小升初專題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)（講義）譯林版英語六年級下冊

小升初專題一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法專講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，atthemoment，look，listen,it’s…..（時(shí)間）等詞連用。例：Listen！Sheisplayingtheguitarinthenextroom.(2)構(gòu)成：主語

+

be

(

am,

is,

are)

+doing1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing+其他否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？2.動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下直接加ing如：sleeping、sweeping、eating、listening(2)以e結(jié)尾的去e加ing如：skateskating、dancedancing、makemaking、rideriding(3)雙寫末尾字母加ingswimswimming、runrunning、sitsitting、chatchatting、putputting、shopshopping一、寫出動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play________run________swim_______make__________go_________like____________write________ski__________read________have_________sing________dance__________put_________see________buy_______love________live_______take___________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________give_________fly_________plant_________ask_______smoke______plan__________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(run)quicklynow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(chat)withherfriendsonthephonenow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look！They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!Theboys_________(have)twopacketsofchocolateinthebag.8.David

with

his

friends______________(visit)the

zooatthemoment.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)A.have作為有的意思來講時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。B.系動(dòng)詞feel;sound;look;taste等沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)C.開頭若是祈使句Don’t….或者bequiet等，時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.開頭若是It’s10o’clock.一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Whereisyourfather?He_______________(cook)inthekitchen.2.Listen!Themusic____________(sound)beautiful.3.It’s7o’clock.David________(brush)histeeth.4.Marywithherbrother(fly)kitesintheparkeveryweekend.5.Look!Eachofthechildren___________________(have)candyintheirhands.6.Listen!Thegirls(sing)ontheplayground.7.Look!HelenandNancy(have)achat.8.They(notdraw)cartoonsnow.9.Bequiet!Thebaby_______________(sleep).10.Don’ttalkloudly.We______________(have)ameeting.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形2.will＋動(dòng)詞原形2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時(shí)有區(qū)別：含時(shí)間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時(shí)，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿為轉(zhuǎn)移，將來肯定會發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，多用willbegoingto根據(jù)跡象推測，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計(jì)劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe易錯(cuò)練習(xí)A.therebe的一般將來時(shí)：therewillbe/thereisare/goingtobe；注意不能出現(xiàn)have一詞B.in+一段時(shí)間：in3hours;in2days等用將來時(shí)C.根據(jù)回答來使用will或者begoingtoD.if表達(dá)如果，主將從現(xiàn)1.Myfather___________(go)toShanghainextweek,won’the?2.She______________(e)backtoHKin3days.3.__________Lily_________(play)withherfriendstomorrow?No,sheisn’t.4._______there________(be)twofootballmatchesintwoweeks,aren’tthere?5.Who________(teach)youmaths?MrWangwill.6.There____________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.7.________there________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow?Yes,therewill.8.Myfather_____________(go)toShanghainextweek.9.There____________abirdshowthisafternoon.Shallwegotothezootowatchit?Goodidea.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willbe D.isgoingto10.We’llgototheparkifit_____raintomorrow.

A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.won’t D.i