Unit3Seaexploration周測試卷（一）（含答案）高二英語下學(xué)期周測月考培優(yōu)練（人教版2019選擇性）

人教版（2019）選擇性必修四Unit3Seaexploration周測試卷（一）滿分：100分測試時間：40分鐘。品詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Roytoldhissorrowful(故事；敘述)withsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.2．Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproductsto(擴大)theirrange.3．Unfortunately,hefelldownthestairsandhurthisankle,whichforcedhimto(撤離)fromthepetition.4．Positiveparent-child(關(guān)系)isbeneficialtofamilyharmonyandthegrowthofchildren.5．The(錦標(biāo)賽)isopentobothamateursandprofessionals.6．Thebossoften(剝削)youngemployees,thatis,youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.7．(與此同時),withherparents'help,Lucyisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.8．Inthefirststageofthepetition,Markwillbemyleading(對手)．9．Police(逮捕)fiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.10．Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted(謀殺)．11.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoacquirealicense，you’dbetterusead（目錄）servicetosearchfortheinformationneeded.12.Thepremierdeclaredthattherewouldbestrictercontrolsonthep（擁有）ofweapons.13.Norristwiceknockeddownhiso（對手）withoutmercyintheearlyroundsofthefight.14.Accordingtothel（日志），themannedsubmersiblesailedunderwaterforaboutaweekbeforeitcametothetop.15.Themanwasa（逮捕）andputintoprisonbecauseheattemptedtomurdertheprimeministerofthecountry.二、單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1．Thetroopshavebeen________(withdraw)fromtheirposition.2．No________(agree)wasmadeatthemeetingbecausetheydidn’thaveanythinginmon.3．Shehasdevotedmostofhertimeto________(promote)thelocalpeople’slife.4．Mikehasbeena________(profession)footballplayersincetheyearbeforelast.5．________achild,LiLeibegantoworkinafactorytosupporthisfamily.6．LiMingwasthelastperson________(take)thedrivingtestthismorning.7．Lilymadeaphonecalltoherparents,________(tell)themapieceofgoodnews.8．Thepositioniswellwrittenexcept________thepoorhandwriting.9．Thefarmersatunderthetreealldaylong________(expect)foranotherunluckyrabbit.10．Itremains________(see)whetherthisplanisperfectornot.閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AEveryparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.Sometimesitseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.However,forachild,playisthemainwayofinteractingwiththeworld,masteringnewknowledgeandskills.Thegameformsauniquemodeloftheworld,redesignedinaccordancewiththeneedsandcapabilitiesofthechildren.Itreflectstherealworldandhelpstomasterit.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttochoosetherighttoysforyourchildren.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisorherownstyleofbehaviorandmunication.Inshort,playiscriticaltodevelopmentbecauseitisthewayachildinteractswiththeworld.Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.Ingames,childrenlearntofollowtherules,controltheirbehaviors,developmunicationskillswithpeersandadults.Oftenthegamebeesawayforchildrentocopewiththeirdifficultexperiencesandexpresstheirfeelingsoffear,anger,resentment,sadnessandshame.Thegamealsowillbringpleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstochildrenandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated.Also,throughthegame,childrenlearntobeproudoftheirsuccess,whichsupportstheirselfesteem.Adequateselfesteemisthekeytothefulldevelopmentoftheindividual.Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthechildunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandfantasiesdeserverespect.1.Whatistheparents’viewonplayingagame?A.Ithitstheenthusiasmofdevelopingchildren.B.It’snotagoodwayofdevelopingchildren.C.It’sadisasterwhileinteractingwiththeworld.D.It’satraditionalwayofchildren’sdevelopment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“product”inparagraph3refertoforchildren?A.Newknowledgeandtheory.B.Reflectionofworkvalue,C.Outputfromhardworking.D.Wondermentfromgrowthstage.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildrenfromparagraph4?A.They’llknowhowtoplayagame.B.They’llcreaterulesofplayingagame,C.They’llbenefitalotfromplayingagame.D.They’llsharetheexperienceofplayingagame.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildImportantLifeSkillsThroughPlayB.ChangetheWaysofDevelopingLifeSkillsC.TesttheImportanceofPlayonLifeSkillsD.KeepAwayfromPlaytoDevelopChildrenBHumanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosample(品嘗)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.PlantHabitat04isoneofthemostplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsselfpollinate(自花授粉),sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapickandeatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwellseasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelongtermbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.“Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’wellbeing.”5.Howisthefoodastronautseatonthespacestation?A.Alwaysfresh. B.Lackofnutrients.C.Nevertasty. D.Fullofvitamins.6.WhatmakesPlantHabitat04oneofthemostplexplantexperiments?A.Thetechnology. B.Growingprocess.C.Thevarietiesofplants. D.Growingtimerequired.7.Whichisthemostprobablereasonforaddingpepperstofoodforastronauts?A.Peppersaredelicious. B.Pepperscanimprovememory.C.Peppershelppreventdiseases. D.Pepperscanrestoreappetite.8.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunofGrowingChiliPeppersinSpaceB.TheAgriculturalGoalintheSpaceMissionC.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpaceD.TheChiliPeppersUsedintheSpaceMission四、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATexasmotherishelpingchildrenaroundtheworldlearnanewlanguagethroughherbilingual(雙語的)teddybearline.Dr.TamekaMaidensaysshewastryingtoteachherthen1yearolddaughter,Tori,thecolorswhenshe____1____theideaforCubbyLoveBears,alineofcolorfulteddybearsthatrecite(誦讀)letters,words,andnumbersinEnglishandSpanish.“I____2____mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish,”Maiden,38,explains.“Mostkidsdon’tlearnasecond____3____untilthey’reinhighschool,soIwaslike,‘HowaboutIstartthem____4____andthatway,they’llhaveafoundation(基礎(chǔ))andbythetimetheyget____5____,it’ssomethingthatthey’llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon?”Now7yearsold,Tori,alongwithhundredsofother____6____aroundtheworld,have____7____howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersinEnglishandSpanish,____8____Maiden’sbrand.“My____9____wastomakethechildrenbeimpactfulintheworld,”Maidensays.“Iknowthatthemostimpactful_____10_____thatachildcanhaveismunication.”_____11_____Maidenthoughtuptheideain2016,itwasn’tuntil2021thatherproductlinewasofficiallylaunched.“IttookawhilebecauseIwas_____12_____,”sheadmits.“Whenyoucreatesomething,younever_____13_____ifpeoplewillbereceptive(樂于接受的)toitornot…mydaughter_____14_____metojumpandgoforit.”She_____15_____developedfourdifferentbears.“Babiesarebeingborneverysecondandmunicationisthekeytoeverything,”addsMaiden.1.A.passedon B.cameupwith C.triedout D.madeupfor2.A.convinced B.forced C.wanted D.promised3.A.subject B.hobby C.skill D.language4.A.early B.suddenly C.frequently D.quickly5.A.simpler B.older C.smarter D.healthier6.A.translators B.parents C.children D.foreigners7.A.decided B.wondered C.explained D.learned8.A.thanksto B.regardlessof C.inreturnfor D.intermsof9.A.contribution B.goal C.research D.suggestion10.A.dream B.choice C.idea D.tool11.A.Though B.Once C.If D.Unless12.A.fearful B.playful C.petitive D.careless13.A.ask B.mind C.know D.remember14.A.invited B.taught C.motivated D.ordered15.A.occasionally B.eventually C.regularly D.immediately五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。AsastudentinPakistan,ithadalwaysbeenmydream___1___(e)toChinaandimmersemyselfinitscultureandevents.In2022,mydreamfinallycametrue.IarrivedinChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince,tostudyattheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina.Chengdu,withitsexquisitecuisineandrichhistory,attractedmefromthemomentIsetfootinthecity.___2___(situate)intheheartofSichuan,ChengduspreadsoutovertherichChengduPlainandishometotheancientDujiangyanirrigationsystem.Itowesits___3___(survive)tothemightyMinjiangRiver.Overthepastmorethanayear,I___4___(have)theincredibleopportunitytoexplorethismagnificentcityandwitnessitssignificanteventsfirsthand.Duringonevacation,Ihadthepleasureof___5___(visit)theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,anabsolutemustseeattractioninthecity.Thisvisitintroducedmeto___6___wholenewworld.Thebaseserves___7___aplaceforpubliceducationandtourism,offeringinteractiveactivitiesthatallowpeopletoconnectwiththesemagnificent___8___(creature).MyjourneyinChengduhasjustbegun.Witheachpassingday,Ibeemorethankfulformanychances___9__inviteme,promisingtodeepen____10____(I)understandingofChinaandcreatelifelongmemories.參考答案：詞匯運用：1.tale2.extend3.withdraw4.bond5.tournament6.exploits7．Meanwhile8.opponent9.arrested10．murder11.directory12.possession13.opponent14.log15.arrested單句語法填空：1.moting4．professional5.As6.totake7.telling8.for9．toexpect10.tobeseen閱讀理解【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是游戲?qū)⒆拥膸椭饔??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sometimesitseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.”（有時，孩子的游戲似乎是空洞的娛樂，最好用更有用的東西來取代它。）可推知，有時候，在父母看來，孩子們玩得游戲是沒有意義的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句后“forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”（對于孩子們來說，游戲的結(jié)果是對世界有了新的認識，更好地理解了世界是如何運作的。）可知，通過游戲，可以使得孩子對世界形成新的認知。因此劃線詞此處的含義為“新的知識和理論”，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.”（通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，發(fā)展語言、思維和邏輯、記憶、注意力等心理功能。）可知，孩子們可以從游戲中獲益。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第二段“Thegameformsauniquemodeloftheworld,redesignedinaccordancewiththeneedsandcapabilitiesofthechildren.Itreflectstherealworldandhelpstomasterit.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttochoosetherighttoysforyourchildren.”（游戲形成了一個獨特的世界模型，根據(jù)孩子們的需求和能力進行了重新設(shè)計。它反映了真實的世界，并有助于掌握它。這就是為什么為你的孩子選擇合適的玩具是如此重要。）第三段中“forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”（對于孩子們來說，游戲的結(jié)果是對世界有了新的認識，更好地理解了世界是如何運作的。）第四段“Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.”（通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，發(fā)展語言、思維和邏輯、記憶、注意力等心理功能。）最后一段“Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthechildunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandfantasiesdeserverespect.”（成人在游戲中的角色是支持和鼓勵孩子。這有助于孩子理解他的意見是有價值的，他的想法和幻想值得尊重。）可知，本文主要講述的是游戲?qū)⒆拥膸椭饔谩＿x項A“通過游戲培養(yǎng)重要的生活技能”，可以充分地概括文章主旨，故選A。【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們在國際空間站首次種植辣椒的實驗的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.(包裝食品儲存的時間越長，失去的維生素C和維生素K等營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)就越多)”可知，包裝食品放得時間越長，它就損失越多營養(yǎng)。因此可推知，太空站宇航員吃的食物缺少營養(yǎng)。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“PlantHabitat04isoneofthemostplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.(PlantHabitat04是迄今為止軌道實驗室中最復(fù)雜的植物實驗之一，因為辣椒的生長時間比之前的實驗植物長得多)”可知，PlantHabitat04是最為復(fù)雜的植物實驗之一，是因為辣椒的生長周期比其他之前做過實驗的植物長。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句“Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwellseasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.(在零重力環(huán)境下生活的一個副作用是宇航員經(jīng)常會失去一些味覺和嗅覺，所以刺激性或調(diào)料豐富的食物是他們的最愛。在菜單中加入新鮮的蔬菜或辣椒可以讓宇航員的日常飲食更有活力)”可知，零重力環(huán)境的一個副作用是宇航員們經(jīng)常失去一部分味覺和嗅覺，把辣椒添加到食物中可以讓宇航員恢復(fù)食欲。故選D項。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.(周五，國際空間站為宇航員舉辦了一場派對，慶祝第一批太空辣椒的收獲)”可知，文章主要介紹了宇航員們在國際空間站首次進行種植辣椒實驗的相關(guān)情況。C項“第一次在太空種植辣椒”符合文章主旨，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項。完形填空【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了德克薩斯州的一位母親TamekaMaiden正在通過她的雙語泰迪熊系列幫助世界各地的孩子學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。【1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：TamekaMaiden博士說，她正試圖教當(dāng)時一歲的女兒Tori認識顏色時，想出了“CubbyLoveBears”這個主意。這是一款彩色泰迪熊，可以背誦英語和西班牙語的字母、單詞和數(shù)字。A.passedon傳遞；B.cameupwith提出；C.triedout嘗試；D.madeupfor彌補。根據(jù)后文“theideaforCubbyLoveBears”指為了教當(dāng)時一歲的女兒Tori認識顏色，Maiden博士想出了“CubbyLoveBears”這個主意。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要我的女兒能接觸到更多的世界，而不僅僅是英語。A.convinced說服；使相信；B.forced迫使；C.wanted想要；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish”可知，Maiden想要女兒能接觸到更多的世界，而不僅僅是英語。故選C。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“大多數(shù)孩子直到高中才學(xué)習(xí)第二語言，所以我想，‘不如我早點開始，這樣，他們就會有基礎(chǔ)，等他們長大了，這是他們已經(jīng)有的東西，他們可以擴展？’”A.subject物體；B.hobby愛好；C.skill技能；D.language語言。根據(jù)后文“intwoofthetopthreemostinfluentiallanguages”可知，這個想法主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)語言的。故選D。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.early早地；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文“they'llhaveafoundation”可知，她認為要趁著年紀小早點開始，好打基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simpler更簡單的；B.older更老的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)后文“it'ssomethingthatthey'llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon”可知，小時候打基礎(chǔ)，所以當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們已經(jīng)有了一些東西，他們可以擴展。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了Maiden的品牌，今年7歲的Tori和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起，學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。A.translators翻譯；B.parents父母；C.children孩子；D.foreigners外國人。根據(jù)上文“Now7yearsold,Tori—alongwithhundredsofother”指今年7歲的Tori和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起，學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。后文“wastomakethechildren”也是提示。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.decided決定；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解釋；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersintwoofthetopthreemostinfluentiallanguagesofthe21stcentury”可知，此處指學(xué)會了如何用21世紀最具影響力的三種語言中的兩種來背誦顏色、字母和數(shù)字。故選D。【8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.thanksto多虧了；B.regardlessof不管；不顧；C.inreturnfor作為回報；D.intermsof就……而言。根據(jù)后文“Maiden'sbrand”可知，Tori能夠和世界各地的數(shù)百名孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)，多虧了母親的品牌。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是讓孩子們在世界上有影響力。A.contribution貢獻；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.research研究；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)后文“wastomakethechildrenbeinfluentialintheworld”是在說明她的目標(biāo)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道孩子能擁有的最強大的工具是溝通。A.dream夢想；B.choice選擇；C.idea想法；D.tool工具。由上文可知，Maiden的想法主要是幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言。因此，孩子能擁有的最強大的工具是溝通。故選D。【11題詳解】考查連詞詞義