人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的2.banvt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令3.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏4.blessvt.祝福5.stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車7.routen.路線；路途；途徑8.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前9.themeadj.有特定主題的n.主題；主題思想10.incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的11.wandern.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；走神12.enormousadj.巨大的；極大的13.splendidadj.壯麗的；極佳的14.displayn.展覽；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.visionn.視力；視野→visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的；無形的2.adoptvt.采用；采取vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；移居的→adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用3.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令4.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的5.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的6.adorevt.熱愛；愛慕→adorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的7.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂→amusementn.娛樂（活動(dòng)）；愉悅→amusedadj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的→amusingadj.有樂趣的；好笑的8.fashionn.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興→fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)髦的9.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的→rarelyadv.罕見地10.entertainvt.&vi.招待；娛樂→entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)→entertainingadj.有趣的；使人愉快的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐2.edgen.邊；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊3.glaciern.冰川4.territoryn.領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域；地盤5.boundaryn.邊界；界限6.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅7.sneezevi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲8.lungn.肺9.corridorn.狹長地帶；走廊；通道10.fountainn.噴泉；人工噴泉11.swingvt.&vi.（swung，swung）（使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向12.ironn.鐵；鐵器；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；燙平13.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽14.superbadj.極佳的；卓越的15.columnn.欄；專欄；柱（形物）Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中2.setout出發(fā)；啟程；開始工作3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生4.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上訴5.upto達(dá)到；直到；不多于；能勝任6.upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)7.themepark主題公園；主題樂園8.rollercoaster過山車Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。2.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（完全倒裝）在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。3.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou?。ㄒ蓡栐~＋-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！4.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）當(dāng)你漫步在這個(gè)奇幻游樂園時(shí)，你可能會(huì)看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現(xiàn)在游行隊(duì)伍中甚至在大街上。5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun，cometoDisneyland?。ㄆ硎咕洌┤绻阆胪娴瞄_心，而且不只是開心，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Ourcountryhasalargepopulation，vast（遼闊的）territoryandabundantresources.2.Youmustpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.Don’tletyourmindwander（走神）.3.Theracingroute（路線）beganatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.4.Teensusedtohangoutatthemallorcycle（騎自行車）aroundthetown，butnowtheyjustsitathome.5.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunlessaccompanied（陪伴）byanadult.6.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionathomeandabroadwithsplendid（壯麗的）scenery.7.Asalways，youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.8.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.9.Thefast5Gcanmakedriversquicklyawareofpotholes（坑洼）orotherdangersupahead.10.AnextensivediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhydosuchdocumentariesaboutChinaappealtoforeigners？Thesuperbsceneryaswellasitsappealinghandcraftsaccountsalot.