湖南邵陽縣2024屆七下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

湖南邵陽縣2024屆七下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk2、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy3、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a4、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging5、—It’s9:00a.m.WhereisMaria?—She________inthepoolnow.She________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.swims;swim B.swims;isswimmingC.isswimming;swims D.isswimming;isswimming6、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took7、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet8、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing9、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、周一晚上你可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?__________________________________________________________13、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介詞)14、LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire.15、Yesterdaytheywenttoafarmand________（擠奶）acow.16、我昨晚熬夜看了足球賽。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mr.GreenwasfromEngland.Hewasverytall.Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.HecouldspeakChineseverywell.HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.Hehadaguitar.Healwaysplayedtheguitaratnight.Buthecouldn’tplayitwell.Itwasverynoisy.Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwellandtheyfeltangryaboutthat.OneSunday,MarkcametoMr.Green’shouseandwantedtolearntoplaytheguitarfromMr.Green.Mr.Greensaid,“Youngman,Iwouldliketoteachyoutoplaytheguitar,butnottoday.Imusttalkwithyoufirst.Ifeelhappythatyoualsolikemusic,butit’snotgoodtoplaytheguitaratnight.”Fromthatday,Markdidn’tplaytheguitaratnightandhisneighborsbegantolikehim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Mr.Greenwasa(an)________teacher.A.English B.Chinese C.music D.dance2.Mr.Greenwasa________man.A.strong B.kind C.poor D.scary3.WhatkindofhomedidMr.Greenlivein?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angry”meaninChinese?A.生氣的 B.悲傷的 C.生病的 D.無聊的5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Markdidn’tlikehisneighbors. B.Markworkedinaschool.C.Markcouldplaytheguitarwell. D.MarklivednexttoMr.Green.18、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸運地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.19、Thenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside.Thenonthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor!(荒原)”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile“Thespring’scoming.”AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountaintentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming”,hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen,“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin”saidBenWeatherstaff.“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.—takenfromTheSecretGarden1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A.Sunny B.Windy C.Rainy D.Cloudy2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A.Kind-hearted. B.angry C.Hard-working D.friendly3.WhydoesBenWeatherstaffthinkthespringiscoming?A.Becausetherewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.B.BecauseMarthatoldhimsoandhebelievedher.C.Becausehelivedonthemoorforalongtimeandhewassure.D.Becausetherearesomegreenpointsintheearth.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnusualRobin B.TheSpringComesC.TheKeytotheSecretGarden D.Ben’sDayintheGarden20、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午節(jié)期間她和父母來中國參觀了北京動物園、長城等著名景點，做了許多有意義的事情。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文。JulieandherDragonBoatFestival姓名Julie年齡13歲外貌大眼睛，長卷發(fā)，瘦高個愛好國際象棋，游泳，音樂端午節(jié)活動她和她的父母乘飛機去了北京，在那待了兩天。第一天，去了北京動物園，看了大熊貓萌蘭（MengLan）。第二天乘公交車去了長城（theGreatWall），拍了許多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快……寫作要求：1.60詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.要點要全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。JulieandherDragonBoatFestivalJulieismynewfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。考查動詞辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！你能聽見她正在她的房間唱歌嗎？考查非謂語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房間唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”，是固定表達，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在是上午9點，瑪麗亞在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，第一空是現(xiàn)在進行時，即be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，填isswimming；根據(jù)everymorning可知，第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式，填swims。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。If引導(dǎo)真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，我們必須保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict嚴格的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時，必須保持安靜。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結(jié)尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會告訴你。考查名詞辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結(jié)尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦。【1題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因為他沒有除草的工具。because因為；when當(dāng)……時；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報紙。newspapers報紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點時間在送報紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復(fù)數(shù)形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關(guān)于送報紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費3個小時。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費的時間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我認為這是一個好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報紙，因為她認為這是一個好主意。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開心。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【詳解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……嗎：Can/Willyou...，和我們一起去看電影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句，此處動詞用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?13、for【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我通常打兩個小時的排球?！癴or+時間段”表示一段時間。故填for。14、brave【解析】【詳解】句意：林濤，一個20歲的人，足夠勇敢把孫太太從火中救了出來?！皀otafraid”意為“不害怕的”，即勇敢的，用brave表示，作表語。故填brave。15、milked【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他們?nèi)チ艘粋€農(nóng)場，給一頭奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填milked。16、①.stayed②.up【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯成英語的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定動詞短語，由“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此此處用動詞過去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了馬克彈吉他影響到了鄰居們休息，有一天身為音樂老師的格林先生告訴馬克，他要教馬克彈吉他，并告訴馬克夜晚彈吉他不好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasamusicteacherinaschool.”可知，格林先生是一位音樂老師。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasfriendlyandallhisneighborslikedhim.”可知，格林先生很友善。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HelivedinanapartmentbuildinginStarCommunity.”可知，他住在明星社區(qū)的一棟公寓樓里。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Allhisneighborscouldn’tsleepwell”可知，馬克彈吉他導(dǎo)致鄰居們不能入睡。由此可以猜測鄰居們很生氣，angry的意思是“生氣的”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MarklivednexttoMr.Green.”可知，馬克住在格林先生隔壁。故選D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受歡迎。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中兩個人一直沒有從河里出來，所以此處Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共講了3條規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題，即游泳時需要注意的規(guī)則；文章第二、三、四段具體介紹規(guī)則；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—總（P5）。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了游泳時需要遵守的規(guī)則，選項A“游泳時如何保持安全”符合題意。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，講述了春天來了，瑪麗在花園散心的時候無意撿到了秘密花園的鑰匙的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenonthethirdmorning...Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasquiteblue.”可知，第三天早上的天氣是晴朗的，故選選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.”（那天他看起來并沒有生氣，所以她去找他說話。）可知，那天BenWeatherstaff沒有生氣，說明平時在Mary的眼中他是生氣的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”可知，BenWeatherstaff認為春天來了是因為地里有一些綠色點，故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文講述了春天來了，瑪麗在花園散心的時候無意撿到了秘密花園的鑰匙的故事，所以C項“秘密花園的鑰匙”最適合做標題。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個幫助生病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機構(gòu)。孩子的夢想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個機構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C。【3題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請更多的人加入這個慈善組織。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會，邀請對方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會的地點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourb