廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期開學測試英語試卷（解析版）

2024-2025學年第一學期九年級入學學情調(diào)研英語說明：全卷共6頁,滿分75分考試時長70分鐘。請在答題卡上作答,在本卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。ItwasSaturdaymorningwhenIwassixyearsold.Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas____1____.SantaClaus,theFatherChristmas,wascominginoursmallIrishtown.Themainstreetwasfullofchildren.Theycheered____2____asthebandpassedby.Santafollowedonawhite____3____.Hewavedtothecrowdwhileshouting,“Ho!Ho!Ho!”Butjustashepassedme,hisbeard(胡須)felloff.ThatwaswhenIknewSantawasn’trealandstartedto____4____.Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.Themanonthehorsewasmydad.____5____,Iwasn’tsurprised.Dadwasalwaysthemostpopularpersoninourtown.Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven____6____onTV.Thirtyyearslater,mydadvisitedmeinNewYorkCity.Itwashis____7____timeintheUnitedStates,andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.Backinthe1950s,mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall____8____.Onesummer,hisUncleBencamehomefromtheUS.HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t____9____withtheidea.Mydadwastheonlybreadwinnerinthefamily.Intheend,hestayedandneverleft.Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatDadwasonceyoung.FatherChristmasalsohaddreams.Buthe____10____thosedreamsforhisfamily.WhatwouldhehavebecomeifhehadgonetoNewYork?Couldhehavebecomeafamoussinger,actorordancer?Sadly,dadjustworkedinthatsmallfactoryfor40years.1.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.tired2.A.wildly B.gently C.angrily D.happily3.A.deer B.horse C.car D.bike4.A.shout B.cheer C.cry D.smile5.A.Totheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway6.A.danced B.worked C.drew D.painted7.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first8.A.church B.theatre C.TV D.factory9.A.happy B.surprised C.familiar D.patient10.A.gavein B.giveup C.gaveoff D.gaveaway【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者回憶起6歲時，圣誕節(jié)前夕發(fā)生的事，從而想到自己的父親也是有自己的夢想的，只是年輕時為了家庭放棄了自己的夢想?！?題詳解】句意：離圣誕節(jié)還有三個星期，但鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都很興奮。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；bored感到無聊的；tired疲累的。結(jié)合“Christmaswasstillthreeweeksaway,buteveryoneintownwas...”可知，這里是指大家是興奮的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂隊經(jīng)過時，他們高興地歡呼起來。wildly野生地；gently溫和地；angrily生氣地；happily開心地。結(jié)合“Theycheered...asthebandpassedby.”可知，這里是指開心地歡呼起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕老人跟著一只白馬。deer鹿；horse馬；car汽車；bike單車。結(jié)合下文的“Themanonthehorsewasmydad”可知，這里是指一匹馬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那時我才知道圣誕老人不是真的，于是哭了起來。shout大喊；cheer歡呼；cry哭；smile微笑。結(jié)合“Tearswerewellingupinmyeyes.”可知，這里是指我哭了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，我并不感到驚訝。Totheway……的方式；Bytheway順便說一下；Inaway以某種程度來說；Inthisway以這種方式。結(jié)合“Iwasn’tsurprised.”可知，這里是指以某種程度來說。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在教堂唱歌，在劇院表演，甚至在電視上跳舞。danced跳舞；worked工作；drew畫畫；painted畫畫，刷漆。結(jié)合“Hesanginchurch,actedinthetheatreandeven...onTV.”可知，這里是指在電視上跳舞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次來美國，他覺得自己像個非常興奮的孩子。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。結(jié)合“andhefeltlikeaveryexcitedchild.Atdinner,hetoldmeastory.”可知，這是他第一次來美國，所以他很興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：早在20世紀50年代，我父親16歲就離開學校，在一家小工廠工作。church教堂；theatre劇院；TV電視；factory工廠。結(jié)合“mydadleftschoolattheageof16toworkinasmall...”可知，這里是指在工廠工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但我奶奶不滿意這個主意。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。結(jié)合“HetoldDadtogotoAmericawithhim.Butmygrandmawasn’t...withtheidea.”可知，這里是指奶奶不滿意這個主意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但他為了家人放棄了那些夢想。gavein投降；giveup放棄；gaveoff放出；gaveaway泄露。結(jié)合“Buthe...thosedreamsforhisfamily.”可知，這里是指他放棄了夢想。故選B。II?閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下而毎小題的A、B、C、D四個選項屮選出最佳選項。