湖北省孝感市安陸市2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末考試試題含答案

湖北省孝感市安陸市2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。when,surprise,like,pain,trouble,everything,common,that,you,brave,hardPeopleusuallyeatfruitssuchasapples,pearsandbananas.Strawberrieslookverynice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust___1___strawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyarein___2___.Theyhavea(n)___3___name—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost___4___forthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYueisnow13yearsoldandheisfromFujian.Hismom___5___criticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.Whenateachercriticizedhimheavily,hewas___6___andfeltsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Andlittlebylittle,hehardlyhadconfidencetofacethetroubleinhisstudyandlife.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(精神上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“___7___youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstby___8___.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.___9___alsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepains____10____andlearnfromthem.3、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse?It’s___1___newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem___2___visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(莊稼)orpickingapples.___3___youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.___4___canmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou___5___yourfoodcomesfrom.”5、閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標(biāo)注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、閱讀表達（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級的學(xué)生。你的美國筆友Ryan來信詢問你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請閱讀來信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個年輕人確實做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時候，這個年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時，他很從容。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.like2.trouble3.common4.everything5.hardly6.surprised7.when8.yourself9.Pains10.bravely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了像草莓一樣脆弱的孩子遇到困難就崩潰退縮，父母和學(xué)校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因，所以作者建議要對草莓孩子們說不，正如一位專家所說，要讓學(xué)生們學(xué)會自己面對困難，處理問題，通過多參加運動和社會活動來使學(xué)生們精神強大?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣。根據(jù)“therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust...strawberries.”和備選詞匯可知，很多年輕人像草莓一樣，like“像”符合語境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們處于困境時不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.”可知，他們面對困難時很容易崩潰。所以他們處于困境時不知道該怎么辦，trouble“麻煩”符合語境，introuble“處于困境”。故填trouble。【3題詳解】句意：他們有一個共同的名字——草莓孩子。根據(jù)“Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejust”可知，有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣。所以他們有共同的名字，common“共同的”符合語境。故填common?！?題詳解】句意：父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切，而學(xué)校更關(guān)心他們成績，而不是發(fā)展他們的個性。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmost...forthemintheirdailylife”和備選詞匯可知，父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切，everything“一切”符合語境，故填everything。【5題詳解】句意：他的媽媽幾乎不批評他，他在日常生活中總是自我感覺良好。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife”可知，他總是自我感覺良好，由此可知他媽媽幾乎不批評他。hard“艱難的”，hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師嚴厲批評他時，他既驚訝又難過。根據(jù)“Hismom...criticizeshimandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfindailylife.”可知，他的媽媽幾乎不批評他，他在日常生活中總是自我感覺良好，所以被老師批評，他很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞；surprised“驚訝的”，形容詞，be動詞后加形容詞。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時，不要馬上尋求幫助。根據(jù)“...youareintrouble,don’taskforhelprightaway.”和備選詞匯可知，當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，不要馬上尋求幫助，when“當(dāng)……時”符合語境。故填when?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該先自己解決問題。byoneself“獨自”，主語是you“你”，對應(yīng)反身代詞是yourself。故填yourself?！?題詳解】句意：痛苦也伴隨著成長。根據(jù)“facethepains...andlearnfromthem.”可知，要面對痛苦，從中學(xué)習(xí)，所以是痛苦伴隨著成長。由go可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且句首字母需大寫。故填Pains?！?0題詳解】句意：最重要的是勇敢面對痛苦并從中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“facethepains...”可知，要勇敢面對痛苦。用副詞修飾動詞face，brave“勇敢的”是形容詞，bravely“勇敢地”是副詞。故填bravely。3、passports【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有護照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“護照”，由于答題空前沒有限定詞，這里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填passports。4、1.a2.to3.If4.It5.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)家樂這種新的旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：這是中國度假的新方式。根據(jù)“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此處缺冠詞，一種新型的方式，為泛指，又因為new為輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們邀請他們參觀他們的農(nóng)場甚至家。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。【3題詳解】句意：如果你來到農(nóng)場，你會立刻愛上鄉(xiāng)村生活。根據(jù)“...youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。【4題詳解】句意：它可以讓他們放松。根據(jù)“...canmakethemrelax.”可知，此處指農(nóng)家樂可以讓人們放松，it“它”指代農(nóng)家樂，故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：我們會告訴你你的食物是從哪里來的。根據(jù)“Wewillshowyou...yourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，本句為賓語從句，指代地點，用where引導(dǎo)，故填where。5、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了志愿者可以通過幫助老人、殘疾人、貧困家庭以及在假期期間關(guān)心孤寡老人和無家可歸者等方式來幫助他人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，這是講述老年人會遇到的困難，選項B“幫助你的老鄰居。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此處談?wù)摽梢詭椭先说木唧w事項，選項D“獨居老人也會感到孤獨?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此處是介紹貧窮家庭的孩子們的困境，選項A“有些人根本沒有住的地方?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此處講解的是假期期間提供幫助，選項C“在節(jié)日期間幫助人們?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此處介紹的是作為志愿者可以在假期期間提供的幫助內(nèi)容，選項E“你可以把節(jié)日晚餐帶給不幸的人?！狈险Z境，故選E。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運動。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的觀星活動正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國十大最美觀星地點，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人?！?題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；bring帶來，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；bringing帶來，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，動詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給一個不認識的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動詞不定式；telling告訴，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞，動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號召，一般過去時；werecalling號召，過去進行時；werecalled號