（appeal）2.Headoptedaboyinhisthirties.Thewholefamilytreatedtheadoptedboywell.Theadoptionwassupportedbythelocalgovernment.（adopt）3.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition.（prohibit）4.Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforthevolunteer’skindness，whichmadehimthinkwhathedidwasrewarding.（reward）5.Theactivitiesinthisamusementparkamusevisitors.Theyfeelespeciallyamusedatclowns’amusingperformances.（amuse）6.BobandLizentertaineduslastnight.Itwasaveryentertainingnight，asBobtoldmanyjokesforentertainment.（entertain）7.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulandraresunset.（rare）8.TheexhibitionaimstoexploretheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美學(xué)）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.（fashion）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子onthemove setout liveoffappealto upto upsidedown1.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpoffabuswhenit’sonthemove.4.ItraveledtoShangri-La，acityinYunnanProvince，whichappealstohugenumbersoftourists.5.Asweallknow，someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetoliveofftheleavesoftalltrees.6.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了左腿。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）Ifelloffmycycle，breakingmyleftleg.2.我們在學(xué)校無憂無慮的日子一去不復(fù)返了。（完全倒裝）Gonearethedayswhenwewerecarefreeintheschool.3.無論將來發(fā)生什么，我都將保持樂觀，為自己的夢想堅(jiān)持不懈地奮斗。（疑問詞＋-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）Whateverhappensinthefuture，Iwillremainoptimisticandstriveformyowndreampersistently.4.她在街上一邊閑逛，一邊在微信上與朋友聊天。（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）ShechattedwithherfriendonWeChatasshewanderedaroundthestreets.5.如果不起作用，稍等片刻，然后重試。（祈使句）Ifitdoesn’twork，waitforaminuteandtryagain.Huangshan，oneofthetoptouristdestinationsinChina，appealstouptomillionsoftravelerseveryyear."ThereisnoneedtovisitothermountainsaftercomingbackfromHuangshan，"whichvividlydisplaysitssuperbnaturalbeauty—theadorablepines，splendidseaofclouds，enormousrockypeaksandvastvalleys.Youcanalsotryadifferentroutethroughthenearbyancientvillages.Thevillagerstherestilladoptapurerurallifestyle.Settingoutearlyinthemorningandwanderingaroundthewell-preservedcottages，youcanstretchyourlegs，appreciateincrediblesceneryandamuseyourselfwithavarietyofentertainments.Accompaniedbyaguide，youcanmakeadeeperexplorationintothecharminglocalcustoms.Caution：Keepawayfromtheedgesofcliffsandfollowthebansduringyourvisit.1banvt.（banned；banned；banning）明令禁止；取締n.禁令1.Therestauranthasbanneddinersfromtaking（take）photos.2.為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個(gè)人隨地亂扔垃圾。 （環(huán)境保護(hù)）→①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.（ban）→②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.（forbid）近義詞：1.forbid：forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todohibit：prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.反義詞：1.allow：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.2.permit：permitsb.todosth.；permitdoingsth.★ban（doing）sth.禁止（做）某事bansb.from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事★abanon...對……的禁令★forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事2accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏1.Herfamilyaccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang，herfatheraccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.2.無論多忙，父母都應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間陪伴孩子。→①Nomatterhowbusytheyare，parentsshouldsparesometimetoaccompanytheirchildren.（sparetime；accompany）→②Howeverbusytheyare，parentsshouldsetasidesometimetokeeptheirchildrencompany.（setaside；keepsb.company）3.孩子們在父母的陪同下才被允許進(jìn)入該體育館。Children，whenaccompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.（"when＋分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)）★accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby...在……的陪同下；伴隨著……accompanysb.on/atthepiano用鋼琴為某人伴奏★keepsb.company陪伴某人3adoptvt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)1.Helivedonthestreets，andtheninanorphanage（孤兒院）.There，hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily（他被一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭收養(yǎng)）andflewtoTasmania.2.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress，howtheytalk，whatmusictheylistento，whatattitudestheyadopt（采取什么態(tài)度）andhowtheybehave.3.我們已采取一些有效措施來控制我們地區(qū)的水污染。 （環(huán)境保護(hù)）Wehaveadoptedsomeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.4.如果我采納了他的建議，我可能已經(jīng)按時(shí)達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)了。IfIhadadoptedhisadvice/suggestion，Ishould/would/couldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule."如果我采納了他的建議"是對過去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，所以句子要用表示過去的虛擬語氣，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語用"should/would/couldhavedone"?！颽doptaplan/suggestion/measure采用計(jì)劃/采納建議/采取措施★adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；移居的4appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；請求；上訴1.[譯林必修②－4]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.2.[外研選必②－6]Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealing（appeal）spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.一聽到發(fā)生洪水的消息，學(xué)生會(huì)就呼吁學(xué)生們向受災(zāi)者捐款。 （活動(dòng)介紹）Onhearingtheflood，thestudentunionmade/launchedanappealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothevictims.（appealn.）4.我們的調(diào)查顯示，廣場舞對年輕人也很有吸引力。 （調(diào)查介紹）Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.（appealv.）★appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事★make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事★appealingadj.有吸引力的5amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂；逗笑1.[譯林選必②－1]Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselves（they）withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.2.[北師選必②－4]InBritain，MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward，clumsy，butalwaysamusing（amuse）MrBean.句意：艾金森先生在英國的名氣主要源于他參演了很多著名影視劇。但在國際上，我們所熟悉的他是那個(gè)尷尬、笨拙，總能把人逗樂的憨豆先生。3.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused（amuse）forhours.4.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithmanyotheramusements（amuse）.由空前的manyother可知，空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。amusement表示"娛樂活動(dòng)"時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。5.令我們感到好笑的是，當(dāng)他在臺上表演時(shí)，他的鞋子掉了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之生活趣事）Toouramusement，hisshoefelloffwhenhewasperformingonstage.★amusesb./oneself逗某人笑/自娛自樂Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人笑起來。★amusementn.[C，usuallypl.]娛樂活動(dòng)；[U]愉悅toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是amusementpark游樂園★amusingadj.逗人笑的；好笑的★amusedadj.覺得好笑的；逗樂的beamusedat/by...覺得……好笑；被……逗笑6setout出發(fā)；啟程；（懷著目標(biāo)）開始工作1.WhenIsetouttodo（do）something，Idomybesttoachieveit.2.Ihadintendedtopurchaseacomputerlastmonth，buttherewasnoextramoneysetasideafterpayingtherent.3.Note-takingshouldbe75％listeningandonly25％writing，sodon’ttrytosetdowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.4.我最欽佩的人是我的表姐，她在大學(xué)時(shí)創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。 （人物介紹）ThepersonIadmiremostismycousin，whosetupherowncompanyincollege.5.我們晚上10點(diǎn)開始爬山，5點(diǎn)到達(dá)山頂迎接日出。 （活動(dòng)介紹）Wesetouttoclimbthemountainat10pmandreachedthetopforthesunriseat5am.★setouttodosth.開始做某事setabout（doing）sth.著手（做）某事setaside留出；把……放置一旁；暫不考慮setdown寫下；記下setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸setup設(shè)置；開創(chuàng)事業(yè)；安排7upto達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（體力或智力上）能勝任1.給下列句子中的畫線部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.wellenough B.asmanyas C.until①[人教選必①－5]Theshelter，whichcouldprotectupto8，000peoplefromwartimebombs，wascomprisedoftwolargetunnelsthatwereintendedtoonedaybecomeanextensionoftheLondonUnderground. B②HejustgotanoperationseveraldaysagoandIdon’tfeelheisuptosuchalongjourney. A③IdevelopedapassionforChinesepoetryataveryyoungage.Uptonow，Icanrecitearound800Chinesepoems. C2.[人教選必②－3]Itisuptoyoutodecide（decide）howyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.★upto＋數(shù)字達(dá)到或多達(dá)……★It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。/做某事由某人決定。8完全倒裝句1.TypicalforChinais（be）thecrosstalkshow，whereapairofcomediansentertaintheaudiencewithwordplay.2.山谷里有一個(gè)小村莊，它的歷史可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。Inthevalleysitsasmallvillage，whichhasahistorydatingbacktotheMiddleAges.（介詞短語前置）3.教室外面站著一個(gè)小男孩，他正在背誦一篇英語課文。Standingoutsidetheclassroomwasalittleboy，whowasrecitinganEnglishtext.（動(dòng)詞-ing前置）4.在我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上，有一個(gè)名為"外國文化"的專欄，它在我們學(xué)生中很受歡迎。（學(xué)校生活）Inourschoolnewspaper，thereisacolumncalled"ForeignCultures"，whichenjoysgreatpopularityamongusstudents.（there）5.以下是我對如何與父母溝通更容易這一問題的看法。（建議信）Herearemyideasabouthowtomakeiteasiertocommunicatewithparents.（here）Hereareideas/suggestions/tips...常用于建議信的寫作中或出現(xiàn)在方法指導(dǎo)類的七選五中?！镒鞅碚Z的動(dòng)詞-ed、動(dòng)詞-ing、形容詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子構(gòu)成完全倒裝，即"動(dòng)詞-ed/動(dòng)詞-ing/形容詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。★out，in，down，up，off，away，now，then，here，there等表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子也用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，句子則不用倒裝。9"疑問詞＋-ever"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1.但媽媽說，不管發(fā)生什么，我們都要努力看到事情好的一面。ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.2.每當(dāng)我面臨困難時(shí)，我總是告訴自己，"不要讓任何事情阻止你。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。"WheneverIfacedifficulties，Ialwaystellmyself，"Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’teverquit."3.無論你如何開始，請記住，沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的開始時(shí)間了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Howeveryoustart，rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow.4.我想不管是誰丟了手機(jī)，都可能和我擔(dān)心我的手機(jī)一樣。IfiguredwhoeverlostaphonewasprobablyjustasworriedaboutitasIwasaboutmyphone.5.無論你去哪個(gè)國家旅行，請謹(jǐn)記入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 （建議信）Whichevercountryyoutravelto，pleasekeepinmindthatwheninRome，doastheRomansdo.★however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可換成nomatterhow/who/where/when/what/which?！飛hoever/whichever/whatever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但不能換成nomatterwho/which/what。后綴-ible/-able-ible/-able是形容詞后綴，表示"可……的；有……性質(zhì)的"。-ible-able本單元visibleadj.看得見的，可見的incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；難以置信的adorableadj.可愛的，討人喜愛的拓展responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的horribleadj.令人震驚的，恐怖的；極壞的flexibleadj.靈活的；有彈性的reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的suitableadj.合適的，適宜的fashionableadj.流行的，時(shí)興的1.[2022全國甲]Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry，themorecomfortable（comfort）you’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.句意：你在任何一個(gè)國家待得越久，你就越會(huì)對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到舒服。【熟詞生義】practicen.習(xí)俗；（醫(yī)生、律師的）工作，工作地點(diǎn)。thepracticeofmedicine行醫(yī)，amedical/lawpractice診所/律師事務(wù)所。2.[人教選必④－2]Originallyconstructedaround256BCEbytheStateofQinasanirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem，Dujiangyanisaremarkable（remark）exampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.3.[人教選必②－1]Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeable（knowledge），especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.4.Bythecombinationofartandtechnology，artismoreaccessible（access）tousthaneverbefore.5.ScientificresearchshowsthattheplanetEarthisgettingwarmer.Thischangeisbeingcausedbyhumanactivityandishavingaterrible（terror）effectonthebiosphere（生物圈）.Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2023全國甲]Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealing（appeal）exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.2.[2023全國乙]Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（證明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasbannedfrommedicine.3.