江西省宜春市豐城市第九中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題2

豐城九中20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級英語開學(xué)考試（B卷）考試范圍：八上1—7一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）請聽下面5段對話。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1HowmanybooksdidSallyread?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.WhoboughtthewatchforEmma?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Heruncle.3.WhereisMariagoing?A.Toherfriend’sparty.B.Toherhome.C.ToMrs.Green’shome.4.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.Afamouspianist.5.Howistheboygoingtobeatennisplayer?A.Heisgoingtopracticetenniseveryday.B.Heisgoingtojoinatennisclub.C.Heisgoingtowatchmoretennismatches.請聽下面4段對話。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Bread.B.Apizza.C.Acake.7.Whenaretheygoingtomakeit?A.Atsixthisevening.B.Atseventhisevening.C.Atseventomorrowevening.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisthetwospeakers’monhobby?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?—That’sgreat.Butyoumustachieveyourdreamby_______A.luckB.actionC.thoughtD.mind請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.Whenistheman’sparty?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.B.At8:00onSaturdayevening.C.At8:15onSundayevening.11.WhatsubjectisLilygoingtostudy?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.12.WhowillgotoLily’shousenextweek?A.Hergrandparents.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題13.WhatisJackdoingforvacation?A.VisitingtheGreatWall.B.Doingchoresathome.C.Goingbikeriding.14.WhydoesLucyhavetodochoresathomeforafewdays?A.Becauseherparentsbothwork.B.Becauseherparentshavenomoney.CBecausesheistired.15.WhoisLucygoingtoBeijingwith?A.Herfriends.B.Hercousins.C.Herparents.請聽下面一段獨白根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3個單詞。16.Wewenttoseetheartexhibitioninthemuseumlast________.17.Therewasabigbus________usinfrontoftheschoolgate.18.Everyonefeltsoexcitedthatwetalkedand________alltheway.19.Wearrivedthereat________.20.Ithinkthevisitwas________andeducational.二、單項填空(8分)1.—Tom,lookatyourroom.Yourbooksareeverywhere!—Sorry,Mom.I________themsoon.A.cantidy B.amtidy C.wastidy D.willtidy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，看看你的房間。你的書到處都是！——對不起，媽媽。我很快就會整理它們?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“soon”，表示“馬上、很快”，可知“整理”這個動作，發(fā)生在將來，故時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選D。2.—Whataboutthisreddress?It’sthe________stylethisyear.—Itlooksnice,butIthinkit’salittlebig.Canyoushowmea________one?A.newest；smaller B.newest；smallest C.newer；smallest D.newer；smaller【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這條紅色的連衣裙怎么樣呢？它是今年的最新款?！雌饋砗芷?，但是我覺得有點大。你能給我看下尺碼小一點的嗎？考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。newest最新的；newer更新的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)第一空前的定冠詞the可知后接形容詞new的最高級newest，作定語修飾名詞style；根據(jù)“butIthinkit’salittlebig”可知，此處表示想要看下比這條裙子尺碼更小的一件，應(yīng)用形容詞small的比較級smaller來修飾代詞one。故選A。3.—Lily,Let’s________RunningMantonight.—Oh,no.Thatsoundsboring.Whatcanyouexpect________fromthiskindofshow?A.watch；learning B.towatch；tolearn C.towatch；learning D.watch；tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，我們今晚看《奔跑吧，兄弟》吧?！?，不要。那聽起來很無聊啊。你希望能從這種節(jié)目學(xué)到什么呢？考查動詞不定式作賓語和賓語補足語。watch觀看，動詞原形；towatch觀看，動詞不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，因此第一空應(yīng)用動詞watch省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，即用動詞原形；動詞短語expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，因此第二空應(yīng)用動詞learn的不定式tolearn作賓語。故選D。4.Lilyoftenfeelsunhappy.Shehas________friends.A.little B.alittle C.few

D.afew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經(jīng)常感到不快樂。她幾乎沒有朋友?？疾榇~。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“friends”是可數(shù)名詞可知，排除A、B；再根據(jù)“Lilyoftenfeelsunhappy.”可知，應(yīng)是幾乎沒有朋友。故選C。5.—Mom,IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.Butyoumustachieveyourdreamby________.It’suselesstotalk.A.luck B.action C.thought

