcanbeadifficultlanguagetolearn,buttherearecertainthingsyoucandotolearnthelanguagealotfaster.PeoplecanmasterEnglishaslongastheytakethetimetopracticespeaking,readingandwritinginEnglish.36.________StartbytakingaclassthatteachesbeginningEnglish.Theseclassesareoftennamedas“ESL”classes,or“EnglishasaSecondLanguage.”37.________BuyanEnglishaudio(音頻的)course.Youcangoovertheseclassesinyoursparetimeandlearnquiteabit.Buyanaudiocourseandlistentoitinthecarorwhileworking,ifpossible.Thehigherthequalityofthecourse,thequickeryou’lllearn.PracticespeakingEnglishwithotherpeople,especiallywithnativeEnglishspeakers.38._______AndmakesuretheyarewillingtohelpyoulearnEnglishbyhavingsimpleconversationswithyou.YouwillprobablybesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanstarthavingaconversationinEnglish.39.________Payattentiontothedialogueandtrytofigureoutwhattheactorsaresaying.Congratulateyourselfwhenyouareabletopickoutcertainwordsandphrasesthatyouunderstand.Readnewspapers,booksandmagazinesthatareprintedinEnglish.Atfirsttheymaybeverydifficult,butasyourknowledgegrowssowillyourunderstandingofwrittenEnglish.40.______Itwillhelpyoualotinlearningtospeakthelanguagemuchfaster.A.TrytounderstandwrittenEnglish.B.WatchtelevisionshowsormoviesthatareinEnglish.C.ReadandrememberasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.D.HerewewillshowyouhowtolearntospeakEnglishquickly.E.EverymorningyoushouldgetupveryearlyandreadEnglish.F.MakefriendswithpeoplespeakingEnglishastheirnativelanguage.G.Theteachersoftheseclasseshavetheexperiencetoteachthestudents.第三部分：完型填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manypeoplethinkthatbabysittingisoneofthe41jobsforyoungpeople.Theyimagineateenagerputtingafewwellbehavedchildrentobedandthencontinuingtowatchtelevisionuntiltheparentsreturnhometohandoversomemoney.Well,Icantellyouhow42thatthoughtis.

Inowworkall43onWednesdaysforaUkrainianfamilywiththreeyoungboys.Intheearlymorning,Igothereto44theoldertwowhiletheirmotherdoesherjobsortakescareofhersixmontholdbaby.However,Iamalsothereto45theirEnglishbyteachingthemsongsandgamesinmynativelanguage.

Now,fourmonthslater,Igethomeattheendoftheday46exhausted！Babysittingisnotajobforthe47ortheweak.Iexpected48childrenwhowouldbehavewellandlistentomeallthetime.49,Idon'tthinkthosekindofchildrenexistatall.Whilemytwoboysareusuallypoliteandcalm,theyare50childrenandalsoliketofight,screamandlosetheirtemperfornoreal51.Ioftenhavenoideawhytheycrytogether.

Beingababysitterrequiresyoutoplayahundreddifferent52throughouttheday.IhavetobeafriendwhenIplaywiththeboys,buttheir53whenItellthemtodosomething.Whentheyhurtthemselves,Ihavetobetheir54,andwhentheyfightover55thingslikesharingtheircrayons(彩筆)，Ihavetobeanegotiator(調(diào)停者)。Whenlunchtimerollsaround,Iama(n)56topreparethemealandthenamaidasIcleanupafterlunch.Finally,inEnglish,ifsomeoneisvery57,wesaytheyhavethe“PatienceofGod”.IthinkIembody(體現(xiàn))this58sometimes!

Despitethe59involvedinmyjob,Iusuallydoenjoyit.WorkingwithchildrenissotiringthatIalwaysfeel60afterleavingthemwiththeirparentsattheendoftheday！

41.A.hardestB.worstC.easiestD.heaviest

42.A.wrongB.wonderfulC.rightD.believable

43.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day

44.A.takeoffB.struggleagainstC.sendforD.lookafter

45.A.learnB.improveC.exploreD.recognize

46.A.suddenlyB.graduallyCpletelyD.exactly

47.A.lazyB.youngC.strongD.rich

48.A.impoliteB.perfectC.tallD.noisy

49.A.AmazinglyB.StrangelyC.SadlyD.Hopefully

50.A.traditionalB.formalC.unusualD.ordinary

51.A.purposeB.doubtC.reasonD.question

52.A.jobsB.partsC.looksD.toys

53.A.teacherB.gardenerC.driverD.assistant

54.A.nurseB.trainerC.guideD.protector

55.A.surprisingB.unimportantC.seriousD.expensive

56.A.managerB.eaterC.adviserD.cook

57.patientB.impatientC.energeticD.lucky

58.A.actionB.languageC.lessonD.expression

59.A.satisfactionB.exhaustionC.disagreementD.kindness

60.A.frightenedB.energeticC.relaxedD.nervous第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置上。

InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing61.esintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun62.(fast)thanthefastestlion,63.Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion

64.(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing

flashingintohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchup65.theslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto

66.(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment

67.theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart

68.(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope69.alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout

hesitationwhenthesun70.(rise).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單間的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifindtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestforit.Iw