牛津深圳版英語九年級下冊Unit5Sportandhealth素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

Unit5Sportandhealth素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分,共10分)1.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：長城是中國的象征。它吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀?？疾閙illion的用法。million“百萬”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million不加s，不加of；前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million要加s，要加of，構(gòu)成millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”，空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，此處表示概數(shù)，故選A。2.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！Mark正在圖書館看書?！豢赡苁撬?。他在教室里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；wouldn’t將不；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Heisintheclassroom”可知，因?yàn)樗诮淌?，所以他不可能在圖書館看書，表否定推測用can’t，故選A。3.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書館里，有許多關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書。書的數(shù)量還在越來越多?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“anumberofbooks”可知，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，故第一空填are。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語，be動詞用is，故選B。4.Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.hasprovided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：從2021年開始，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種課外服務(wù)。考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)連用，故選C。5.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallow C.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多青少年認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長，他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語“they”與allow之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由“astheyaregettingolder”可知隨著隨著年齡的增長，應(yīng)該被允許做決定，用肯定句。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto___6___fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___7___thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe___8___,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto___9___eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork___10___everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat___11___isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime.___12___,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___13___toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad___14___withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey’renotvery____15____atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey____16____badly.Teamsportsare____17____aboutpetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo____18____.Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.____19____,duringtheCOVID19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingworkoutvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal____20____withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!6.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring7.A.lookup B.waitfor C.sendfor D.takepartin8.A.score B.success C.effort D.result9.A.bee B.support C.save D.find10.A.unless B.when C.if D.though11.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing12.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly13.A.places B.time C.ways D.space14.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience15.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor16.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach17.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.pletely18.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful19.A.Atlast B.Inall C.Forexample D.Ofcourse20.A.puter B.office C.taste D.trainer【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團(tuán)體運(yùn)動，有些喜歡個(gè)人運(yùn)動，但是不管是什么運(yùn)動，要始終過著積極向上的生活?！?題詳解】句意：游戲和運(yùn)動教會了人們很多有用的技能，同時(shí)也幫助他們保持健康。keep保持；continue繼續(xù)；grow種植，成長；bring帶來。根據(jù)“fitandhealthy”可知是保持健康。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們喜歡成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，因此他們有機(jī)會參加比賽和活動。lookup查閱；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin參加。根據(jù)“thematchesandevents”可知參加各種比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。score分?jǐn)?shù)；success成功；effort努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“sharingthe...orfailure”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員分享成功和失敗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無法獲勝。bee變得；support支持；save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)根據(jù)“peoplehaveto...eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，尊重規(guī)則也很重要，因?yàn)槌敲總€(gè)人都按照規(guī)則進(jìn)行游戲，否則任何游戲都不會奏效。unless除非；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；though雖然。“everyoneplaysaccordingtothem”是“nogamewillwork”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。winning贏；playing玩；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；losing失去。根據(jù)“isnottheendoftheworld”可知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤?。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports”可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。places地方；time時(shí)間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)“findother...toexercise”可知不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。14題詳解】句意：也許他們年輕時(shí)對某種運(yùn)動有過不好的體驗(yàn)。interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“hadabad...withakindofsport”可知是對某種運(yùn)動有不好的體驗(yàn)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不太擅長一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。excited興奮的；strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“Maybetheyfeelembarrassed”可知會感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樽约翰簧瞄L某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔(dān)心會讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。order命令；perform表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)“Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey”可知他們擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐漸；pletely完全。根據(jù)“Teamsportsare...aboutpetitions”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動通常是關(guān)于比賽的。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對于某些人來說，這壓力太大了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Soindividual（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動壓力太大，所以可以選擇個(gè)人運(yùn)動。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過觀看在線發(fā)布的鍛煉視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉。Atlast最后；Inall總共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“duringtheCOVID19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingworkoutvideospostedonline”可知此處是舉例說明了個(gè)人運(yùn)動。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：每天在線制作數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)鍛煉，因此你無需離開自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教練。puter電腦；office辦公室；taste味道；trainer教練。根據(jù)“Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal”可知網(wǎng)上有很多健身視頻，就像有自己私人教練。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共24分)AWiththeOlympicflame(火焰)extinguished(熄滅),theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesdrewtoacloseonFeb20.ThepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicmitteeThomasBachdescribedtheGamesas“trulyexceptional(非凡的)”.