D.mind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我以后想成為鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生?！翘昧?，但是你必須通過行動來實現(xiàn)你的夢想，光說不做是沒有用的。考查名詞辨析。luck運氣；action行動；thought想法；mind頭腦。根據(jù)“It’suselesstotalk.”可知，光說不做沒有用，必須靠行動。byaction意為“通過行動”。故選B。6.Thereare________ofstudentsinthisschool,butonly________ofthemaregirls.A.hundreds;twohundreds B.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundred D.hundred;twohundred【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有幾百名學(xué)生，但只有兩百名是女生。考查數(shù)詞hundred的用法。hundred百；hundreds與of連用，表示不確定的數(shù)；twohundred兩百；twohundreds錯誤表達(dá)。hundred表示具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項A和B；hundred與of連用時要加s，hundredsof幾百，所以排除選項D。故選C。7.—Whydoyou________swimmingasyourhobby?—BecauseIthinkitisgoodformyhealth.A.growup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把游泳作為你的愛好？——因為我認(rèn)為這對我的健康有好處?？疾閯釉~短語。growup成長；putup張貼；makeup編造；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“swimmingasyourhobby”可知是把游泳當(dāng)愛好，此處用動詞短語takeup。故選D。8.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________,thegirlsittinghereisleavingforsomewater.A.Ofcourse B.Ofcoursenot C.You’dbetternot D.Yes,Iwould【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要，坐在這里的女孩去喝水了。

考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Yes,Iwould是的，我愿意。根據(jù)“thegirlsittinghereisleavingforsomewater”可知，這里已經(jīng)有人坐了，所以應(yīng)是：你最好不要（坐在這里），故選C。三、完型填空(26分)DoyouknowLiJiaqi?HeisaveryfamousInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).Internetcelebritiesarenotjustmovie___9___.Theycaninclude(包括)monpeopleaswell.That’sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體)givechancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake___10___popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive(直播)___11___tomakemoneythroughtheirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan’tbe___12___before.WhydoInternetcelebritiesbeeso___13___?Agreatreasonisthatanyonecandoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.Mostofthetechnologies(技術(shù))theyneedtousearepletelyfree.Anditdoesn’thavetobeeafulltimejob.Anothergreat___14___isthatit’seasytogettheirfollowersandfansdosomethingthey___15___themtodo.Forexample,___16___theyaskthemtoclick(點擊)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill___17___atonce.It’scertainthatalotofmonpeoplemaketheirdreams___18___bybeingInternetcelebritiesandthey___19___alivingwithit.Manyteenagers___20___tobeInternetcelebritieswhentheygrowup,sotheyspendmuchtimeonit.Butas___21___,themostimportantthingistostudy___22___andgetasmuchknowledgeasyoucan.Themoreyoulearn,the____23____personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.Asagreatsayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed(欲速則不達(dá))!”Whatdoyouthinkofit?9.A.teachers B.stars. C.pianists D.pilots10.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.A.online B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly12.A.interesting B.dangerous C.possible D.ready13.A.popular B.healthy C.happy D.beautiful14.A.mind B.excuse C.reason D.problem15.A.help B.drive C.ask D.refuse16.A.because B.until C.although D.if17.A.follow B.run C.shake D.fall18.A.eout B.etrue C.eon D.ein19.A.make B.plan C.play D.catch20.A.dream B.add C.dislike D.worry21.A.winners B.robots C.humans D.teenagers22.A.hardly B.hard C.easily D.slowly23.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.A21.D22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過李佳琦引出網(wǎng)紅的話題，分析了為什么網(wǎng)紅變得如此的受歡迎并建議青少年目前要好好學(xué)習(xí)，未來才有無限種可能?！?題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)紅不僅僅是電影明星。teachers老師；stars明星；pianist鋼琴家；pilots飛行員。根據(jù)“Theycaninclude(包括)monpeopleaswell.”可知普通人也能當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅，說明不僅僅是電影明星，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那是因為很多社交媒體把機會給到各種各樣的人，只要他們可以讓自己火起來。they他們；them他們；their他們的；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“aslongastheycanmake...popular.”可知是讓自己火起來，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們正在使用新的方式在線上直播。online線上的；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)常識可知網(wǎng)紅通過線上直播方式掙錢，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這在之前是不可能的。interesting有趣的；dangerous危險的；possible可能的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“makemoneythroughtheirlargegroupsoffans.”可知此處指在之前通過粉絲掙錢是不可能的，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么成為網(wǎng)紅變得如此受歡迎？popular受歡迎的；healthy健康的；happy開心的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Agreatreasonisthatanyonecandoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.”可知此處是分析網(wǎng)紅受歡迎的原因，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：另外一個很大的原因是獲得他們的追隨者是容易的。

