湖北省襄陽市襄陽四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

湖北省襄陽市襄陽四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.2、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music4、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise5、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar6、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never7、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is8、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has9、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(經(jīng)驗(yàn)),andalwaystheretohelpthem.12、HightechnologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyand_______（極好的；了不起的）.13、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.14、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.15、stay,how,can,we,healthy____________________________________________________?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人不同的生活需求，右欄分別是七個(gè)不同的廣告。請為他們選擇相符的廣告。____1____Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____2____Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____3____TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.____4____Johnenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.____5____Bettyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat8883-3220.B.WANTED4-bedroomapartment（公寓）nearHydePark.Rentfee（租金）below$600eachmonth.CallJackat8344-7464.C.JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily?ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallMs.Smithat883-6688.D.FOUNDblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat8854-6668.E.HAPPYCLUBJoinustohaveapicnicinGreenParkonMayDay.CallRoseat8821-1234.F.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat18:00-21:00.Therewillbeparties,meals,swimming,concerts,dances.G.GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call8566-8899.18、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.19、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.20、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）(一)根據(jù)圖片提示寫短語。五一假期豐富多彩，請根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，勾5幅你的假期生活(例圖除外)，并在橫線上用英語寫出相關(guān)短語。1.____________________________________________________________(二)根據(jù)要求寫短文根據(jù)(一)中所選圖片信息，給你外國筆友Richard寫一封郵件來介紹你的五一假期生活。要求：1).語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2).文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3).70詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearRichard,Howiseverythinggoing?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyMayDayholiday.2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyouranswer.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你是如何正確地讀出8,465,700這個(gè)數(shù)字的？考查數(shù)字的讀法。hundred，hundred和million等表示單位的數(shù)量詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之間加and，其余不加and，排除B。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據(jù)“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。4、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹８鶕?jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時(shí)候；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問距離（家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)）。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來?？疾閠herebe句型。is是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，排除B，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個(gè)人游泳很危險(xiǎn)請和你父母一起去游泳。考查副詞辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨(dú)自去。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語“workitout”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總是在那里幫助他們?！敖?jīng)驗(yàn)”experience，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語。故填experience。12、wonderful##fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：迪士尼樂園的高科技電影是生動(dòng)而精彩的。wonderful/fantastic“極好的；了不起的”，形容詞作表語，故填wonderful/fantastic。13、(s)ummer【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天杭州很熱。我喜歡在泳池游泳。根據(jù)首字母及“It’shot”可知，此處指夏天很熱。summer“夏天”，insummer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。14、or【解析】【詳解】句意：我想用這些錢買個(gè)蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，故填or。15、Howcanwestayhealthy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給詞，we作主語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can作助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，stay作系動(dòng)詞，healthy作表語，how作疑問詞。故答案為：Howcanwestayhealthy“我們怎樣才能保持健康”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是根據(jù)五個(gè)人不同的生活需求，為他們選擇合適的廣告?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenlostherhandbagonherwaytowork”可知Helen在上班路上丟失了手提包，選項(xiàng)D“招領(lǐng)：一個(gè)黑色的手提包，里面有一些錢。請給李先生打電話：8854-6668。”與之匹配，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Brown’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知Brown先生想找一個(gè)好的地方享受晚餐，選項(xiàng)G“綠湖餐廳：餐廳相當(dāng)好，但是食物有點(diǎn)貴。致電：8566-8899”與之匹配，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheGreensmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知Green一家需要在倫敦找個(gè)地方居住，選項(xiàng)B“招募：海德公園附近的一個(gè)四室公寓，每月租金在600美元以下。給Jack打電話：8344-7464?！迸c之匹配，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehopestobeareporter.”可知John想成為一名記者，選項(xiàng)C“工作：你想在《中國日報(bào)》工作嗎？《中國日報(bào)》在廣東需要三名新記者。給Smith女士打電話：883-6688。”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnsomeotherkindsofsports.”可知Betty想學(xué)一些其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“健身俱樂部：一個(gè)適合你健身的好地方。開放時(shí)間是18:00-21:00。會有聚會、餐食、游泳、音樂會和舞蹈?！迸c之匹配，故選F。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了保羅的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保羅最喜歡科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保羅星期四上歷史課。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保羅晚上通常在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保羅認(rèn)為自己的學(xué)校生活忙碌但是很開心。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務(wù)員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應(yīng)聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上，且了解美國的飲食和烹飪，所以選項(xiàng)C“麗莎，在Jay的美國餐廳當(dāng)了5年廚師”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務(wù)員只在周末工作。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認(rèn)為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因?yàn)閻蹌e人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動(dòng)；drive開車；put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過去處于危險(xiǎn)中。darkness黑暗；danger危險(xiǎn)；change改變；need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險(xiǎn)中，indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來。across橫過；through通過；over在……上方；by通過。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來，內(nèi)部進(jìn)來用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識到這是個(gè)大問題——意味著村莊要?dú)缌?。difficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會毀滅這是個(gè)大問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他沒多想大聲求救，但是沒有回應(yīng)傳來。came來；heard聽到；went去；got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒人回答，主語是answer，也就是回答傳來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，天越來越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來越大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會渾身濕透。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：海堤對所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護(hù)所有村民，所以對村民很重要。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：最終，當(dāng)Peter跑進(jìn)村莊時(shí)，他非常疲憊。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回來以后非常累。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵鬧地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保護(hù)了村莊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有村民每次見到他，都喜歡叫他“衛(wèi)兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love愛。根據(jù)“Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.”可知村民發(fā)自內(nèi)心地喜歡這么叫他。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在電影中表演。live居??；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根據(jù)“inthemovie”可知此處指電影中表演。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位美國歌手鮑勃·迪倫?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.”可知鮑勃·迪倫出生于1942年，現(xiàn)在是2023年，他81歲了。故填Heis81yearsold.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.”可知當(dāng)他上高中時(shí)，他對音樂感興趣。故填Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.”可知1962年他的第一首歌問世了，故填Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In