高中英語 素能提升演練(十) Unit1 Advertising 譯林牛津版必修4

素能提升演練（十）必修4Unit1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Mostofthefamiliesinthisneighborhoodareon_________(福利).2.Theelection__________(活動，運動)concludedwithamassmeeting.3.Hequotedsome______(格言)inthisarticle.4.Whenyouhaveanyproblemsyoucan________(商量)withanexperiencedcolleagueofyours.5.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththisbook,Ican_________(推薦)youanotherone.6.Thebadweather__________(成倍增加)thedangeroftheirexploration.7.EveryonesuspectedPeter,butheturnedouttobe__________(清白的).8.Wefigureyouwouldwanttocelebrateyour____________(升職).9.Theworkofanengineerrequires_____________(智力)plusexperience.10.Manyoldhouseshavebeen________(更新)withmodernfacilities.Ⅱ.單項填空1.However,westillmustbe______oftheskilfulmethodsusedinadstotryandsellusthings.A.awareB.innocentC.sureD.confident2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwill_____itseconomicdevelopment.A.achieve B.permit C.complete D.promote3.［啟東模擬］LittleTomdidn’tget_______hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget______totheteacherwhathemeant.A.through;across B.across;acrossC.across;through D.through;through4.［黃岡模擬］Authoritiesfaceatoughtasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivors________theirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocate(重新安置)tosaferlands.A.toabandon B.abandonC.abandoned D.abandoning5.Themedicineeasedhispainbutdidnot________hisillness.A.treat B.cure C.stop D.prevent6.________someareawareofthetricksusedinadvertisements,therearestillsomeotherswhoaretakeninbythem.A.Unless B.Whether C.Once D.Though7.—Wewantsomeoneto________thenewartmuseumforus.—Shalltheyoungfellowhaveatry?A.describe B.explore C.build D.design8.［鹽城模擬］Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren_______itcaterswelltotheirtastes.A.that B.which C.because D.while9.Thefilmdoesn’t_______audiencebecausetheplotofloveandmarriageisrathercommonnowadays．A.applyto B.appealtoC.intendto D.attachto10.［泉州模擬］Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort_______tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade B.willbemadeC.bemade D.mustbemade11.［嘉興模擬］—Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.I_____tobesorude.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.don’tmean B.nevermeanC.didn’tmean D.hadmeant12.Facingthefinancialcrisis,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresrelatedtopeople’slifeto_____it.A.dealwith B.bringin C.fallfor D.takein13.［南京模擬］Thailand’sworstfloodinginhalfacenturyhasaffectedathirdofthecountry,anditishardto____thelosses.A.thinkout B.figureoutC.makeout D.countout14.［杭州模擬］Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming B.aimed C.toaim D.aim15._________IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.ItwasthefirsttimeC.Atfirst D.ThefirsttimeⅢ.閱讀理解Astudyoftheimpactof3Dintheclassroomhasfoundthatitimprovestestresultsbyanaverageof17%.Increasinglyschoolsareusing3Dprojectorsandlearningresourcestoaddanewdimensiontolearning.Theresearch,conductedinsevenschoolsacrossEurope,foundthat3D-enabledlearningtoolshelpedchildrenconcentratemore.Italsoledshychildrentospeakupinclassdiscussions.OnlyahandfulofschoolsintheUKusethetechnology,whichrequiresa3D-enabledprojectoraswellas3Dglassesforallpupilsandasetofbespoke(定做的)learningresources.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheInternationalResearchAgencyonbehalfofTexasInstruments,assessed740studentsinschoolsacrossFrance,Germany,Italy,Netherlands,Turkey,theUKandSweden.Studentsweretestedbeforeandafterthelessonswithacontrolgrouplearningwithtraditionalresourcesonly.Onaverage,86%ofpupilsin3Dclassroomsimprovedintestresults,comparedto52%ofchildrenusingtraditionalteachingmethods.Italsofoundthatattentionlevelsrosesharply—with92%oftheclasspayingattentionduring3Dlessonscomparedto46%inthetraditionallearningenvironment.“Itgrabbedchildren’sattentionandthiscarriedonbeyondthe3Depisode,itseemedtotriggeraninterestinlearningthatmaintainedthroughtherestofthelesson,”saidProf.AnneBamford,wholedthestudy.“Thelevelofquestioningalsoincreasedandteachersreportedthatthechildrenaskingquestionswerethosethatwouldn’tnormallyengageinclass,”shetoldtheBBC.Researchersobservedaseriesofbiologylessons,inwhichchildrenlearnedaboutthefunctionsofthebody.“Childrencanseehowthingsfunction.Insteadoflearningabouttheheartstatically(靜態(tài)地)theycanseeitinasolidway,literallyseebloodpassingthroughthevalves,seeexchangeofoxygen,rotateit,tiltitandzoomin,”saidProf.Bamford.1.3D-enabledlearningtoolshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theycanhelpchildrenconcentratemoreinclassB.theycanmakeshychildrenspeakupinclassdiscussionsC.theycanimprovechildren’stestresultsD.theycanmakestudentshavefewerquestionstoask2.Inthestudy,studentshaveto______.A.learninboth3DclassroomsandtraditionalclassroomsB.learnthelessonsstaticallyC.haveatestbeforeandafterthelessonsD.bechosenacrosstheworld3.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.arouse B.share C.lose D.show4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsparticipatedinthestudyB.3DlearningtoolsarepositiveforchildrenC.3Dlessonshaveshorteffectsonchildren’smemoryD.everystudentconcentratesonthelessonsin3DclassroomsⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。［蘇州模擬］Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,it’sfarfromenough.Ladiesandgentlemen,we’vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon’tbedamagedeasily.Aselectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwind(搖)thecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,and,probablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”,andthatisalwaysagoodthing.Title:SomenewandbetterwaystohelpdevelopingcountriesTraditionalwayGivingmoneytohelpthem(1)________themostimportantbasicneedssuchasfoodandmedicine.NewideasMakingcheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenthere(2)_________NicholasNegroponteReasonHis(3)____toaschoolinCambodiaFeatures·Beingcoveredinrubber·Runningwithoutelectricity·Beingableto(4)____theInternet(5)______Lessthan$100Purposes·Tohelp(6)_____children·Tohelppeoplesolveproblems(7)_____oldmobilephonesforreuseReasonThrowingawayoldmobilephoneseasilycreateswaste,whichdoes(8)____totheenvironment.Goalsto(9)_____We’llreducethewaste;(10)_____,wewillhelpothers.答案解析Ⅰ.1.welfare2.campaign3.mottos4.consult5.recommend6.multiplied7.innocent8.promotion9.intelligence10.updatedⅡ.1.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：然而，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毜妹靼讖V告中所使用的那些努力要賣給我們東西的巧妙的方法。beawareof意識到，明白，符合句意。innocent清白的，無辜的，無罪的；sure確信的，可靠的；confident自信的，確信的；均不合題意。2.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：一個清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市的申奧，而奧運會反過來也會促進這個城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。achieve實現(xiàn)，完成；permit允許；complete完成；promote促進，提升，推動。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。3.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：小湯姆沒有通過他的作文考試，因為他沒能夠讓老師明白他的意思。getthrough通過，到達，做完，(用電話)接通；getacross(使)被理解，弄清楚?！咀兪絺溥x】①［嘉興模擬］—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t_______.Wouldyouexplainittome?A.getthrough B.getoffC.getacross D.getout【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你弄懂剛才那個人說的什么意思了嗎？——沒有，他沒表達清楚。你給我解釋一下好嗎？getthrough通過，到達，完成任務(wù)，(用電話)接通；getoff下車；getacross(使)被理解，弄清楚；getout離開，出去，泄露，出版。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。②Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessage_______whenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.A.away B.through C.over D.across【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：當組織一場廣告宣傳活動時，有許多不同的方式可用來傳遞訊息。getsth.across意為“將……表達清楚；(使)被了解”，符合句意。4.【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：當局面臨著艱巨的任務(wù)來說服臺風幸存者放棄他們遭受洪水侵襲的村莊，遷移到更安全的地方。persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事，符合句意?！咀兪絺溥x】I______myfather_______andhedidso.A.advised;tostopsmokingB.triedtopersuade;togiveoffsmokingC.persuaded;togiveupsmokingD.suggested;tostoptosmoke【解析】選C?？疾楸硎尽敖ㄗh”的詞語用法。根據(jù)句中的hedidso可知，“勸說”成功了，故用persuade。persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”。5.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：這種藥物緩解了他的疼痛，但是并沒有治愈他的病。treat治療，強調(diào)過程；cure治愈，強調(diào)結(jié)果；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。6.【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意：盡管一些人意識到了廣告中所使用的花招，仍然有一些人上當。unless除非；whether是否；once一旦；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D?！咀兪絺溥x】［廈門模擬］Unreasonable________,itturnedouttobeeffective．A.thoughsoundedtheplanB.thoughtheplansoundedC.theplansoundedthoughD.soundedtheplanthough【解析】選B?？疾閠hough的用法。句意：這個計劃盡管聽起來不合實際，結(jié)果卻非常有效。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把表語、狀語或動詞提前，故答案選B。7.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：——我們想找個人為我們設(shè)計新的美術(shù)館?！莻€年輕人可以試試嗎？describe描述；explore探索；build建筑，建造；design設(shè)計。8.【解析】選C。考查連詞。句意：動畫片《喜羊羊與灰太狼》非常吸引孩子們，因為它非常符合孩子們的口味。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“由于，因為”。此題容易誤選為that，認為是so...that...句型。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，與句意不符。9.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：這部電影對觀眾沒有吸引力，因為愛情和婚姻的情節(jié)在現(xiàn)在很普遍。applyto適用于；appealto對……有吸引力；intendto打算做，想要；attachto附屬，隸屬，使依戀。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。【變式備選】［合肥模擬］Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad________him.A.interestedin B.appealedtoC.beenattracted D.drewattentionof【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：一個收藏家從一棵樹上收集了一些吸引他的種子。interestsb.insth.使某人對……感興趣；appealto對……有吸引力；attract“吸引”，此處不應(yīng)用被動形式；drawattentionto吸引……的注意力到……。10.【解析】選C?？疾閡rge的用法。句意：政府強烈要求盡一切努力來降低食品價格。urge意為“強烈要求，極力主張”，后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故答案選C。11.【解析】選C?？疾閙ean的用法。meantodosth.打算做某事。根據(jù)句中的Iapologize可知“打算”是過去時間的動作，故用一般過去時。hadmeanttodosth.表示“本打算做(而實際上沒做)”，與題意不符。12.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：面對金融危機，政府已經(jīng)采取了很多與人們的生活相關(guān)的措施來應(yīng)對危機。dealwith處理，應(yīng)付，對付；bringin引進，賺得；fallfor上……的當；takein理解，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：泰國半個世紀以來最嚴重的洪水泛濫已經(jīng)影響了國家三分之一的面積，很難算出損失有多大。thinkout認真考慮；figureout想出，算出，理解；makeout辨別出；countout不把……計算在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。【變式備選】Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftoutC.figuredout D.takenout【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickout挑出，選出；leaveout漏掉；figureout算出；takeout拿出，取出。根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)十分仔細地算出了完成工程所需要的時間和金錢”，故應(yīng)選figureout。14.【解析】選Ａ。句意：士兵舉起槍，冷靜地瞄準敵軍將領(lǐng)，開槍射擊。本句中raised與fired是并列謂語，aiming為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。15.【解析】選D?？疾閠ime的相關(guān)句型。句意：我第一次去張家界時，就對那兒漂亮的景色印象非常深刻。thefirsttime+從句，意為“第一次……的時候”，符合句意。forthefirsttime“第一次，首次”，在句中作時間狀語；Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...句型中，that從句要用完成時態(tài)；atfirst首先，最初。【知識拓展】time句型知多少？(1)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時間了It’stimethatwepaid/shouldpayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.我們該注意環(huán)保問題了。(2)thefirsttime+從句第一次……的時候ThefirsttimeIperformed,IfeltsonervousthatIcompletelyforgotmylines.我第一次演出的時候非常緊張，結(jié)果把臺詞全忘光了。