mind頭腦；excuse借口；reason理由；problem問題。根據(jù)“it’seasytogettheirfollowers”可知獲得粉絲容易也是受歡迎的一個原因，故選C。

【15題詳解】句意：他們要求粉絲去做的事情粉絲就會去做。help幫助；drive開車；ask要求；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“fansdosomethingthey...themtodo.”可知網(wǎng)紅要求的事情粉絲會去做，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們要求他們?nèi)c擊一個鏈接來買某東西或分享一個想法，所有的粉絲會立刻跟隨。because因為；until直到；although盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“theyaskthemtoclick(點擊)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill...”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。

【17題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們要求他們?nèi)c擊一個鏈接來買某東西或分享一個想法，所有的粉絲會立刻跟隨。follow追隨；run跑步；shake搖動；fall掉落。根據(jù)“theyaskthemtoclick(點擊)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill...”可知可知是粉絲會追隨主播的要求，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：確定的是許多普通人通過成為網(wǎng)紅實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。

eout出來；etrue夢想成真；eon加油；ein進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“maketheirdreams...”可知是實現(xiàn)夢想，故選B。

【19題詳解】句意：并且他們通過它來謀生。make制作；plan計劃；play玩耍；catch抓住。makealivingbysth“通過……來謀生”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：許多青少年夢想著成為網(wǎng)紅，當(dāng)他們長大。所以他們花了很多時間在上面。dream夢想；add增加；dislike不喜歡；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“tobeInternetcelebritieswhentheygrowup”可知是夢想成為網(wǎng)紅，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但是作為青少年，最重要的事情是去努力學(xué)習(xí)。winners獲勝者；robots機器人；humans人類；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“Manyteenagers...”可知此處說的是青少年，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：但是作為青少年，最重要的事情是去努力學(xué)習(xí)。hardly幾乎不；hard努力；easily容易的；slowly緩慢的。studyhard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你學(xué)到的更多，你就會成為一個更好的人。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Themoreyoulearn,the...personyouwillbe.”可知此處是the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)的更多，應(yīng)是變得更好，故選B。先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。choose,poor,hope,role,because,program,for,good,someone,care,inIamJessicaMiller.Iamaneighthgrader____24____ajuniorhighschool.Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschoolandmanystudentsprepare(準(zhǔn)備)____25____toshowtheirtalentsintheshow.Some____26____tosingsongsanddance;someevenhavenewandcreativeideas.If____27____wantstoetotheshow,heshouldbuyaticket.Itspriceisalittlehigh____28____theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom____29____families.Andweallthinkitisnecessaryforus____30____abouteachother.Iamaquietandshygirl,butthisyearIsangapopsongintheshow.Iwantedtoplaya____31____inhelpingthestudentsinneed.SoIpracticedsingingthesonghardeveryday____32____manyweeksbeforetheshow.I____33____nothingbadwouldhappenwhenIwasonthestage(舞臺).WhenIfinallywentonthestage,Ididmy____34____togivetheaudience(觀眾)agoodshow.AfterIfinishedsinging,theyallclapped(鼓掌)theirhands.Iwasveryhappy.IthinkIwilldothatagain.【答案】24.in25.programs26.choose27.someone28.because29.poor30.tocare31.role32.for33.hope34.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者JessicaMiller參加學(xué)校組織的一個為貧困家庭的孩子籌款的特別演出的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：我是一所初中的八年級學(xué)生。根據(jù)“...ajuniorhighschool”和參考詞匯可知，空處需填介詞，inajuniorhighschool表示“在一所初中”，介詞in“在……里”符合語境。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：每年我們學(xué)校都有一個特別的演出，許多學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目在演出中展示他們的才華。根據(jù)“Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschoolandmanystudentsprepare...toshowtheirtalentsintheshow.”和參考詞匯可知，學(xué)校每年都有一個特別的演出，同學(xué)們在演出中展示他們的才華，可推測此處是許多學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目，節(jié)目不止一個，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，programs“節(jié)目”為名詞program的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人選擇唱歌跳舞；有些人甚至有新的創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)“Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschool...Some...tosingsongsanddance;someevenhavenewandcreativeideas.”和參考詞匯可知，在每年學(xué)校組織的特別演出中，許多學(xué)生都準(zhǔn)備了節(jié)目，有些人甚至有新的創(chuàng)意，可推測此處是有些人選擇唱歌，跳舞，空處需填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Some，指代students，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，choose“選擇”，動詞，符合語境。故填choose。【27題詳解】句意：如果某人想來看演出，他應(yīng)該買張票。根據(jù)“If...wantstoetotheshow,heshouldbuyaticket.”和參考詞匯可知，句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句表示他應(yīng)該買張票，可推測此處是如果某人想要來看這個演出，句子缺少主語，wants為動詞三單形式，主語為單數(shù)，空處需填復(fù)合不定代詞，復(fù)合不定代詞someone“某人”，符合語境。故填someone。【28題詳解】句意：它的價格有點高，因為學(xué)校舉辦這個演出是為一些貧困家庭的孩子籌集資金。根據(jù)“Itspriceisalittlehigh...theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom...families.”和參考詞匯可知，“票價有些高”與“學(xué)校舉辦這個演出是為籌集資金”之間為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，空處需填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因為”，從屬連詞，符合語境。故填because?！?9題詳解】句意：它的價格有點高，因為學(xué)校舉辦這個節(jié)目是為一些貧困家庭的孩子籌集資金。根據(jù)“Itspriceisalittlehigh...theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom...families.”和參考詞匯可知，演出票的價格有些高，是為了籌集資金，可推測此處是給一些貧困家庭的孩子，名詞families前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞poor“貧窮的”符合語境。故填poor?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為互相關(guān)心對于我們來說是必要的。根據(jù)“...itisnecessaryforus...abouteachother.”和參考詞匯可知，此處為it的特殊句型“itisadj.forsbtodosth”表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，careabouteachother表示“互相關(guān)心”，動詞care“關(guān)心”符合語境。故填tocare。【31題詳解】句意：我想在幫助有需要的學(xué)生方面發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)上文“Itspriceisalittlehigh...theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom...families.Andweallthinkitisnecessaryforus...abouteachother.”和參考詞匯可知，學(xué)校組織的特殊演出是為了幫助貧困家庭的孩子們籌集資金，我們認(rèn)為互相關(guān)心是重要的，可推測此處是我想在幫助有需要的學(xué)生方面發(fā)揮作用，playarole表示“發(fā)揮作用”，不定冠詞a后需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞role“作用”符合語境。故填role?！?2題詳解】句意：因此，在演出前的好幾個星期里，我每天都在努力練習(xí)唱這首歌。根據(jù)“manyweeks”和參考詞匯可知，此處一段時間，空處需填介詞，“for+一段時間”表示“共計……時間”。故填for。【33題詳解】句意：我希望在舞臺上不會發(fā)生什么不好的事情。根據(jù)“SoIpracticedsingingthesonghardeveryday...manyweeksbeforetheshow:I...nothingbadwouldhappenwhenIwasonthestage.”和參考詞匯可知，所以我努力練習(xí)這首歌，可推測此處是我不希望在舞臺上出錯，句子為省略that的賓語從句，空處需填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，動詞用原形，動詞hope“希望”符合語境。故填hope?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我終于上臺的時候，我盡了最大的努力給觀眾一個好的表演。根據(jù)“WhenIfinallywentonthestage,Ididmy...togivetheaudienceagoodshow.”和參考詞匯可知，當(dāng)我站在臺上表演時，我盡我最大努力給觀眾一個好的表演，doone’sbesttodosth表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，名詞best“（個人的）最高水平”符合語境。故填best。四、閱讀理解(46分)AGuangzhouChimelongSafariParkAdmission(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入):Adults(normalday,agedunder65)Address:PanyuDistrict，GuangzhouOpeninghours:9:30a.m—6:00p.m.Thelatesttimeofadmission:4:00p.m.Validityperiod(有效期):Thisticketisvalidonlyonthedateandtimespecified(規(guī)定的).Howtoenter:Toenterthepark,pleasevisittheredemption(兌換)pointandpresenttheproofofbookingviasmartphoneorA4sizeprintouttocollectyourticketsontheselecteddate.Proofofbooking:PickupNumberRedemptiontime:9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.Redemptionpoint:Entrance(TicketingMachine)orticketofficeofChimelongSafariParkPleasenote:Oncebookingisconfirmed(確認(rèn)),youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwithyourbookingdetails,aswellasaseparateemailwithapickupnumber,whichisyourproof(證明)ofbooking.Bookingsmadeonedayinadvanceoftourdateshouldbebookedbetween9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Allbookingsmadebeyondthistimewillbecanceled(取消).35.What’stheproofofbooking?A.PickupNumber. B.A4sizeprintout.C.TicketingMachine. D.Asmartphone.36.Whichtimecan’tapersonenter(進(jìn)入)thepark?A.9:40a.m. B.11:30a.m. C.3:30p.m. D.4:30p.m.37.Wecan’tfindtheinformationabout________.A.thepark’saddress B.validityperiod C.price D.notes【答案】35.A36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于廣州長隆野生動物園的入園須知，包括入園時間、兌換票據(jù)的方式、注意事項等信息。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Proofofbooking:PickupNumber”可知，預(yù)訂的憑證是取票號碼。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelatesttimeofadmission:4:00p.m.”可知，下午四點后，游客不得人園。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可以看出，文中提到了動物園的地址、購票有效期和注意事項等信息，但沒有提到有關(guān)價格的內(nèi)容。故選C。B“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink.“He’ssocool.”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(擴大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.38.Inthepassage,theunderhoedword“express”means________.A.see B.show C.know D.feel39.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”A.unhappywith B.angryabout C.afraidof D.interestedin40.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwith B.strangeto C.worriedabout D.carefulwith【答案】38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了隨著世界的改變，“cool”這個詞有了很多含義，用處廣泛，但是也表明了人們表達(dá)詞語能力的短缺?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperature”可知，“express”表示的是“表達(dá)，表明”，B項“show表明”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Cool’canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.”可知，“cool”幾乎可以用來表達(dá)對任何事物的興趣，所以應(yīng)是：如果你對某件事感興趣，你可以說：“It’scool.”故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without‘cool’,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.”可知，這個故事也顯示出文字的匱乏。沒有“cool”，有些人就無法用語言表達(dá)同樣的意思，由此可推知，作者對這個詞的使用是擔(dān)心的，故選C。CIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthatthismaybelittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversitytookpartinthe“OneYuanMetropolisSurvival(生存)”.ThecharityorganizationforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthisactivity.Studentsnotonlyhadtolive,buttheyalsohadtodealwith(處理)alotofhardtasks(任務(wù)).Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforparttimejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butslowly,wewereusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth(值……)thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuade(說服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”ZhaoJiachengsaid.41.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,weknowthat________.A.adultscanjoininthisactivity B.studentsaregivenalotofmoneyC.studentshavetodohardtasks D.thisactivitylastsforaweek42.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT________.A.workinginshoppingmalls B.workinginrestaurantsC.singinganddancinginparks D.drawingandmakingpapercrafts43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.Peoplewhowalkedbyandtooknotice.B.Studentswhomademoneybysinginganddancing.C.Peoplewhogavestudentshelp.D.Studentswhodrewpicturesandmadepapercrafts.44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.it’seasytolearnaspecialskillB.studentsfeelsunhappywhentheyfinishthetasksC.makingmoneybysingingisagoodideaD.realexperiencescanmakestudentsknowhowhardlifeis【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自西安的一群學(xué)生參加了“一元生存”活動，他們通過自己努力最終完成各種艱難的任務(wù)，同時也感受到了生活的艱辛?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Studentsnotonlyhadtolive,buttheyalsohadtodealwithalotofhardtasks.”可知，學(xué)生們不得不做困難的任務(wù)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforparttimejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.”和“Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.”以及“ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts.”等可知，他們并沒有在商場工作。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped

them.”可知，這兒的them指的是靠唱歌跳舞來掙錢的學(xué)生。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.”可知，通過真實的體驗，可以使學(xué)生明白生活有多么艱辛。故選D。DWhenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword;justhavingsomeonelistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith（干擾）youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.45.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustodealwithsadness?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.46.Whatcouldyoudotodealwithyoursadness?a.Telleverybodyaboutyoursadness.b.Writeyoursadnessdown.c.Readabooktorelaxyourself.d.Talktoyourfriends.e.Fightwithothers.A.ace B.ade C.bde D.bcd47.Inwhichcase（情況）couldyouseeadoctor?A.Yourfriendsdon’tlistentoyou. B.Youcan’tsleeporworkwellbecauseofyoursadness.CYoudon’twanttowrite. D.Youfeelhappyeveryday.48.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】45.C46.D47.B48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對悲傷的幾種方法?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Acceptyoursadness.”、“Speakaboutyoursadness.”、“Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.”、“Takepartinactivities.”和“Seeadoctor.”可知，文中共給出了5個應(yīng)對悲傷的建議。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.”、“Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.”和“Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourfeelings.”可知，應(yīng)對悲傷，你可以把它用文字記錄下來，或者讀一本好書來使自己放松，也可以和朋友聊聊你的感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith（干擾）youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.”可知，如果你的悲傷開始嚴(yán)重干擾你的日常生活，你應(yīng)該向你的醫(yī)生尋求幫助。也就是說，你因悲傷無法睡覺或工作。故選B。【48題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題，介紹應(yīng)對悲傷的方法。第二至六段分別介紹了五種應(yīng)對悲傷的方法。因此選項A的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。ESmartrobotsmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecovering(恢復(fù))fromlongtermillnessesinhospitalorathome,thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesaround.Thentherobotstaketheplaceofthematschool.Throughtherobots,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandclassmates.Moreimportantlytheyfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotatschool.ANorwegianpanycalledNoIsolationmadethekindofrobot.ItiscalledAVI.AVIgoestoschoolforachildwhoisnotabletoleavehome.Andthechild’sclassmatesmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.It’snotdifficult.Athome,thechildusesaputeroraphonetostarttherobot.Thenheusesthesameputerorphonetocontrol(控制)therobot.Atschool,therobotbeestheeyes,earsandmouthofthechild.Thebestpartisthatthechildcanevenjoininclassroomactivities.Therobothasspeakers,microphonesandcameras.Thosethingsmakemunication(交流)easy.AVIlookslikeahuman.Thescientistsaysthisisimportant.Therobotshouldbeafriendofchildren.Itcan’tjustbeasmallcameraandletsomeoneputitinaplace.WithAVI’shelp,peoplethinkthatchildrenwhocan’tgotoschoolwillfeelhappierwhiletheyareathome.49.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayneedAV’shelp?A.Paul.Heisinterestedindifferentrobots.B.Susan.Shehasnofriendsatschoolandfeelsunhappy.C.Tom.Hecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofalongtermillness.D.Linda.Sheisinhospitalbecauseshehasaslightcold(感冒).50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thosesickchildren. B.Thosesickchildren’sparents.C.Thosesickchildren’sclassmates. D.Thosesickchildren’steachers.51.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowscientistscreatedAVI. B.HowAVIhelpssickchildren.C.WhatAVIteachessickchildren. D.WhatAVIdoeswithsickchildren.52.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Healthforchildren. B.Happinesswithchildren.C.municationwithchildren. D.Scienceforchildren.【答案】49.C50.A51.B52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們智能機器人能幫助孩子減少狐獨?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartrobotsmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecovering(恢復(fù))fromlongtermillnessesinhospitalorathome,thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesaround.”可知，對于長期生病的孩子，機器人可以在家或者在醫(yī)院幫助孩子。故C符合題意。故選C。【50題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“childrenwhoarerecovering(恢復(fù))fromlongtermillnessesinhospitalorathome,”可知them指代的是前文中提到的長期生病的孩子。故選A?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“AVIgoestoschoolforachildwhoisnotabletoleavehome.”可看出本段主要介紹了智能機器人怎么去幫助生病的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Smartrobotsmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecovering(恢復(fù))fromlongtermillnessesinhospitalorathome,thosesickchildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirclassmatesaround.”可知，本文的主題是兒童科學(xué)。故選D。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).______53______Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.______54______Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however,somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.______55______Helikesmostsports.Swimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.______56______SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.______57______Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?A.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.B.Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.C.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.D.Butothersdon’thaveanyambitions.E.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantpetition.F.Helovessingingverymuch.G.Hemakesuphismindtobeamagician.【答案】53.C54.E55.A56.B57.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了很多人都有志向，并分別介紹了幾個人的志向?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).”可知，大多數(shù)人都有雄心壯志，結(jié)合選項，此處是在介紹什么是雄心，選項C“雄心是我們想做、想成為或想擁有的事情”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.”和“Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.”可知，空處前后分別介紹了學(xué)生和商人的志向，由此可知空處應(yīng)是介紹某種職業(yè)的人的志向，選項E“運動員的志向可能是贏得一場重要的比賽”符合語境。故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.”可知，本的志向是成為一名體育作家，故空處應(yīng)和寫作有關(guān)，選項A“他為班級報紙寫體育報道”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹另一個人的志向，且是女生，選項B“特魯?shù)系闹鞠蚴浅蔀橐幻魳窌撉偌摇狈险Z境。故選B。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.”可知，空處應(yīng)與唱歌有關(guān)，選項F“他非常喜歡唱歌”符合語境。故選F。五、補全對話(