“Thisunforgettableexperiencewasonlypossiblebecauseofourgracious(親切的)hosts,theChinesepeople,”saidBach.AttheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,atotalof2,897athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformances,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasthemostgender?balanced(性別平衡的)todate,where45percentoftheathleteswerefemale.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulserviceforallparticipants(參與者).Itfollowedfourprinciples—being“green(綠色),inclusive(共享),open(開放)andclean(廉潔)”,andthreerequirements—being“streamlined(簡約),safeandsplendid(精彩)”.Still,theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesfacedgreatchallenges.Itwasthefirstinternationalmulti?sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Todealwithit,athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(閉環(huán)),preventinganyimportedcases(輸入病例)fromspreadingtothepublic.BachsaidChinawasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanetandthiswasagreatachievement.ChinesefoodandcultureduringtheSpringFestivalimpressedinternationalathletes.ManysharedphotosandvideosoftheGamesonsocialmedia.Theevent,particularly,witnessed(見證)theriseofpeoplebornbetween1995and2010.Theymadeanameforthemselvesandinspired(激勵)peoplearoundtheworldwiththeirpassionandcourage.Forexample,18yearoldGuAilingwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalinfreestyleskiing(自由式滑雪).Shetriedanamazingjumpshehadnevertriedbefore—fourandahalffullrotations(四周半旋轉(zhuǎn))intheairbeforelandingbackward(向后)inthebigairevent.21.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?A.2,022. B.109. C.2,788. D.2,897.22.HowmanyOlympicrecordswerebrokenattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?A.2. B.15. C.17. D.19.23.WhycouldBeijingprovidethoughtfulservice?A.Becauseitfollowedfourprinciplesandthreerequirements. B.Becausetheparticipantswerefamiliarwiththecity.C.BecauseBeijingiscleanandopen. D.BecauseithasexperienceinholdingOlympicevents.24.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?A.HowtheOlympicsaffectyoungpeople. B.Whyyoungpeopleareexcellent.C.ThesuccessoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames. D.TheriseofyoungpeopleattheGames.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的基本信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,atotalof2,897athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.”可知有2,897運(yùn)動員參加了冬奧會。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through17daysofoutstandingperformances,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.”可知在冬奧會上共打破了17項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會紀(jì)錄。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itfollowedfourprinciples—being‘green(綠色),inclusive(共享),open(開放)andclean(廉潔)’,andthreerequirements—being‘streamlined(簡約),safeandsplendid(精彩)’.”可知，因?yàn)樗裱怂膫€(gè)原則和三個(gè)要求。故選A?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theevent,particularly,witnessed(見證)theriseofpeoplebornbetween1995and2010.Theymadeanameforthemselvesandinspired(激勵)peoplearoundtheworldwiththeirpassionandcourage.Forexample,18yearoldGuAilingwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalinfreestyleskiing(自由式滑雪).”可知第七段介紹了一些年輕人，比如18歲的谷愛凌在冬奧會上的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)，由此可推知講述了年輕人在奧運(yùn)會上的崛起。故選D。BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.SomedayI’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”25.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】25.C26.B27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己的努力終于參加了馬拉松比賽，并且取得了成功的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因?yàn)樽髡卟粔蚋?，所以沒有進(jìn)入籃球隊(duì)，故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13歲生日時(shí)也堅(jiān)持跑步，只不過是額外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日這天跑步”，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，從祖父在作者失敗時(shí)對他的鼓勵可以看出，祖父是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人，故選D?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文多次出現(xiàn)“bigdream”這樣的詞語，可以推斷出本文也是圍繞“大夢想”這個(gè)線索展開描述，故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oneofthemostpopular____29____(athlete)atBeijing2022istwotimefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18yearoldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto____30____amazingjump.Topletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother____31____(tell)hertoplayitsafe.“____32____Ididn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)____33____(I)tothenextlevel,”saidGu.Guisknown____34____herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers____35____(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilove____36____(feel)nervousandthenoveringit____37____(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That’salwaysbeenmy____38____(big)goalsinceDayOne.”【答案】29.athletes30.an31.told32.But33.myself34.for35.tochallenge36.feeling37.bravely38.biggest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、努力奮斗的自由式滑雪世界冠軍?！?9題詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動員之一是兩屆自由式滑雪世界冠軍谷愛凌。根據(jù)“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，athlete的復(fù)數(shù)是athletes，故填athletes?！?0題詳解】句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中項(xiàng)目中，她憑借一個(gè)驚人的跳躍獲得了金牌。根據(jù)“amazingjump”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，amazing是元音音素開頭，因此an符合句意，故填an?！?1題詳解】句意：她媽媽告訴她要謹(jǐn)慎行事。根據(jù)“Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.”可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，tell的過去式是told，故填told?！?2題詳解】句意：但我沒有聽她的，而是試了試，不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlistentoher”可知，與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填But。【33題詳解】句意：但我沒有聽她的，而是試了試，不是想打敗任何人，而是想把自己提升到一個(gè)新的水平。根據(jù)“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代詞，因此myself符合句意，故填myself?！?4題詳解】句意：谷愛凌以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和努力工作而聞名。beknownfor“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。【35題詳解】句意：她鼓勵青少年通過冬季運(yùn)動挑戰(zhàn)自己。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，tochallenge符合句意，故填tochallenge?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡緊張的感覺，然后勇敢地克服它，那種沖動和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。lovedoing“喜愛做某事”，動名詞作賓語，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。【37題詳解】句意：我喜歡緊張的感覺，然后勇敢地克服它，那種沖動和回報(bào)的感覺……讓我愛上了滑雪。根據(jù)“overingit”可知，副詞修飾動詞，brave的副詞是bravely，故填bravely?！?8題詳解】句意：從第一天起，這一直是我最大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.”可知，這是谷愛凌最大的目標(biāo)，big的最高級是biggest，故填biggest。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共16分)39.假如你是李希，你的英國筆友Mike發(fā)來一封電郵祝賀2022北京冬奧會圓滿落幕，同時(shí)想了解我們在疫情期間也能成功舉辦的原因。請你給他回復(fù)。內(nèi)容需包括：1．團(tuán)隊(duì)精神與安全保障（建設(shè)者、工人、志愿者共同努力；閉環(huán)管理、場地、服務(wù)等安全）；2．國際奧委會主席巴赫的贊揚(yáng)：“如果沒有中國人民的支持,北京冬奧會不可能收獲如此卓越的成功?！?；3．你的感受（至少兩點(diǎn)）。要求：1.80詞以上，短文的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；3．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使全文連貫。參考詞匯：①2022北京冬奧會The2022BeijingWinterOlympics；②國際奧委會主席巴赫IOCPresidentBach③閉環(huán)管理closedloopmanagementDearMike,Howisitgoing?Glad