時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致導(dǎo)學(xué)案高三英語一輪復(fù)習

謂語動詞的時態(tài)構(gòu)成時間形態(tài)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

一般過去時的主動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般將來時的主動語態(tài)

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

過去將來時的主動語態(tài)過去將來時的被動語態(tài)

進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)

現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

過去進行時的主動語態(tài)

過去進行時的被動語態(tài)

將來進行時的主動語態(tài)

將來進行時的被動語態(tài)

過去將來進行時

過去將來進行時的被動語態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)

過去完成時的主動語態(tài)

過去完成時的被動語態(tài)

將來完成時過去將來完成時完成進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時的主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時的被動語態(tài)過去完成進行時將來完成進行時

過去將來完成進行時動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)導(dǎo)學(xué)案重點時態(tài)梳理時態(tài)用法例示一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在習慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與usually,always,seldom,often,frequently,everyday等時間狀語連用Wealwayscareforeachotherand_______(help)eachother.Hesometimes________(stay)uptillmidnighttocatchupwithothers.主語現(xiàn)在的特征，性格和狀態(tài)Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.doyousing?–alittle客觀規(guī)律，正確事實或科學(xué)真理，格言以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun.Ourteachertoldustheearth_______(go)roundthesun.在由連詞if,unless,before,assoonas,when,once,however等引起的時間，條件，讓步狀語從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Evenifit________(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplace.Howevermuchadviceyougivehim,he_____(do)exactlywhathewants.Ifit________(rain),Iwillstayathome.WhenIgrowup,I_______(be)anurseandlookafterpatients.安排，或計劃要做的動作（有時間狀語）限于begin,e,leave,go,arrive,open,start,stop,close,return等一類動詞。Theplane_______(take)offat5:00a.m.一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday,in1996,twoyearsago,lastmonth,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday等表示過去的時間狀語連用。TheGreatWall_______(e)intobeingin221BC.過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的行為，常與everyday,often,sometimes等時間狀語連用，usedto,would常用來表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的行為。would不接表示認識或狀態(tài)的詞，但usedto不受限制。WhenIwasinthefactory,Ioften_________(work)intheworkshop.Wewouldaskhimforadvicewhenwe______(have)troublewithourEnglish.過去發(fā)生的一系列動作Theprofessorputonefingerinhismouth,tastedit,and__________(smile)withsatisfaction.在時間，條件，方式讓步狀語從句中用一般過去時表過去將來時。Hesaidhewouldletusknowifhe______(get)anynews.Hepromisedthathewouldbuysomecopiesforuswhenhe________(go)there.一般將來時shall/will+動詞原形1單純表將來2.表意愿，決心常見的時間狀語有：inthefuture;tomorrow;thedayaftertomorrow;nextweek;inaday;He__________(be)thirtyyearsoldnextyear.Ifyouwillwaithere,themanagerwillbeback10minuteslater.(愿意)begoingto計劃打算干Lookattheclouds,there_________________(be)astorm.beonthepointof/beaboutto不與時間狀語連用，但可和when從句連用Let'swaitaminute.He_____________________.(arrive)betodosth1預(yù)定要做2表示命令，禁止;應(yīng)該3注定We_______________(finish)theworkbeforefiveo’clock.（打算）Noone________________(leave)thecinemawithoutthepolice’spermission.(命令)瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。gostart,setout,leave,reach,arrive,return,e,move,takeoffThey______________(move)NanjingforGuangzhouonSunday.祈使句/短語+and/or+主語+willWorkhard,_____you’llsucceed.Don’tbesocareless,_____you’llmakemistakes.過去將來時was/weregoingtoI_______________________(cook)whenyoucalledme.was/weretowas/were+現(xiàn)在分詞wasabouttowas/wereonthepointofIfeltnervousbecauseI_________________(leave)homeforthefirsttime.We___________________________(start)workingwhenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointofleaving______thetelephonerang.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作時間狀語有：Look!Listen!now,atthemomentLook!Theboy___________(doze)off.表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（說話時動作不一定正在進行）常見時間狀語有：thesedaysHow______you________(get)alongwithyourEnglishthesedays.表示說話人對主語的行為表贊嘆或厭惡（常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用）Thechildren______always_________(make)trouble.She_____always_________(ask)thesamequestion.瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可表將來（詳見一般將來時）I____________(fly)toShanghaitomorrow.過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間，除有上下文暗示外，一般和時間狀語thistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,at9:00yesterday或者與when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句連用She_____________(do)herhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.WhenIgotupthismorning,Mother________________(prepare)breakfastinthekitchen.Mygrandma_______________(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.表示說話人對主語的行為表贊嘆或厭惡。（常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用）He______always__________(play)putergameslastyear.瞬間動詞的過去進行時可表過去將來WelearnedfromtheBookingOfficethatthetrain_____________(start)atthattime.描寫故事的背景Itwaswinter.Thenorthwindwasblowinghardandaheavysnow______________(fall).Apoorlittlegirl_______________(walk)inthestreet.現(xiàn)在完成時1.表示過去發(fā)生的或說話之前已完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，不具體涉及動作發(fā)生的時間。常與already,never,ever,before,just,not...yet,still,recent,lately等連用。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?—No,I(notbe)there.2.Mytaskhasn’tbeenfinishedyet.3.There__________(be)somechangesinmyhometownlately.2.表示過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，該動作也許已終止，也許還會持續(xù)。常與表示段時間的狀語連用，如since+過去的時間,for+一段時間,sofar,uptonow等。1.He_______(wear)glassessincehischildhood.2.We_______(live)hereforfiveyears.3.Sofarhe(be)to30countries.3.用在時間、條件、原因等狀語從句中，代替將來完成時，表示從句的動作先于主句的動作完成。1.Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youmustkeepit.2.I’llgowithyouwhenIhavefinishedmywork.4.時間狀語為forthelastthreeweeks,intherecentyears,during/in/over/withinthepastfewyears等時，也常用現(xiàn)在完成時。1.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinthiscityinthelastthreeyears.2.Muchprogress__________(make)inscienceduringthepastfewyears.5.在“最高級+名詞+定語從句”或“這是第幾次+定語從句”兩種情況中，定語從句的時態(tài)通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。1.I’mafraidthisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.2.Tom,thisisthethirdtimeyouhavefailedintheexam.6.有表示時間段的狀語時，不可使用非延續(xù)性動詞的肯定式，必須使用延續(xù)性動詞的肯定式。(×)Hisgrandmahasdiedforthreeyears.(√)Hisgrandmahasbeendeadforthreeyears.現(xiàn)在完成進行時1.表示從過去某時間開始，某動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說話時刻或最近剛剛結(jié)束的動作）1.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroom.2.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.—That’snothing.Ihavebeenreadinganovel.2.表示從過去某時間開始，某動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說話時刻），并可能繼續(xù)下去。1.Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhour,butshehasn’tturnedupyet.2.He’sill.He’sbeenlyinginbedfortwodays.過去完成時1.表示到過去某一時刻為止已完成的動作，常與“by+過去時間”連用，通常使用非延續(xù)性動詞。1.Bytheendoflastyear,we_________(learn)about2,000Englishwords.2.BythetimeIgothome,everyonehadgonetobed.2.表示一個動作在另一個過去的動作之前已完成。常與“before/when+過去時間”連用。1.Thefilmhadalreadybegunwhenwearrivedatthecinema.2.They_______(work)fortwohoursbeforeIgotthere.3.表示過去本要做而未做成，常見動詞有hope,want,expect,think,mean,plan,suppose,intend等。Wehadplannedtogoonapicnicyesterday,butitwasraining.4.在“hardly/scarcely/rarely...when”和“nosooner...than”兩個句型中，主句常用過去完成時。Hardly_____________(finish)hisjobwhenthebosscamein.或Hehadhardlyfinishedhisjobwhenthebosscamein.他一完成工作老板就走了進來。[謂語動詞易錯點聚焦]判斷下列句子是否正確。1.中式英語比比皆是IverylikelistentomusicandeverydayIalsowillseesomenewspapers.()IlikelisteningtomusicverymuchandeverydayIreadsomenewspapersaswell.()Idon’tknowIshoulddowhat.()Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.()2.句子沒有謂語動詞或一個句子中出現(xiàn)多個謂語Thewindowsbroken.()Thewindowsare(were)broken.()Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplespeakEnglishmaybeinChina.()Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglishmaybeinChina.()Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishmaybeinChina.()3.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及系動詞be的亂用Recently,theCCTVandsomeTVsbegantotakesomemeasures.()Recently,theCCTVandsomeTVshavebeguntotakesomemeasures.()Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.()Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.()Peoplewereusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.()Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.()Ourvillagehastakenplacegreatchanges.()Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourvillage.()Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.()[語法集訓(xùn)]題組一動詞時態(tài)集訓(xùn)Jack

_________

(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

I

_________

(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___________(e)onthemarketin1973.

Thisisthefirsttimewe

_________

(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.It?was?raining?lightly?when?I

_________

(arrive)?in?Yangshuo?just?before?dawn.I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

Since2011,thecountry

_________

(grow)morecornthanrice.

Last?year,?every?employee?in?our?pany?_________

(offer)a?physical?examination?free?of?charge.????????I

_________

(walk)towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.ThePalaceMuseumhasputonmanyattractionssinceit________(rebuild)in2017.Rentusually________

(go)upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.WhenIcamebackfrommy10dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish________

(die).Shakespeare’splay

Hamlet

________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No,I_______(read)thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.

Uptonow,theprogram________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

Leaving?the?less?important?things?until?tomorrow

________(be)?oftenacceptable.

Progress

________

(be)sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed，they

________

(increase)theirsalesby20percent.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

________

(meet)inRomelastyear.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI

________

(go)thereseveralyearsago.Cathydidn’tgotothecinemawithuslastnight,forshe

________

(do)herhomework.Thedoctors______(refuse)tooperateonSambecausehisparentshadnotgivenpermission．Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______(start)whenIarrived.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust___________(start)onMonday.ThefirsttimeIsawTodd,he______________(talk)tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.題組二動詞被動語態(tài)集訓(xùn)1.Throughoutthehistoryofmoviemaking,Shakespeare’splays__________________(adapt)forfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois_________(blame)forthespoiledchild.3.Ifcitynoises_____________(notkeep)fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatdinner.4.Thefifthgenerationputers,withartificialintelligence,__________________(develop)andperfectednow.5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____________(plete).6.Rainforests____________(cut)andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.7.Thenewsuspensionbridge_________________(design)bytheendoflastmonth.8.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrizeinMedicine,she_________(know)bymorepeoplenowadays.題組三綜合集訓(xùn)（動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)專練）Sciencefiction____________(regard)bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexplored.TheThreeBodyProblem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,____(be)oneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.Thework______________(publish)firstinaChinesescifimagazinein2006andprintedasathreevolumebookin2008.WhenthefirstvolumewastranslatedintoEnglishbyChineseAmericanauthorKenLiu,it_________(attract)attentionaroundtheworld,beingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook__________(represent)manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.TheThreeBodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye___________(recruit)tojoinasecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,which____________(set)uptocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiaogetscaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody”,inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—it__________(uncover)agreatdangerthreateninghumanexistence.Homework復(fù)習知識點，背記時態(tài)的謂語動詞構(gòu)成表格。單句語法填空1.Thegirl________(have)a