人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)課件閱讀

閱讀理解--題型判斷與習(xí)題演練期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之攻克閱讀所需要的技能詞匯背景知識(shí)閱讀技巧刷題語法題型判斷1.主旨大意題歸納原文內(nèi)容，考頻高2.細(xì)節(jié)分析題定義關(guān)鍵句，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)4.推理判斷題結(jié)合文章，判斷正誤3.含義理解題推測詞義/語境含義一、主旨大意題

Thepassagemainlydiscusses…(文章主要討論…)

Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?(文章的主旨是什么？)

Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe…?(文章最佳標(biāo)題可能是…)…解題關(guān)鍵：找到原文中的主題句如何找主題句？1.著重理解首末段，首末句3.如果段落中間出現(xiàn)意思轉(zhuǎn)折，則轉(zhuǎn)折后的是主旨2.首段出現(xiàn)疑問時(shí)，則對(duì)該問題的回答就是主旨4.作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)就是主旨Example1

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasacommonthing,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.Accordingtoasurveyin2018,about570,000bikejourneysaremadeeverydayinLondon,justasmanyascarsandbuses.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?【新期末2】A.Cyclingisaheathywayoflife.B.London'sbike-sharingsystem.C.CyclingispopularinLondon.D.Bikeridingimproveshappiness.Balancing(平衡）yourdiet(飲食）isimportant.Buthowtobalanceyourdiet？Letmetellyou.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon'thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast,tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisisbetterthancoffee.Eatlesssalt（鹽）.Foodslikehotdogshavealotofsaltinthem.Soeatlessorgivethemup.Stayawayfromfoodswithtoomuchfat（脂肪）.Youcaneatvegetables,fruits,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyou.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadof(而不是）beefhamburgers.Don'toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Also,drinklotsofwatereveryday.Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Example2

D.Balancingdietisalsoveryimportantforpeople'shealth.What’themainideaofthepassage?【勵(lì)耘新同步八上】A.Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingdiet.B.Balancingdietisbetterthanexercise.C.Exerciseisthemostimportant.

二、細(xì)節(jié)分析題

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(下列哪句不正確？)

Accordingtothepassage/...,whichofthefollowingistrue?(根據(jù)文章/……，下列哪個(gè)是正確的？)

Allofthefollowingare(not)trueEXCEPT______.(除了……，下列都是(不)正確的.)解題步驟：1.讀題目，找關(guān)鍵詞2.以關(guān)鍵詞為中心點(diǎn)，定位到原文前后兩到三句話3.對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)ExampleAutistic(患自閉癥的)childrenmaylearnbetterfromrobotsthanfromhumanbeings.Tworobotslikehumans,MaxandBen,havebeenhelpingteachautisticchildrenatTopcliffePrimarySchoolsinceMarchlastyear.TheschoolisthefirstintheUKtotrythenewway.IanLowe,theheadteacher,said,“Therobotshavenofeelings,soautisticchildrenfindthattheyarelessterriblethantheirteachers.”Headded,“Theyarereallycute-looking.Autisticchildrenarehardtocommunicatewithadultsandotherchildren,butforsomereasonstheyliketheserobots.Somechildrenarenotabletocommunicatewithothers.Buttheycomeintoschoolandstarttocommunicatethroughtherobots.”Therobotsmovelikechildren.Theschoolisusingthemtoteachphonics(聲學(xué))andplaycardsormemoryandimitation(模仿)gameswithchildrenfromfivetoten.DrGuldbergsaid,“Wedomanydifferentactivitieswiththerobotsactingasamodel(模特)forthechildren’sbehavior.Itisamazingtoseehowinterestedandconcentratedthechildrencanbewhentheyareworkingwiththerobots.Itcanbeverydifficulttogetautisticchildrentoconcentrate.”WhichisTRUEaboutMaxandBen?【新期末9】D.Theycanmakeautisticchildrenconcentrate.A.Theyarerobotswithfeelings.B.Thecanmoveliketeachers.C.Theyareinterestedinautisticchildren.三、含義理解題1.詞義猜測

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”intheparagraph1mean?(第一段劃線單詞“”是什么意思？)

Theunderlinedword“...”mostprobablymeans______.(劃線單詞“”最有可能是……的意思.)2.指代內(nèi)容

Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto______.解題關(guān)鍵：1.定義法：根據(jù)定義或者解釋猜測詞義2.情境分析法：根據(jù)情境和邏輯判斷解題關(guān)鍵：就近指代，也就是從代詞向前看，優(yōu)先看主語，其次看賓語詞義猜測：根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.Example1標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)法：破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)、括號(hào)A.易碎的牧羊人B.易生氣的C.脆弱的詞義猜測：根據(jù)情境和邏輯進(jìn)行判斷。Example2Whatisediblebook？Cookorbake(烘焙)somekindoffoodthathassomethingtodowithabookoryourfavoritecharacterfromabook.Theunderlinedword"edible"maymean"______"inChinese.【上虞2019】A.可閱讀的B.可食用的C.可復(fù)制的D.可視聽的指代內(nèi)容：就近原則ExampleNamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.

Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyknowtheplayers'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarcbetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!”，”Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto_______.【新期末8】A.thecoachB.ForpheusC.theinventorD.artificialintelligence四、推理判斷題出處推斷

Thetextmaybefromthe______partinthenewspaper.(文章可能來自報(bào)紙的……板塊。)

Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column(欄目)inamagazine.(文章最可能來自雜志的……欄目。)

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof______.(文章最可能是……的一部分。)解題關(guān)鍵：1.廣告(ad)常見出處2.健康(health)3.科學(xué)(science)5.旅游(travel)…4.娛樂(entertainment)ExampleAccordingtoastudyofmice,Japanesescientistsfoundthatbittertastesbecomelessannoying(令人討厭的)andsweettastesbecometastierwhenyou'rehungry.Thishastodowiththeneurons(神經(jīng)元)inyourbrain.TheScientistsusedspeciallightstoactivatetheneurons.Theywantedtoseehowtheneurons