[2023全國乙]Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.1.shotn.照片2.shootv.拍攝，攝影3.timeframe（用于某事的）一段時(shí)間，時(shí)間范圍4.[2022新高考Ⅰ]AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted，Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme，hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswung（swing）hisfeetforward.5.[2022全國乙]Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.6.[2022全國乙]They[Theraildrones]willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain，andprogrammedtorunautonomously.7.[2022全國乙]Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersandcyclists（cycle）.8.[2022北京]Crystalsetouttochange（change）that，andhelpedtocreateaglobalmovement.9.[2021北京]Themostrewarding（reward）dayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.10.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.v.展覽 B.n.表露 C.v.顯示①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet，they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace，butthedisplayofhumankindnesswontheday. B②[2021天津3月]Currently，about35，000worksarebeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre，anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything. A③[2021天津]ButatUdemy，anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses，ArtistAnnekeCamstraisengagedinthepursuitoflifelonglearninganddisplaysherpotentialforteaching. C2.[2020新高考Ⅰ]People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage. v.走神3.[安徽高考]Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem. n.強(qiáng)烈欲望4.[浙江高考]Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts：acaptionorintroductionparagraph，atitle，alegendorkey，andlabeledaxes. v.貼標(biāo)簽于Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——游樂場游玩邀請假定你是李華，你校將組織在校師生本周六去游樂場游玩。請你寫一封郵件邀請外教Bryan同去，內(nèi)容包括：1.游玩的項(xiàng)目（海盜船、過山車等）；2.出發(fā)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.表達(dá)期待?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.游樂園靠近山谷，每周都吸引許多學(xué)生前來。（amusement，valley，appealto）Theamusementparkisnearavalleyandappealstomanystudentseveryweek.2.這里有驚險(xiǎn)刺激的娛樂項(xiàng)目，比如海盜船和過山車。（entertainment，rollercoaster）Therearethrillingentertainments，suchasthepirateshipandrollercoaster.3.我們還可以騎自行車四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，欣賞那里的美景。（cycle，splendid）Wecanalsocyclearoundandappreciatethesplendidscenerythere.4.當(dāng)我們離開時(shí)，我們可以買一些可愛的紀(jì)念品。（adorable）Whenweleave，wecanbuysomeadorablesouvenirs.5.我們將在學(xué)校噴泉前集合，早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。（fountain，setout）Wewillmeetinfrontoftheschoolfountainandsetoutat8：00a.m.◎連句成篇請運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。DearBryan，OurschoolisgoingtoorganiseatriptoanamusementparkthisSaturday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocomealong.Theamusementparkisnearavalleyandappealstomanystudentseveryweek.Therearethrillingentertainments，suchasthepirateshipandrollercoaster.Wecanalsocyclearoundandappreciatethesplendidscenerythere.Whenweleave，wecanbuysomeadorablesouvenirs.Wewillmeetinfrontoftheschoolfountainandsetoutat8：00a.m.Comeandenjoythetripwithus！Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼?頭部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.nod/shake/scratchone’shead點(diǎn)頭/搖頭/撓頭2.hang/drop/lowerone’shead或keepone’sheaddown低頭3.raise/liftone’shead抬起頭4.turnone’shead轉(zhuǎn)過頭5.lay/rest/putone’sheadon...把頭靠在……6.buryone’sheadin把頭埋在……里7.patsb.onthehead輕拍某人的頭根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他撓了撓頭，一個(gè)字也不懂。Hescratchedhishead，notunderstandingaword.2.她用枕頭捂住腦袋哭了起來。Buryingherheadinthepillow，shecried.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）3.聽完我的故事，爺爺慈愛地拍了拍我的頭，溫柔地說："你做得對！"Afterhearingmystory，Grandpapattedmeontheheadlovinglyandsaidgently，"Youdidtherightthing！"4.聽到老師的問題，她低下頭，不知該如何回答。Uponhearingtheteacher’squestion，shehung/dropped/loweredherhead或keptherheaddownanddidn’tknowhowtoanswer.5.看到他的好朋友在那邊，約翰點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，對他微笑。