2023年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必背句型

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必背句型

專題一時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.1wassleepingsoundlywhensuddenlythefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.

2.rmafraidIcan'tattendyourweddingnextweek,IwillhaveflowntoNewYorkbythen.

3.Don'tcallmeat9o?clocktotomorrowmorning,Iwillbehavingameetingthistime.

3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavebeendreamingabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

4.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.

5.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.

6.Accordingtoarecentreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast/past500

years.

7、WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthree,whomhehadneverseenbefore.

8、Thiskindofice-creamsellswellalloverChina.

9、TomissaidtohavestudyingmusicinGermany.

TomissaidtobestudyingmusicinGermany.

10>Themoreexerciseyoudo,thelesslikelyyouwillcatchacold.

Nomatterhowmuch(money)itcosts,Iwillmanagetobuyit.

Hewon'tattendherbirthdaypartyunlessheisinvited.

Shewillinformusofthechangethemoment/immediatelyshearrives.

11.Hermotherisseriouslyillandrequires/needs/wantslookingafter.

12.Hardly/NosoonerhadIarrivedhomewhen/thanitrainedheavily.

專題二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

litisnouseadvisinghimtochangehismind.

2.WhenIcalledonhim,hehappenedtobereadinganEnglishnovel.

3.Withtheoilpricegoingupeveryday,manypeopleturntopublictransportationinsteadof

privatecars.

Withmostforestsdestroyed,theproblemofglobalwarmingisbecomingincreasinglyserious.

4.Nothavingmadefullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputoffthesportsmeettillnextweek.

5.1haveneverdreamedoftherebeingsuchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.

6.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.

7、Manyyounggraduateshavetodevotedozensofyearstoseekingforsuccess.

8、Ihadnothingtodobutstayathomeforanotheryearwaitingforachance.

9、Ireallyappreciatehavingtimetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

10>Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.

Theplansuccessfullycarriedout,everythingworkedoutperfectly

11.（When）exoosedtostrongsunshinefortoolong,you'11getsun-burnt.

Beingexoosedtostrongsunshinefortoolongwillharmourskin.

12.Fullyoccupiedinlookingafter3children,shehasnotimetoenjoyclublife.

13.Heisalwaysthefirst（person）tocomeandthelast（person）toleave.

專題三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

lithasbeenannouncedthatallcandidatesshallremainseateduntilallthepapershavebeen

collected.（規(guī)定）

2.Hewillgivehisgirlfriendanythingshewants.（意愿）

3.Shewouldlistentomusicforhours,aloneinherroom.（過(guò)去時(shí)習(xí)慣）

4.HeaskedmeifIdaregotherealone.（敢）

5.Ifyoumustsmoke,pleasegoout.（偏要，非要）

6、Youlookfired,youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight.

Look,thelightison.Hemustbesurfingtheinternetnow.

7、Hecan'thaveattendedthelectureyesterdaybecauseweweretogetherthen.

Hecan'tbereadinginthelibrarynowbecausehehasgonehomethismorning.

8、Itisapity.Themistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

9、Iactuallyneedn'thaveboughtsomuchwineforonlythreepeoplecame.

10、Youarelate.Yououghtto/shouldhavearrived10minutesearlier.

專題四定語(yǔ)從句

1.1boughtasecond-handcomputer,whosepricewasveryreasonable.

2.Finallytheyarrivedatabeautifulvillage,infrontofwhichflowedaclearriver.

HewillspendthecomingSpringfestivalinhishometown,where/inwhichlivehisparents

andrelatives.（定語(yǔ)從句&倒裝）

3.Mypen-friend,withwhosehelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,isadisabledboy.

4、JohnsononcestudiedinLondonfor3years,duringwhichtimehepickedupgoodEnglish.

5.JiuZhaigouhasreceivedabout5,000,000travelersthisyear,mostofwhomarefromAsia.

6.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim.whichannoyshimalot.

7、Asisknowntousall,Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

8、Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.

9、Thenewflatonwhichhespentallhissavingsgiveshimagoodview'ofthelake.

10、IhavecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandthehotweatherhere.

11.Itwasduetothemanthatyoureferredtoatthemeetingthattheterribleaccidenthappened.

專題五名詞性從句

1、Thatourteamwonthegameexcitedeveryoneofus.（主）

2.1tdoesn'tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryousucceedornot.（主）

3.Whoeverbreakstheruleshouldbepunished.（主）

4.Whenandwherethelibrarywillbebuilthasnotdecided.（主）

5.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.（賓）

6.Themanagermadeitclearthateveryoneshouldturnupontime.（賓）

7、Thequestioniswhetherwecancutdownthecost.（賓）

8、Helooksasifhewereveryannoyed.（賓）

9>Thereasonwhythemajorityofstudentselectedhimmonitorwasthathewasaccessibleto

anyoneonneedofhelp.

10、WordcamethatanotherearthquakehitJapanlastnight.（同）

11.We'renoideawherewewillspendourholiday.（同）

12.Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.（同）

13、Itiswhisperedthatthenewly-electedchairmanwasonceapristoner.（主）

Thenewly-electedchairmaniswhisperedtohavebeenaprisoner.

14.Finallywearrivedatwhatlookedlikeamarket.（賓）

專題六虛擬語(yǔ)氣

l.IfIhadn'tgotdrunklastnight,Iwouldhavedrivenyouhome.

2.1fitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Iwouldgiveyou￥100.

3、ButforAVithoutyourtimelyhelp,wewouldhavebeenlatefortheimportantinterview.

4.1wasbusylastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavegonetoseethefilm.

5.Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.

6.Haditnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.

7、Thegovernmentsuggested/urged/recommended/advocatedthatwecitizens（should）recyclethe

plasticgrocerybags.

8、Itisimportant/necessarythatweshouldhaveagoodcommandofcomputerskillsnowadays.

9、Shewishedshehadseenthefilmlastnight.（過(guò)去）

Shewishedshecould/couldgotoseethefilmtomorrow.（未來(lái)）

Shewishedshewereaman.（目前）

注意：Ifonly/asif時(shí)使用方法同wish

10>Iwouldrather/preferyoudidn?tvisitmetomorrow.（未來(lái)）

Iwouldrather/preferyoupaidmenow.（目前）

Iwouldrather/preferyouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday.（過(guò)去）

注意：wish和wouldrather對(duì)未來(lái)的I虛擬的I不一樣

11、Itishightimethatyoushouldstopsmoking/youstoppedsmoking.

專題七倒裝

1.BetweenthetwowindowshangsamapofChina.

Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage./Hehandedmeanotebookinwhichwerewritten

allthenotesheconcluded.

2.Outrushedacatfrombehindthedown./Herecomesthebus./Therehegoes.

3.Onlywhenyoufeellonelyandhelplesswillyouunderstandhowimportantafriendis.

4.Notuntilhefinishedthereportdidheleave./SeldomdoIreadnovelsaboutromance.

5.Hardly/Nosoonerhadshearrivedwhen/thanshestartedcomplaining.

6.NotonlyamIinterestedinmusic,butIamgoodatguitar.

7.Sogreatwashisprogressthatthebosspraisedhim.

Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethatthebosspraisedhim.

8.HecanspeakJapanese,socanI.

Hecan'tspeakJapanese,neither/norcanI.

9.Disabledasheis,hehasrealizedhisdreamtobeaswimmer.

Childasheis,heiswise./

Hardasheworked,hefailedeventually.

Tryashemight,itdidn'tpayoff./HatehimasImight,Iagreewithhisproposalo

10.Gonearethedayswhenwewerebadly-off.

Presentatthemeetingaresomeexpertsfromabroad.

HangingonthewallisapicturepaintedbyPicasso.

Attachedtotheboxwasacardsaying"HappyBirthday!?,

11.Hadhenotbeenbadlytreatedbyhisstep-mother,hewouldn'thavebecomesorudea