（共15小題,每題1.5分）APoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.Thebookcontains50poemswhichwerewrittenbypoetsfrommanydifferentcountries.TherearepoemsoldandnewfromW.B.Yeats.RobertLouisStevenson,WallerdelaMareandmanyotherfamouspoetsaroundtheworld.Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.ThisbookisatreasurebecauseWatershaschosensomereallyfinepoems.ThereareshortoneslikeTheParkbyJamesS.TippettandUntilIsawtheseabyLilianMoore,togetherwithlongeroneslikeKeptBusybyJoanneBumsandTheExplosionbyPhilipLarkin.Theycreatewonderfulimagesinthereader’smindandtellastory.ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.AnotherpartofthebookwhichmakesitattractiveisCharlotteGreen’sintroductionItteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.11.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookPoemsforChildren?A.ItiswrittenbyJulieWaters.B.Itisacollectionofchildren’spoems.C.Itcontains50children’sstories.D.Itisaboutthejourneysofchildren.12.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thepoemsinthebookarewrittenbyfourpoets.B.Thepoemsinthebookarefromfourcountries.C.Thepoemsinthebookhavedifferenttopics.D.Therearepoemsandstoriesofpoetsinthebook.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Poems. B.Poets. C.Children. D.Readers.14.WhyisGreen’sintroductionamust-read?A.Becauseittellschildrenwhateachpoemisabout.B.Becauseitisabeautifulpoemaboutjoyandhumour.C.Becausechildrencanlearnnewwordsfromit.D.Becauseitiseasytounderstandanditgivesusefulinformation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcollectionofpoemsforchildren B.ThemostfamouspoetsaroundtheworldC.Themostfamouspoemsaroundtheworld D.Thebestpartofapoetryforlearners【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《兒童詩》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩歌之旅?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PoemsforChildrenisabookofpoems.ThesepoemswerechosenbythepoetJulieWatersandtheycarrychildrenonawonderfuljourneyofpoetry.”可知這本書收集了很多兒童詩歌。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindpoemsaboutjoy,humour,beautyandmystery.”可知你可以找到關于快樂、幽默、美麗和神秘的詩，所以這本書的詩歌有不同的話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanlearnhowbeautifulandmusicaltheEnglishlanguagecanbewhentheyreadthepoemsaloud.”可知當孩子們大聲朗讀詩歌時，他們可以學習到英語是多么美麗和有音樂性，故they指代“孩子們”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itteacheschildrenhowtoreadandappreciate(欣賞)poems.Greenusessimplewordssochildrencanunderstandthemeasily.Thisisamust-readforbothbeginnersandadvancedlearnersofpoetry.”可知它教孩子們?nèi)绾伍喿x和欣賞詩歌，格林使用簡單的單詞，所以孩子們很容易理解，這是詩歌初學者和高級學習者的必讀之作。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了《兒童詩》，它帶著孩子們踏上了一段美妙的詩歌之旅。故選A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教練)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.17.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.18.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.19.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.20.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了中國在巴黎奧運會上首次獲得花樣游泳金牌的故事，特別是雙胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成長經(jīng)歷和成就。文章介紹了她們從小對花樣游泳的興趣、訓練過程中的艱辛以及最終取得的輝煌成績?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通過給出一些事實來引出話題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，雙胞胎在2010年贏得金牌時是13歲。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.”和“Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.”可知，雙胞胎因為父母的身高問題而差點沒能進入隊伍。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.”可知，第五段主要講述了雙胞胎的成就。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要講述了一對雙胞胎在花樣游泳方面的成就，屬于體育類新聞。故選B。CWiththegrowthofpetownersaswellastheriseofitseconomy,petcafes,anewbusinessmodel,arebecomingincreasinglypopularacrossthecountry.ForYuMiao,acatownerinHangzhouwhenshechoosesacoffeeshop,whatmattersmostiswhetheritispet-friendly.“TherearesomanycoffeeshopsinHangzhou.Asacatowner,Isometimestakemycatout,andIwouldliketochooseacoffeeshopthatallowsmycattobewithmeinit,”shesaid.China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsaresproutinguplikemushroomsafteraspringshower.InFebruarythisyear,thereweremorethan4,000pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinChina.Withthedevelopmentofpetownershipmarket,pet-friendlycoffeeshopsinothercitiesarealsoenjoyingwidepopularity.“Duringweekends,sometimesvisitorshavetowaitinlinebeforebeingseated.Ascustomersareallheretoenjoythemselveswithanimals,theythinktheexperienceisworththevisit.”saidapet-friendlycoffeeshopownerinBeijing.InShenzhen,Heytearunsapet-friendlythemestoreinXihuicity,LuohuDistrict.Thethemestoremeetsnearlyalltheneedsofpetloversandprovidesthemwithafantasticexperience.Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.Customersneedtopayforadmissionfeesinadditiontothecostsofdrinksandsnacks.TakingShanghaiasanexample,admissionticketsfortime-limitedcatcafesarefrom40yuanto200yuanperhour.21.HowmanycitiesinChinaarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Wheredidthefirstpet-friendlycoffeeshopopen?A.InShenzhen. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InGuangzhou.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninparagraph3?A.Developing B.Opening. C.Closing. D.Enjoying.24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagebeabout?A.Theothertypeofthecoffeeshops. B.Theproblemsofthecoffeeshops.C.Theadvantagesofthecoffeeshops. D.Thesuggestionsforthecoffeeshops.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了隨著寵物主人數(shù)量的增長以及寵物經(jīng)濟的崛起，寵物咖啡館這一新的商業(yè)模式在全國越來越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangzhou”，“Guangzhou”，“Beijing”，“Shenzhen”以及“Shanghai”可知，文章提到了5個城市。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sfirstcat-friendlycoffeeshopopenedinGuangzhouin2011.”可知，2011年，中國第一家貓友好咖啡店在廣州開業(yè)。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WiththenumberofanimalloverslikeYugrowinginrecentyears”可知，這里是指動物愛好者增加了，所以寵物友好型咖啡店就發(fā)展起來了，因此劃線單詞“sproutingup”是指發(fā)展起來。故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總的介紹寵物咖啡館的興起，第二、三、四、五段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的現(xiàn)狀，最后一段介紹了寵物友好咖啡店的類型。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，B項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pet-friendlycoffeeshopcanbemainlydividedintotwotypes.Onekeepscatsanddogsintheshopandenablescustomerstoplaywiththem.”可知，最后一段講解了其中一種寵物友好咖啡店，接下來可能要介紹的是另外一種的寵物友好咖啡店。故選A。第二節(jié)以下是一則短文,請閱讀全文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iwasamazedbythe2024ShanghaiLonginesGlobalChampionsTour(上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術冠軍賽).Afterarrivingattheequestrian(馬術)centre,wefirsthadaguidedtour.____26____.Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.____27____Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.____28____Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions:Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?____29____Theypatientlyansweredallofourquestions.Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.____30____Timeflewandthewonderfuljourneyended.However,now,everytimeIthinkofit,Ihaveapictureinmymindofayoungboyracingwithhishorse,withalineoftrust.A.Itisplacedperfectly.BThat’sbecausetrustiskeytotheirsuccess.C.Afterthetour,wewereluckyenoughtointerviewtwogreatriders.D.ItwasfromMay3rdtoMay5th.E.Howdoyoumakethehorsejump?F.Whatattractedmemostwasthejudge’sbox.【答案】26.F27.A28.C29.E30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者參觀2024上海浪琴環(huán)球馬術冠軍賽的經(jīng)歷，包括對比賽場地的觀察、與騎手的交流以及對馬術運動的感悟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanysports,thejudges’seatsareusuallyplacedinapointtohelpthemclearlywatchandscoretheperformances.”可知下文講述了裁判的位置，故此處應描述與裁判的相關內(nèi)容，選項F“最吸引我的是裁判席”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“However,inequestrianevents,judgesoftenworkfromasingleroom.”和“Itcanofferthejudgesaclearviewofthecompetition.”可知，此處討論裁判工作位置和環(huán)境，選項A“它的位置很完美”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Asweareinterestedinequestriansports,wehadalotofquestions”可知，此處是對騎手進行采訪提問，選項C“參觀結(jié)束后，我們有幸采訪了兩位偉大的騎手?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoukeepagoodrelationshipwithahorse?

”可知，此處是我們對騎手提問，選項E“你如何讓馬跳躍？”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidifyoutreatthehorseasafriendandtrustit,itwilldobetterinthecompetitions.”可知，此處強調(diào)了信任在馬術運動中的重要性，選項B“那是因為信任是他們成功的關鍵?！狈险Z境，故選B。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了巴黎的六個景點，請你根據(jù)Anna，Peter，Doris，Simon和Julie的個人情況，為他們配對合適的信息。____31____AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.____32____Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.____33____DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.____34____Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.____35____Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.A.EiffelTower:ThesymbolofParis,offeringabird’s-eyeviewofthewholeParisatthetopofit.B.Notre-DameCathedral:WonderfulGothicarchitecture,withimpressiveglasswindows.C.Museed’Orsay:Housedinaformerrailwaystation,famousforitscollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces.D.LouvreMuseum:World’slargestartmuseum,hometotheMonaLisaandthousandsofotherartworksinthousandsofyears.E.TheArcdeTriomphe:OneofthemostfamousmonumentsinParis,honouringthosewhofoughtanddiedforFranceinthewars.F.Champs-Elysees:Oneofthemostfamousavenuesintheworldlinedwiththeatres,cafes,shops,andgardens.【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是根據(jù)五個人的個人情況，為他們匹配合適的景點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AnnashowsgreatinterestinFrenchhistory.”可知，Anna對法國歷史感興趣。選項E“凱旋門：巴黎最著名的紀念碑之一，紀念那些在戰(zhàn)爭中為法國而戰(zhàn)和犧牲的人?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterisonholidaywithhisparents.Hismotherlovesshopping.”可知，Peter和他的父母在度假，他媽媽喜歡購物。選項F“香榭麗舍大街：世界上最著名的大街之一，兩旁林立著劇院、咖啡館、商店和花園?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“DorisisexpectingtotakeapictureofthewholeParis.”可知，Doris希望拍一張整個巴黎的照片。選項A“埃菲爾鐵塔：巴黎的象征，站在塔頂可以鳥瞰整個巴黎?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Simonispreparinghisprojectaboutimpressionism.”可知，Simon正在準備他關于印象派的項目。選項C“奧賽博物館：以前是一個火車站，以收藏印象派和后印象派的杰作而聞名?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Julieisgoodatpainting.SheisafanofLeonardodaVinci.”可知，Julie擅長繪畫，她是列奧納多·達·芬奇的粉絲。選項D“盧浮宮博物館：世界上最大的藝術博物館，是《蒙娜麗莎》和數(shù)千年來其他數(shù)千件藝術品的所在地?！迸c之匹配。故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.____36____(he)visitisstillrememberedbyChinesepeopletoday.Doyouknowthispoet’sstory?TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndiaand____37____(receive)hisearlyeducationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems____38____theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished____39____hewasjustsixteen.TagorewasthensenttoEnglandtostudylaw.However,hefailed____40____(complete)hisstudies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880andgotmarriedthreeyearslater.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.Itofferedmanycourses.____41____(unlucky),between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.His____42____(sad)isreflectedinhislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali.It____43____(publish)in1910andmadehimfamousaroundtheworld.ThreeyearslaterhewontheNobelprizeinliterature.Hewasthe____44____(one)non-Europeantowintheprize.Duringhislife,Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries.Besidespoems,hecreatedmanyotherworks____45____(include)someplays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.【答案】36.His37.received38.at39.when40.tocomplete41.unluckily42.sadness43.waspublished44.first45.including【解析】【導語】本文介紹了泰戈爾的生平及在文學創(chuàng)作中取得的成績?！?6題詳解】句意：他訪問至今仍被中國人民銘記。根據(jù)“visitis...”可知，visit是名詞，名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his，首字母大寫。故填His?！?7題詳解】句意：泰戈爾1861年5月7日生于印度，在家接受早期教育。根據(jù)“TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inIndia”可知，and連接的并列句前后時態(tài)一致，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填received?！?8題詳解】句意：他八歲開始寫詩。attheageof在……歲時，固定短語。故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：他的第一首詩是在他十六歲時發(fā)表的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少連詞連接前后分句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“當……時候”，符合when引導的時間狀語從句。故填when?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他未能完成學業(yè)。failtodosth“做某事失敗了”，固定短語，此處填動詞不定式。故填tocomplete?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，在1902年至1907年間，泰戈爾失去了妻子和兩個孩子。根據(jù)“Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren”可知，這是一件不幸的事情，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞修飾整個句子，用副詞，unlucky不幸的，形容詞，副詞是unluckily。故填unluckily?！?2題詳解】句意：他的悲傷反映在他后來的詩集《吉檀迦利》中。根據(jù)空前的His可知，空處填名詞，sad悲傷的，形容詞，名詞是sadness。故填sadness?！?3題詳解】句意：這本書于1910年出版，使他聞名于世。it是主語，指代book，publish出版，動詞作謂語，主謂之間是被動關系，指“這本書被出版”，根據(jù)“in1910”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞過去分詞”，it表示單數(shù)，be動詞用was，publish過去分詞是published。故填waspublished。【44題詳解】句意：他是首位獲得該獎項非歐洲人。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the及所給詞one可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，表示順序，指第一位。故填first?！?5題詳解】句意：除了詩歌，他還創(chuàng)作了許多其他作品，包括一些戲劇、短篇小說等。根據(jù)“someplays,shortstoriesandmore”可知，此處用介詞形式，include包括，動詞，介詞是including。故填including。IV書面表達15分46.假如你是李華，你的南非朋友Mike對中國古代四大名著很感興趣，希望你能推薦其中的一部，請用英語給Mike回信，內(nèi)容包括：一、簡要介紹一本名著；二、說明你推薦的理由。要求：1.80字左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給