Seeinghisgoodfriendoverthere，Johnnoddedhisheadandsmiledathim.佳句1."That’sincredible！"hesaid，shakinghisheadindisbelief."這太不可思議了！"他難以置信地?fù)u著頭說。2.Heheldhisheadinhishands，greatlyannoyed.他雙手抱頭，苦惱不已。3.Withadeepbreath，heliftedhisheadandsteppedontheglassskywalk.他深吸一口氣，抬起頭，走上玻璃棧道。4.Iwonderedwhyhesattherewithhisheadlowered.Thenthetruthstruckme—hewasblind.我納悶兒他為什么低著頭坐在那里。然后我突然明白了——他是個(gè)盲人。一、閱讀理解A[2024河南六市10月調(diào)研]TheBestUSNationalParksYouMayHaveNeverHeardofDryTortugasNationalParkLocatedalmost70mileswestofKeyWest，DryTortugasNationalPark，agroupofsevenislands，isagreatdestinationtoenjoysomeofFlorida’snature.Theislandsarecomposedofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andsand，andtheyarefamousforthebirdsandsealife.TouristscanalsoenjoyFortJefferson，whichdatesbacktothe19thcentury.TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkTheodoreRooseveltNationalParkisdividedintotwounits，anorthernunitandasouthernunit.Betweenthetwosections，thisparkgivestouriststheopportunitytoexperiencesomeofNorthDakota’suniquescenery.Thehikingtrails（小徑）allowtouriststoseesomeofthiscountry’snaturalwondersandamazingwildlife.IsleRoyaleNationalParkIsleRoyaleisoneofthespecialparksintheUS.Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Oncethere，youcanenjoytheuniquewildernessthathasbeenprotectedinaspecialway.Theislandhasabeautifulcoastthatcanbeexploredbyboat.Youcanalsoexploretheislandbyhikingitsmanytrails.Anotheruniquefeatureoftheislandistheshipsthathavebeendestroyedatsea.GuadalupeMountainsNationalParkGuadalupeMountainsNationalParkextendsfromthelowdeserttothehighmountains.Touriststothisparkcanenjoyover80milesoftrailsthroughoutthepark.ItisalsohometotheSaltBasinDunes，anamazingwindsweptlandscape.本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國四個(gè)國家公園。1.WhatcantouristsdoinTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark？A.Walkalongthehikingtrails.B.Admirecoralreefs.C.EnjoytheSaltBasinDunes.D.SeeFortJefferson.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark部分中的"Thehikingtrails（小徑）allowtouriststoseesomeofthiscountry’snaturalwondersandamazingwildlife"可知，游客在TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark可以體驗(yàn)這里的遠(yuǎn)足路線，故選A。2.HowcantouristsreachIsleRoyaleNationalPark？A.Bytrain. B.Bycar.C.Bywater. D.Onfoot.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分中的"Theislandisonlyaccessiblebyboat"可知，游客只能通過水路到達(dá)IsleRoyaleNationalPark，故選C。3.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesthewindsweptlandscape？A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark.D.GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark部分中的"ItisalsohometotheSaltBasinDunes，anamazingwindsweptlandscape"可知，GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)蝕地貌，故選D。B[2024湖南常德階段練習(xí)]TheVjosaRiver，oneofthelastwildriversinEurope，hasbeendeclaredanationalparkbytheAlbaniangovernment，makingitbecomethefirstwildriverparkonthecontinent.Hometomorethan1，000animalandplantspecies，theriverflowsfor270kilometers，fromGreece，throughAlbaniaandintotheAdriaticSea.Givingthecredittonodamsorotherartificialbarriers，itisrichinaquaticspeciesandsupportsalargenumberofwildlifespecies，includingotters，theendangeredEgyptianvultureandthecriticallyendangeredBalkanlynx.Thewildrivernationalparkwillincludealmost13，000acresofland，crossingmostofthebodyofthecountry，withthousandsofpeoplelivinginitssurroundings.Thedecisiontoestablishtheparkismoreimportantthanpeoplemayrealize.Foryears，theVjosa’sfragileecosystemhasbeenunderthreat：Atonepointasmanyas45hydropowerplants（水電站）wereplannedtobuildacrosstheregion.ButthankstothecampaigningbyenvironmentalNGOs，thetinyBalkannationwasplacedattheforefrontofriverprotection.Albania’sprimeminister，EdiRama，describedthecreationofthenationalparkasa"trulyhistoricmoment"fornatureaswellassocialandeconomicdevelopment."TodayweprotecttheonlywildriverinEuropeonceandforall，"hesaid."Thisisabouttochangeamindset.Protectinganareadoesnotmeanthatyoumakeitinisolationfromtheeconomy."Hesaidnationalparksattract20％moretouristscomparedwithnon-protectedareas.Theparkwillcoverthe118milesoftheVjosainAlbania，threemaintributaries（支流），andsomeland，includingareasatriskofflooding.PhaseⅡwilladdothertributaries.UnliketheIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas，whichlimitthenumberofvisitors，itwillallowrecreationaltourismandsomeotheractivitiessuchaslocalfishing，particularlyfor60，000residentsinthecatchment."Wehopeitwillinspireotherstocometogethertoprotectthewildplaceswehaveleft，inameaningfulway，"saidRyanGellert，Patagonia’sCEO，addingthattheparkwasproofthatthe"destructionofnaturedidnothavetobethepriceofprogress".本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲大陸上第一個(gè)野生河流公園的相關(guān)信息。1.WhatmakestheVjosaRiverrichinwildspecies？A.Sufficientwater.B.Thegovernment’spolicies.C.Thelargeareaoffertileland.D.Theabsenceofhumandisturbance.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Givingthecredittonodamsorotherartificialbarriers，itisrichinaquaticspeciesandsupportsalargenumberofwildlifespecies，includingotters，theendangeredEgyptianvultureandthecriticallyendangeredBalkanlynx"可知，正是因?yàn)闆]有人類行為的破壞和人類建筑的干預(yù)，才使得Vjosa河生物物種十分豐富，故選D。2.Whyisthedecisiontobuildtheparkextremelyimportant？A.Ithelpstoestablishhydropowerplants.B.ItrelievesthepowershortageinAlbania.C.ItstrengthenstheprotectionofVjosa’secosystem.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofthelocalwildland.解析C推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Thedecisiontoestablishtheparkismoreimportantthanpeoplemayrealize.Foryears，theVjosa’sfragileecosystemhasbeenunderthreat：Atonepointasmanyas45hydropowerplants（水電站）wereplannedtobuildacrosstheregion.ButthankstothecampaigningbyenvironmentalNGOs，thetinyBalkannationwasplacedattheforefrontofriverprotection"可知，公園的建立能幫助增強(qiáng)對當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù)，故選C。3.WhatcanweinferfromEdiRama？A.Buildingtheparkisbeneficialtotheeconomy.B.MorewildriversneedtobeprotectedinEurope.C.Non-protectedareaswillinspireaboomintourism.D.Socialprogresscomesatthecostofthenaturalenvironment.解析A推理判斷題。由第四段中的"Albania’sprimeminister，EdiRama，describedthecreationofthenationalparkasa‘trulyhistoricmoment’fornatureaswellassocialandeconomicdevelopment"以及該段最后一句"Hesaidnationalparksattract20％moretouristscomparedwithnon-protectedareas"可知，公園的建立能吸引更多的游客，使得旅游業(yè)發(fā)展起來，進(jìn)而有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，故選A。4.HowistheparkdifferentfromIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas？A.Itincludesmoretributaries.B.Itlimitsthenumberofvisitors.C.Itcoversareasathighriskofflooding.D.Itcombinesleisureactivitieswithtourism.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的"UnliketheIUCN’sWildernessProtectedAreas，whichlimitthenumberofvisitors，itwillallowrecreationaltourismandsomeotheractivitiessuchaslocalfishing，particularlyfor60，000residentsinthecatchment"可知，本題選D。C[2024黑龍江雙鴨山一中階段考]Today，wevisitoneofthemostfamousparks—GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.ThishugeparkinthesoutheasternpartofthestatecoversmorethanonemillionhectaresoftheAlaskanwilderness.Itincludesmountains，glaciers，fjords（峽灣），andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals，includingmanyspeciesofbirds，fish，bears，whalesandsealions.Asitsnamesuggests，muchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalargeareaoficethatmovesslowlydownaslopeorvalley，oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.TheglaciersfoundintheparktodayarewhatremainfromaniceadvanceknownastheLittleIceAge.Thatperiodbeganabout4，000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge，thecoldweathercausedtheicetogrowandadvance.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s，whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperaturescausedtheicetostartmelting（融化）.Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertoseparateintomorethan1，000differentglaciers.TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywereformedbythe