人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.bouncevi.&vt.（使）彈起n.彈性；彈跳2.drawern.抽屜3.debtn.債務(wù)；欠款4.spyn.間諜vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)5.justicen.公平；合理6.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)7.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的8.parkingn.停車(chē)位；停車(chē)9.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎10.pursen.錢(qián)包；皮夾子（尤指女用）11.sewvi.&vt.（過(guò)去式sewed；過(guò)去分詞sewn/sewed）縫制；縫12.cagen.籠子vt.關(guān)在籠子里13.certificaten.合格證書(shū)；證明14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠15.acquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律師2.categoryn.種類(lèi)；范疇→categorise/categorizevt.把……分類(lèi)3.participatevi.參加；參與→participationn.參加；參與→participantn.參與者；參加者4.detectvt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectiven.偵探；警探5.accountn.賬目；賬戶(hù)；敘述vi.導(dǎo)致；作出解釋→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師6.socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的→societyn.社會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)→socialistadj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→socialismn.社會(huì)主義7.dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給→dedicatedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心致志的→dedicationn.獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)8.wooln.毛；毛線(xiàn)；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛的；毛線(xiàn)的9.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事10.financen.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；金融上11.receivevt.收到；接待→receiptn.收據(jù)；接收→receptionn.接待；歡迎；招待會(huì)→receptionistn.接待員12.employvt.雇用；運(yùn)用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇員→employmentn.雇用；聘用Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.wristn.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)2.bridegroomn.新郎3.profilen.簡(jiǎn)介；側(cè)面輪廓vt.概述；寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介4.coden.代碼；密碼vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼5.communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者6.foxn.狐貍；狡猾的人7.counciln.委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)8.canaln.運(yùn)河；灌溉渠9.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督10.handwritingn.書(shū)法；書(shū)寫(xiě)；筆跡11.disk（disc）n.磁盤(pán)；盤(pán)12.knitvt.&vi.編織；針織；（使）緊密結(jié)合n.編織的衣服；針織衫13.collarn.（動(dòng)物）頸圈；衣領(lǐng)Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.bouncearound蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去2.headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)3.cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論4.attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理5.achestofdrawers抽屜柜Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，"IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo."（wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）你不希望多年之后回顧過(guò)去時(shí)才說(shuō)："我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。"2.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.（v-ing短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛(ài)的。3.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.（thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過(guò)程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引了。4.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.（疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式）我擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)兩年，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按事情的輕重緩急做出決定。5.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？（thereisnopointdoing...）你同意學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但又不擅長(zhǎng)的東西是沒(méi)有意義的這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)嗎？語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)（用本單元詞匯）1.ThecontractsaysthatImustpayallthedebts（欠款）withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.2.MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice（公平）.3.Onmymother’sbirthday，Ifried（煎）fish，whichwasherfavouritedish.4.Oneday，whenIwascleaningmyhouseIfoundthelostdiskatthebackofthedrawer（抽屜）.5.Asweexitedfromtheparking（停車(chē)）lot，wecouldseedozensofpeopleassemblingnearthefountain.6.Themotherhasherson’snametagsewed/sewn（縫）onhisschoolbag.7.MogaoCavesintheGobidesert（沙漠）arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.8.Educationisimportant，asitprovidesopportunitiesforustoacquireknowledgeandskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.9.Tobeanaccountant，youmustprovideafinancialcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.10.Thejournalistwasaccusedofreportingfalsenewsanddamagingtheteacher’sreputation.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrSimon，theemployer，neededmoreemployeesforhisfast-growingcompany.Hearingthenews，manypeoplewhowereseekingemploymentsentapplicationstohim.（employ）2.Around50studentsparticipatedinthecross-countryrun.Afterthecompetition，everyparticipantreceivedasmallsouvenirfortheirparticipation.（participate）3.Tobemorefinanciallyindependentfromherparents，shewenttoBeijing，themajorfinancialcenterofChina.（finance）4.RightafterIunloadedthefruit，Ireceivedthemanager’smessage.HeaskedmetogotothereceptiondeskwhereIwouldhavemyreceipt.（receive）5.Theaccountantwasaroundwhenthecarscrashed.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheaccident.（account）6.Heisquitededicatedtohisteachingcareer.Hisdedicationisgreatlyadmiredbythestudentsandtheirparents.（dedicate）7.Themangotpanickedimmediatelywhenthelawyertoldhimthatit’sagainstthelawtocatchthiskindofbird.（law）8.Asanexperienceddetective，Arnolddetectedcertainsadnessontheoldman’sfacewhenquestioninghimaboutthemurder.（detect）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子bouncearound headstartcometoaconclusion attendto1.Afteralltheseyearsofworking，Icometoaconclusionthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.2.Theballbouncedaroundintheyardandthekidchasedafterithappily.3.Youhavesomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？4.It’scommonsensethatgoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.哦，我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了日出。我們要是能早一個(gè)小時(shí)出發(fā)就好了。（wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Oh，wemissedthesunrise.Iwishwehadsetoutonehourearlier.2.我的第一份兼職工作是在鄰居外出購(gòu)物時(shí)照顧他們的孩子。（v-ing短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）Myfirstpart-timejobwasattendingtomyneighbours’babieswhentheywereoutforshopping.3.我第一次讀你們的報(bào)紙時(shí)，就發(fā)現(xiàn)它很吸引人，尤其是旅游專(zhuān)欄。（thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）ThefirsttimeIreadyournewspaper，Ifounditappealing，especiallythetravelcolumn.4.我正在想是否參加，這時(shí)英語(yǔ)老師向我走了過(guò)來(lái)，告訴我這是我展示才華的好機(jī)會(huì)。（疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式）IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercametome，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.5.考慮到剩下的幾張票和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，我認(rèn)為等在這里沒(méi)有意義。（thereisnopointdoing...）Takingafewticketsleftandthelongqueueintoconsideration，Ithinkthereisnopointwaitinghere.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，alawyer，anaccountant，adetectiveorareceptionist？Wecaneasilycometoaconclusionthatagoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Bededicatedtoworkandattendtoproblemswithcare.Ifyouareaccusedofbadperformance，improveyourself.Acquiremoreskillsandgetcertificatesifyoucan.Employersalsoadmirepeoplewithaspeciality，suchasgoodhandwritingandproficiencyincomputers.Inaddition，becarefulaboutyourfinancesandavoidgettingintodebt.1debtn.債務(wù)；欠款；人情債，恩情1.他畢業(yè)時(shí)負(fù)債高達(dá)5萬(wàn)元。工作三年后，他終于還清了所有的債務(wù)。Heleftuniversitywithupto50，000yuanindebt.Afterthreeyearsofworking，hefinallypaidoffallhisdebts.2.我一直及時(shí)付款，從未欠債。Ihavealwaysbeenagoodpayerandhavenevergone/got/run/fallenintodebt.3.IoweagreatdebtofthankstoJack，whosecarefulresearchwasofgreathelp.（英譯漢）我對(duì)杰克感激不盡，他嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)难芯拷o了我很大的幫助。★強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)：beindebt負(fù)債beoutofdebt不負(fù)債★強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作：go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中g(shù)etoutofdebt擺脫債務(wù)，不負(fù)債payoffone’sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)owesb.adebt欠某人人情2accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)1.[人教選必④－5]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.2.Threeman，chargedwithanattemptedmurder，wasincourttoday.3.Accusedofdrunkdriving（被指控酒駕），themanwastakentothepolicestation.（accuse，分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）★accusesb.of（doing）sth.＝chargesb.with（doing）sth.控告/指責(zé)某人（做了）某事3acquirevt.獲得；購(gòu)得1.Theacquisition（acquire）ofexperienceisthroughalargenumberofpracticalactivities.2.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyexperienceacquired（acquire）inthatadventure.3.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)逐漸成為人們獲取知識(shí)和解決問(wèn)題的一種重要方式。 （線(xiàn)上課程）Onlinelearninghasgraduallybecomeanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledgeandsolvingproblemsforpeople.（ameansof）★acquisitionn.（知識(shí)、技能等的）獲得，得到4attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理1.Thereasonwhyhechangedhisideawasthathehadtogobackhometoattend（to）hissickmother（照顧他生病的母親）.2.我寫(xiě)信給你提供一些處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。（建議信）I’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.（疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式）★attendv.參加；照料attend（to）sb.照料某人attendtosth.處理某事5wish賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.IwishIhadattended（attend）theprofessor’slecture，butIwasinhospitalthen.2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced（dance）aswellasher.3.Ihavebeenoutofemploymentformonths.HowIwishIwould/could/should/mightget（get）ajoboffernextmoment！4.我多希望我能回到十年前??！HowIwishIcouldgobacktotenyearsago！★wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)有三種形式：1.一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were）（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）2."had＋過(guò)去分詞"或"would/could＋have＋過(guò)去分詞"（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）3."should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形"（對(duì)未來(lái)的希望）名詞后綴-ing-ing作名詞后綴時(shí)，多表示"行為，狀態(tài)；行動(dòng)或過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果"。-ing還作介詞后綴。作名詞后綴作介詞后綴本單元handwriting書(shū)法；書(shū)寫(xiě)；筆跡parking停車(chē)位；停車(chē)拓展feeling感覺(jué)shopping購(gòu)物meeting會(huì)議 hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)finding調(diào)研結(jié)果 building建筑物concerning關(guān)于，涉及regarding關(guān)于，至于considering考慮到，就……而言1.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid，"Toloveoneselfisthebeginning（begin）ofalifelongromance."2.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardening（garden）isalsogoodforthesoul.3.Ifyoudesirephysicalexercise，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimming（swim）tohorseriding.4.Exactlyhowmuchwaterisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors，including（include）ourweight，age，locationandoverallhealth.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2022浙江1月]Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancial（finance）crisis（危機(jī)）inthelate2000s.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Byday，RobertTittermanisalawyer（law）.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.3.[2020全國(guó)Ⅰ]Inanother，employees（employ）wereshowntobe15％moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.4.[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.5.[江蘇高考]Nowadaysthepriority（prior）fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2021北京]Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship. v.提供資金2.[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. adj.加密的Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作——基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作一基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作——五年后的我一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是"五年后的我"，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。1.學(xué)習(xí)；2.工作；3.業(yè)余生活。◎?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我會(huì)選擇當(dāng)一名會(huì)計(jì)。（accountant）Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.2.一方面我會(huì)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)金融專(zhuān)業(yè)，另一方面我要還上大學(xué)的貸款。（finance，debt）Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.3.白天，我會(huì)專(zhuān)心致志地工作。工作結(jié)束以后，我會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲取一些證書(shū)。（acquire，certificate）Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinfiveyears.Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.Timepermitting，Iwillgetadrivinglicence.Meetingfriendsandgoingshoppingaregoodwaystorelaxduringmysparetime.Ofcourse，regularexerciseisalsoamusttoensuremyhealth.Inaword，Iwillattendtomyselfwellandmylifewillbemuchmorecolourful.寫(xiě)作二讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?xiě)之各種"頻率"積累背誦仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用單詞always，usually，often，frequently，constantly，regularly，sometimes，occasionally，hardly，seldom，rarely，never，hourly，daily，weekly，monthly，annually/yearly根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.現(xiàn)在這對(duì)老夫婦已經(jīng)搬到養(yǎng)老院去了。我的鄰居經(jīng)常去看望他們。Nowtheoldcouplehavemovedtoanursinghome.Myneighboroftenvisitsthem或visitsthemregularly/frequently.2.我確實(shí)每天練習(xí)幾次。然而，我在練習(xí)時(shí)要么錯(cuò)過(guò)一些節(jié)拍，要么無(wú)法很好地把握節(jié)奏。Ididpracticeseveraltimeseachday.However，Ieitherskippedsomebeatsorfailedtograsptherhythmwellwhenpracticing.（do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)）3.在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)星期里，我們交換了更多傷人的信件。我每天晚上哭著入睡，認(rèn)為我們的友誼結(jié)束了。Overthenextweek，weexchangedmorehurtfulletters.Icriedmyselftosleepeverynight，believingourfriendshipwasover.4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶爾會(huì)來(lái)看我們，并和我們一起住幾天。UncleKen，livinginOhio，comestovisitusfromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen/occasionallyandstayswithusforacoupleofdays.5.吉姆繼續(xù)說(shuō)："我媽媽總是做午餐給我?guī)W(xué)校，而且她從不忘記我的甜點(diǎn)。"Jimcontinued，"Mymomalwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool，andsheneverforgetsmydessert."6.我們?nèi)匀焕涞冒l(fā)抖。然后我們用一個(gè)熱水袋取暖，每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)換一次熱水。Westilltrembledwithcold.Thenweusedahot-waterbottleandchangedthehotwatereverytwohours.詞組1.fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen有時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)地2.onceaday一天一次，twiceaweek一周兩次，threetimesamonth每月三次3.everytwodays每?jī)商欤琫veryafewweeks每隔幾周4.everyweekend每周末，everymorning每天早上佳句1.Istayedathome，glancingatmyfrontyardnervouslyfromtimetotime，feelingthatladywouldknockatourdooratanytime.我待在家里，時(shí)不時(shí)緊張地瞥一眼前院，覺(jué)得那位女士隨時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)敲門(mén)。2.Butanyway，myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.，andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.但無(wú)論如何，我父親正在攻讀博士學(xué)位，他會(huì)定期翻越一座大山往返校園。3.MissLeesaidIhadstrongverbalskillsbutweakstudyhabits.Translation：Ineverclosedmymouth，andIseldomopenedabook.李老師說(shuō)我的語(yǔ)言能力很強(qiáng)，但學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很差。翻譯過(guò)來(lái)就是：我從不閉嘴，卻很少打開(kāi)一本書(shū)。一、閱讀理解A[責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)/2023渝瓊遼名校仿真模擬聯(lián)考]MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant，asmalleateryinCharleroi，Pennsylvania，andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyearsold，wasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清潔工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest"mopguy"he’deverhad.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwaspitchinginforthegoodofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.Exceptfortheshoeshinejob，IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid，"Okay，thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadayyoueathere？Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas？"HefiguredIowedhimabout$40aweek.Thistaughtmethatwhenyounegotiate，you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayinthearmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，"It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？""Ican’tbelievethis！"Ithought."I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！"Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorinthearmy.這是一篇記敘文。作者幼時(shí)起就在父母經(jīng)營(yíng)的餐館幫工，在這期間，父親教導(dǎo)作者：整個(gè)家庭作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，每一個(gè)成員都要努力擔(dān)負(fù)起自己的責(zé)任。后來(lái)作者當(dāng)了軍官，回到餐館時(shí)，父親還是讓他拿起拖把，擔(dān)負(fù)起在家庭里的責(zé)任。1.Howwastheauthor’sworkattherestaurant？A.Itwasunpaid.B.Itwasbeyondhispower.C.Itwasnegotiable.D.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyhisfather.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清潔工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest‘mopguy’he’deverhad"可知，父親對(duì)作者的清潔工作評(píng)價(jià)很高，很贊賞，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"pitchingin"inParagraph2mean？A.Doingmybit.B.Swallowingmypride.C.Makingasacrifice.D.Earningaliving.解析A詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)前的"Workingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpride"可知，作者在自家小餐館工作是有自豪感的，因?yàn)樗麨榱苏麄€(gè)家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該表示"出了自己的一份力"，故選A項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A.Hegotannoyedathisfather’swords.B.Hehadn’texpectedtobetreatedasbefore.C.Hisfatherdidn’trealizehewasanhonoredcaptain.D.Hisfatherfullyunderstoodhisson’sprideasanofficer.解析B推理判斷題。由第四段中的"IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayintheArmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，‘It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？’‘Ican’tbelievethis！’Ithought.‘I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！’"可知，作者為自己的軍官的身份很自豪，認(rèn)為自己和以前不一樣了。可是爸爸還是把他看成家庭團(tuán)隊(duì)中的普通一員，對(duì)待他和以前一樣，讓他打掃。不難得知，作者很意外，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatqualitiesarerequiredtobeagoodteammemberaccordingtothetext？A.Responsibilityandgenerosity.B.Politenessandkindness.C.Diligenceandfaithfulness.D.Devotionandambition.解析C推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers"可知，根據(jù)文中父親的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員應(yīng)該勤奮、責(zé)任心強(qiáng)。behard-working與diligence意思一致，beresponsible和faithfulness意義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。B[2023湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)二模]KnownonthesocialmediaastheSiouxChef，SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry，andit’soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes."WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？Howweretheygettingoils，saltsandfatsandthingslikethat？"ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour."Soittookmequiteafewyearsofjustresearching，butitreallybecameapassion."Theseyearsofresearching，talkingtoelders，andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSiouxChef’sIndigenousKitchen，whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.Afterpublishingthebook，Shermanopenedhisrestaurant，Owamni，inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems（NATIFS）.Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills，andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage."Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy，wheatflourandcanesugar，"hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthosehuntedbyhisancestors—deer，fish，andbirds."Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化現(xiàn)象），welostalotofourfoodculture，"Shermansaid."Butwe’reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing."SeanSherman在松樹(shù)嶺印第安人保留地長(zhǎng)大。他致力于重新確定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓勵(lì)更多的人成為本土廚師，以對(duì)抗現(xiàn)如今世界各地菜肴的嚴(yán)重同化。1.WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis？A.Hedidn’thaveenoughcookingpassion.B.Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.C.Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.D.Hedidn’tknowhisLakotaancestors’cookingwaysandingredients.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes"和第三段中的"WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？"可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的時(shí)候意識(shí)到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹飪方法和配料，故選D。2.ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto.A.makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurantB.buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildrenC.trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfoodD.teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，Sherman創(chuàng)辦北美傳統(tǒng)土著食品系統(tǒng)就是為了培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)貜N師，發(fā)展他們自己的技能并重拾他們的烹飪傳統(tǒng)，故選C。3.WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman？A.Verystrongassimilation.B.Itshighspeedofevolution.C.Toomuchmeatinthediet.D.Indigenousrecipesthatcan’tbeshared.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"‘Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化現(xiàn)象），welostalotofourfoodculture，’Shermansaid"可知，Sherman認(rèn)為本土烹飪文化的最大問(wèn)題就是被同化得太嚴(yán)重，失去了很多祖先的飲食文化，故選A。4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Localrecipes：chefstrainedB.Localrecipes：fameachievedC.Localrecipes：restaurantsrefreshedD.Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved解析D標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段最后一句"HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast"以及接下來(lái)幾段的介紹可知，全文是圍繞SeanSherman對(duì)保護(hù)本土餐飲文化所做的努力展開(kāi)的，由此可知，"Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved"做文章標(biāo)題最為合適。二、七選五[2023甘肅一診]Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.1.Forjobseekers，trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant，whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.Whenanemployerrecognizestheneedforanewemployee，thepersoninchargeofhiringusuallysitsdownandcreatesanadvertisementforthejobopening.Typically，theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided，2.3.IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm，forexample，thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob，itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.4.Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully，theycandeterminewhetherornottheyarefitforajob.Jobapplicantsshouldfollowapplicationdirectionscarefully.5.Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing，forexample，isfarmorelikelytogetthejob.Resumesandothersupportingmaterialsshouldalsobeneatlyorganizedtoprojectanairofresponsibilityandconfidence.A.Typically，suchopeningsareadvertisedB.TheyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatlyC.AjobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocationsD.andapplicantsarerequiredtooffertheirqualificationsE.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswellF.PeoplelookingforjobopportunitiesgenerallysearchinparticularareasG.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening本文主要介紹了用人單位制訂招聘啟事的過(guò)程，并重點(diǎn)介紹了求職者如何通過(guò)招聘信息確定應(yīng)聘策略。1.A"Ajobopeningis...desirestofill"與A項(xiàng)銜接自然。A項(xiàng)中的openings與空前句子中的vacancy相對(duì)應(yīng)。2.E由空前的逗號(hào)可知，答案鎖定在D項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)之中；由第二段尾句中的"Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided"可知，本空填E項(xiàng)。E項(xiàng)也在公司提供的信息范疇之內(nèi)。3.C通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了招聘廣告的投放地點(diǎn)，包括線(xiàn)上發(fā)布、在櫥窗標(biāo)牌上貼出等。C項(xiàng)能充當(dāng)該段的主題句。4.G由空處下句"Byresearchingthe...fitforajob"可知，通過(guò)仔細(xì)研究信息，他們可以確定自己是否適合一份工作，而G項(xiàng)中的carefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening與之相吻合。5.B由空后的"Anapplicantwho...togetthejob"可知，一個(gè)穿著整潔的、順道來(lái)索要一份求職申請(qǐng)表的求職者得到這份工作的可能性要大得多，B項(xiàng)（他們應(yīng)該始終整潔地展示自己）與此對(duì)應(yīng)。三、完形填空[2023湖北武漢調(diào)研]Likemostpeople，Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan，andother1wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon’thaveanine-to-five2.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot3fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn’tsuitableto4inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork5asawriter，gardendesigner，andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours，butIhavealotof6andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy7—whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeopleare