廣東省茂名市化州市高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題（筆試部分）滿分：130分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofmahjong(麻將)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.ThefourChinesewomenhavetosolvealotofproblemscausedbydifferentcultures.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesatland.Thebookwasthewinnerof2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueKiddDuringthecivilrights(公民權(quán))movementofthemid1960sayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfricanAmericanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwhogaveherup.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.Ifyouwanttoknowthedifferencebetweencultures,whichbookshouldyouchoose?A.TheJoyLuckClub. B.LifeofPi.CTheSecretLifeofBees. D.TheBookThief.2.WhatisTheSecretLifeofBeesmainlyabout?A.Amotherwhogaveupherdaughter.B.Thecauseofthecivilrightsmovement.C.ArunawayAfricanAmericanhousekeeper.D.Ayounggirlwhotriedtolearnabouthermother.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.BAsachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneveragreebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.However,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls.”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”TheresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidswillhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”4.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?A.Therewereoldstonehouses. B.Hewasallowedtoclimbthewalls.C.Hemissedhisgrandfatheralot. D.Hecouldexperiencenewfunthere.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hewasbackedupbyhisgrandfathertofollowhisheart.B.Hedidn’texpecthisparents’disagreementonwallclimbing.C.HebecameaTVprogramhostwithhisgrandfather’shelp.D.Hedidn’tknowthepossibledangerofthestonewalls.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Openminded. B.Adventurous. C.Kindhearted. D.Dependable.7.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableChildhood B.JustBeYourselfC.DoWhateverYouLike D.Likegrandfather,likegrandsonCRecently,researchonhowanewvirtual(虛擬的)reality(VR)experienceeducatedprimarychildrenaboutthefiredisasterswasdone.ItwasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,aimingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesaferinafire.Focusingonchildrenaged1012yearsold,thenewVRexperiencepresentsasituationwherechildrenaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbeginstospread.Theyparticipateinaseriesofproblemsolvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatmorethan80percentofchildrenreportedthattheyfeltmoreconfidenttocalmlyassessthesituationandmakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Thisislespeciallyimportantconsideringthat91percentofparticipantsoriginallylackedanyknowledgeoffires,andthat67percenthadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.Theresearchersbelievedsuchimmersive(沉浸式的)VRexperienceshadrealpotential(潛力)toattractandeducatetheyoung.“Aschildrenbornindigitaltimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsrealisticallyyetwithinthesafeenvironment.”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“WelldesignedVRcanprovideachanceforchildrentoapplynewlyacquiredknowledge,strengthentheirlearntconcepts,andenableimmediatereaction—allincrediblyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.Yettheabilityforchildrentocontributetofiresafetyattheirhouseholdshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendonotneedtobepassivelyattackedbydisastersandwithpurposebuiltvirtualrealityexperiencessuchasthese,wecanhelpchildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.8.HowdoesthenewVRexperiencetrytoeducatechildren?A.Byintroducingavirtualfriendtothem. B.Byfindingthecausesofafireevent.C.Bylettingthemsolvevirtualproblems. D.Byguidingthemtoaskadogforhelp.9.WhatdidtheresultoftheresearchaboutVRexperiencesshow?A.Manychildrenfoundithardtoadapttothem.B.Theyhelpedchildrendealwithfirepostively.C.Theybenefitedchildrenwithknowledgeofanimals.D.Mostchildrenhadamisunderstandingaboutthem.10.WhatisWeber’sattitudetowardsthenewVRexperiences?ADoubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.11.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.VRexperienceseducatekidstosurviveafire B.VRexperiencesmakelearningeasierforkidsC.VReducationappealstotheyounggeneration D.VRtechnologymakesnosenseinfightingafire.DWhenyouareakid,gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriendshipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(優(yōu)質(zhì)時光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbeesyourfriend?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hoursbeforeyoubeerealfriends,andabout200hourstobeeclosefriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,amunicationsprofessor,invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afteraround80100hourstogether,”saidHall.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyinthesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“However,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”Youdonotneedtobeebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseofushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationshipoutoftheworkplaceforittobeeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Waysofmakingfriendsinanewenvironment. B.Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Differentlevelsoffriendship. D.Howlongittakestodevelopafriendship.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theykneweachotherbefore. B.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C.Theywereingreatneedoffriends. D.Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Usually. B.Actively. C.Seldom. D.Confidently.15.WhichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswithworkmatesaccordingtoHall?A.Joiningthesameworkteam. B.Havinglunchatworkwiththem.C.Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork. D.Sharingworkexperiencewitheachother.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileputersareincrediblyusefultools,theycanalsobeaddictive.Manykidshavetheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeontheputer.Helpyourchildoveretheirownputeraddictionbyusingthefollowingmethods.___16___Ifyouarenotathome,youcanchangethepassword(密碼)dailyandsendittoyourchildremotelyonceyou’rereadytogivethemaccess(機會).___17___Limityourchildtousingtheputerforamaximumoftwohoursperdayiftheyareovertwoyearsold.Childrenundertwoshouldnothaveaccesstoanyscreentime.Talkwithyourchildabouttheirexcessiveputeruse.Findoutifthereareanyspecificreasonswhytheyspendsomuchtimeontheputer.___18___Ifyourchildisfacingproblemsthatarecausingadesiretoescape,addressthosewiththemthroughdiscussions,providingadvice,orgettingthemhelpwhennecessary.Beagoodrolemodel.___19___Instead,bepresentwhenyouarewiththemandworkonspendingmoretimetogether.Encouragethemtojoinclubsororganizations.Findoutfromthemwhatclubsororganizationsareofferedattheirschool.___20___A.Setatimelimitonputeruse.B.Encourageyourchildtoreadbooks.C.Setapasswordfortheputerthatonlyyouknow.D.Don’tspendalotoftimeusingtheputeraroundyourchild.E.Sometimes,theputercanfunctionasanescapefromreality.F.Somechildrenmaystayuplateintothenightinordertousetheputer.G.Thiswillprovidethemwithanotherwayofmeetingothersanddevelopingnewhobbiesandinterests.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasso___21___thatevenmyweakvoicesoundedgood.Thenit___22___,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic___23___andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices___24___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis___25___worldwelivein.___26___,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,___27___societywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___28___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___29___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas____30____foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis____31____safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth____32____.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis____33____.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,butinmy____34____Iwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandlesspetitions.Kindnessmakesusall____35____inthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.21.A.long B.boring C.joyful D.difficult22.A.designed B.remained C.happened D.stayed23.A.ended B.continued C.jumped D.fell24.A.cutdown B.madeup C.wentdown D.wentup25.A.exciting B.crazy C.unusual D.interesting26.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Secretly D.Calmly27.A.petitive B.clean C.wonderful D.amazing28.A.touched B.watched C.avoided D.recognized29.A.remending B.protecting C.helping D.keeping30.A.collecting B.moving C.covering D.throwing31.A.daughter B.son C.dog D.cat32.A.stopped B.stood C.laughed D.shouted33.A.weakness B.kindness C.loneliness D.safeness34.A.hand B.letter C.shoulder D.heart35.A.volunteers B.adults C.winners D.losers第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorXuanzongsetupanoperaschoolwiththepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).Fromthattimeon,performersofChineseoperawerereferredto____36____“Disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeenencouragedbyofficialsandemperorsandhasbeea____37____(tradition)artform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamongordinarypeopleandwaswatchedintearoomsand____38____(restaurant).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic,and____39____(gradual)binedmusic,artandliteratureintoone____40____(perform)onthestage.____41____(acpany)byChinesemusicalinstrumentsliketheerhuandthesuona,actorspresentuniquemelodiesanddialogueswhicharebeautifullywritten.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,tolistentothiskindofoperaisarealpleasure.____42____appealstoforeignersmostmightbethedifferentstylesoffacialmakeup,whichrequiresdistinctivetechniquesofpainting.Always,exaggerateddesigns____43____(paint)oneachperformer’sfacetosymbolizeacharacter’spersonalityandrole.Audiences____44____arefamiliarwithoperacanknowthecharacterby_____45_____(observe)thefacialpaintingaswellasthecostumes.Chineseoperahasdevelopedintomanydifferentregionalvarieties.Today,thereareover300amazingregionaloperastyles.第三部分課本知識考查（每空只填一個單詞）（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)所給漢語寫出合適的英語單詞46.Hedisplayedgreat______(智慧；才智)insolvingtheproblem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.______(即使；盡管)oldage,sheisstilllearningtodrive.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Itisimportanttokeep________(鎮(zhèn)定)inanemergency.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）49Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaignto______(促進；推銷)healthyeatinghabits.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）50.The______(平均的；正常的)temperatureinthiscityduringsummerisaround30degreesCelsius.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）B.根據(jù)所給單詞寫出正確形式51.The______(extinct)ofcertainspeciesisamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.（所給詞的適當形式填空）52.Shehasa______(create)mindandalwaysesupwithuniqueideas.（所給