基礎(chǔ)模塊 3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 單元知識梳理-【中職適用】2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材全面梳理（高教版2023修訂版）

基礎(chǔ)模塊3-----2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測高教版2023修訂版·全國通用考點知識清單Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld考點知識清單重點單詞1.節(jié)日n._________2.signn.________3.splashv._______4.invitationn.________5._________v.慶祝6.________n.壁爐7.appreciatev.__________8.________adj.明亮的9.craftn._________10._________v.裝飾11.__________v.期待12.________n.節(jié)日13.adj.相似的.__________14.galan.__________15.harvestn.__________16.lunaradj.__________17.__________v.做記號18.___________v.意味著19.nowadaysn.__________20.performancen._____________21.playfuln.____________22.racen.___________23.___________v.收到24.respectn.__________25.reunionn.___________26.signn.___________27.__________adj.相似的28.snackn.___________29.__________n.象征30.___________adj.傳統(tǒng)的詞匯拓展1.funn.溝通，交際________adj.滑稽的________2.favoriteadj.最喜愛的→n.最愛_________3.experiencen.經(jīng)驗→adj.有經(jīng)驗的_________4.interestingadj.有趣的→________adj.感興趣的_________n.興趣5.relaxingadj.令人放松的→v.放松_________→________adj.感到放松的6.excitingadj.令人激動的→v.使激動_________→________adj.感到激動的7.holdv.舉辦→過去式_________；過去分詞_________；現(xiàn)在分詞_________8.skilln.技能→________adj.熟練的9.competitionn.競賽→v.比賽_________→________adj.競爭的10.specialadj.特備的________adv.專門地→________n.特色菜短語鞏固1.中秋節(jié)______________2.TheWater-SplashingFestival__________3.端午節(jié)___________4.ThanksgivingDay____________5.Dragonboatracing__________6.harvesttime___________7.Soundssimilarto________8.與…相似____________9.…的象征____________10.更愿意做某事____________11.knockon___________12.標(biāo)志著…的開始_____________13.計劃做某事___________14.與…相比較______________15.與某人慶祝某事___________16.充滿__________17.washaway_________18.visitflowerfairs__________19.舉行__________20.theSpringFestivalGala_________句型再現(xiàn)1.Iplantogobackhomeandcelebrateafestivalwithmyfamily.2.Itfallsonthe1stdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.3.Therearealotofactivitiestocelebrateit.4.asabigfanofChineseculture,Iamsohappytoreceiveyourinvitation.5.Peopleprefergoingtotemplefairstobuytraditionalcrafts..6.ThespringfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseLunarNewYear.7.ChristmasisoneoftheimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25th.語法1.非謂語動詞作賓語核心考點突核心考點突破詞匯聚焦1.celebratev.慶?！窘滩脑洹縎ohowdoyoucelebratethisfestival?你打算怎樣慶祝這個節(jié)日?【考點歸納】(1)becelebratedby意為“被……慶祝”TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedbythewholecountry.(2)celebration為名詞,意為“慶祝;慶典”Thereisacelebrationforhercomingtonight.2.decoratev.裝飾【教材原句】InweeksbeforeChristmasDay,peoplebegintodecoratetheirhomesandgardenswithlights.在圣誕節(jié)前的數(shù)周里,人們開始用燈光裝飾他們的房子和花園?！究键c歸納】(1)decorate...with...意為“用……裝飾……”。Wedecoratedournewhousewithlanternsandflowersyesterday.decoration為名詞,意為“裝飾品;裝飾”。ThechildrenputsomedecorationsontheChristmastree.meanv.意味著【教材原句】InGuangxi,Zhuangpeoplewillpreparealotofriceforthecomingnewyear,called"yanianfan",whichmeanswealthandgoodluck,在廣西,壯族人民將會為即將到來的新年準(zhǔn)備很多米飯,叫作壓年飯,意味著五谷豐登?！究键c歸納】mean(meant，meant)為動詞,意為“意味著;意思是”;meansth./doingsth.意為“意味著(做)某事”;meantodosth.意為“打算做某事”。Imeantogothethesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.Noddingmeansagreement.(2)meaning為名詞,意為“意義,含義”。What'sthemeaningofthisword?meaningful為形容詞,意為“有意義的”。4.similaradj.相似的，類似的【教材原句】SoundssimilartoChristmasinmycountry.聽起來和我們國家的圣誕節(jié)相似。【考點歸納】(1)besimilarto“與....相似”Thislessonissimilartothatone.②besimilarwith+人“...和..有相似之處”Thetwinshavenosimilarwitheachother.similarlyadv.相似地;類似地5.gettogether聚會;聯(lián)歡【教材原句】Familymembersgettogetherandenjoyabigdinner.家庭成員們聚在一起享用一頓大餐?！究键c歸納】gettogether為動詞詞組,意為“聚會;聯(lián)歡”。Weoftengettogetheronweekends.get-together為合成名詞,意為“聚會;聯(lián)歡”Wewillhaveaget-togethertonighttocelebratehissuccess.7.waitfor等待【教材原句】Waitingforyourreply.待你的答復(fù)。【考點歸納】waitfor:wait是不及物動詞,后面必詞for才能接賓語,意為“等候;等待”。Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.waittodo意為“等待做某事....”;waitsb.todo...意為“等待某人做某事...”can'twaittodosth來表示“迫不及待做某事Ican;twaittoseethefilm.8.prefertodo..更喜歡做....【教材原句】Peopleprefergoingtothetemplefairstobuytraditionalcrafts,(P6)人們更喜歡去廟會買傳統(tǒng)工藝品?！究键c歸納】preferto+do表示更喜歡或更傾向于做某事。Iprefertostayathomeonweekends.prefertodoratherthando...“寧愿....而不愿....”Iprefertostayhomeandreadratherthangoout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth“相比較做某事來說更喜歡做某事”Heprefersrunningtoswimming.PreferAtoB“相對B來說更喜歡A”Theyprefercoffeetotea.重點句型【教材原句】ChristmasisoneoftheimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.在西方國家，圣誕節(jié)是重要的節(jié)日之一?！究键c歸納】Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“....之一”。其后面一定是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.2.【教材原句】OntheeveoftheDongYear,theDongusuallyprepareadishcalled“colddish”fortheancestorworship.在侗年夜,侗族人通常準(zhǔn)備一種叫作“凍魚”的年食來祭祖?！究键c歸納】在句式adishcalled...中,called為過去分詞作后置定語,dish和call構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。ThisismygoodfriendcalledAmy.ThesearethebookswrittenbyMoyan。3..【教材原句】Ithasalonghistoryandthewaypeoplecelebratethedayhaschangedalot.它有著悠久的歷史,人們慶祝這一天的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。【考點歸納】本句中“theway”后面接的是一個省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句,在“theway十從句”中theway是先行詞,其后面是定語從句,有三種表達(dá)方式:①“theway+that”②“theway+inwhich"③“theway從句(省略了that或inwhich)”Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmum.ThisisthewayIlearnedEnglishwell.語法聚焦考點：非謂語動詞作賓語英語中的非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式。非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式,動名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。二,一般將來時的用法非謂語動詞在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的用法：1.動詞不定式作賓語(1)有些動詞,動詞短語和“be十形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后面只用不定式作賓語,常見的有promise,plan,manage,refuse,seem,prepare,expect,wish,hope,afford,offer,choose,ask,agree,decide.demand,fail,happen,wouldlike,besupposed,besure,befree等Wehopetoseeeachotheragain,Iplantogoonaschooltrip.(2)謂語動詞think,find,feel.make,suppose.believe等后常用it作形式賓語,把真正的賓語,即動詞不定式后置,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語十謂語十it十賓語補足語(adj./n.)+todosth.”ShefindsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkitmydutytocleantheclassroom.2.動名詞作賓語(1)一些動詞,動詞短語和“be+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后面常跟動名詞作賓語,常見的有mind,enjoy,practice,keep,finish,risk,avoid,advise,suggest,consider,imagine,delay,miss,resist,allow,permit.putoff,can'thelp,can'tstand,feellike,beworth,bebusy等。Ienjoyreadingnovels.Thisbookisworthreading.“動詞十介詞十doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動名詞可以作介詞的賓語，常見的有succeedindoing,worryaboutdoing,admittodoing,agreeondoing,apologizefordoing,believeindoing,dreamofdoing,insistondoing,lookforwardtodoing,object