2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語時文閱讀改編

中考時文改編閱讀（一）Whowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephonecouldhelpmanagehisorherhealthby

supportingagoodnight'ssleep?Well,anapphelpsachievethis.SleepNinja,anewfreeappfor12to16yearolds,isshowingstrongearlyresultsdoingjustthat.Itcanhelpincreasethesleepingtimeandreducedepression(沮喪).Doctorsadviseteenagerstosleep8to10hourseachnight.Butitisdifficultforthemtogetthis.Asaresult,about40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceaserioussleepproblembyearlyhighschool,whichincreasestheirriskofdevelopingmental(精神健康的）illnesses.WernerSeidler,asleepexpert,saidthoseusingtheappsetatimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworksbackwards.decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalarmtostartaprebedroutine(慣例).Itstartsatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthisroutineistoputthephoneaway,anddosomethingmore

conducive

tosleep.Someofthisissimplytorelaxyourself,likehavingashower,cleaningteethandreadingabook.Theappalsohelpsusersreducethoserepeatedbadthoughtsthatetomindatnight."DuringthetestofSleepNinja,90percentofusersshowedsomeimprovementinsleepdifficultiesand60percentreportedimprovementinsleepquality,”WernerSeidlersaid.“Wealsosawrates(比率)ofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.”Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefirstparagraph?Toshowhisownproblems.B.Toquestiontheuseofphones.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toaskreadersforsomeadvice.WhatcanweknowaboutSleepNinja?ItismadeforkidsunderB.Itneedstobepaidbeforeyouuseit.Ithelpsteenagerssleepbetter.D.Itcanmakekidsgotobedearly.Theunderlinedword"conducive"inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_____

”harmful

B.helpful

C.similar

D.closeInthelastparagraph,thewritershowstheeffectsofSleepNinjaby____.listingnumbersB.paringdifferencesC.givingexamplesD.tellingstoriesInwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthistext?Education.

B.Technology.

C.School

DHistory.（二）WangXinanisofferinghelpforfamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,HunanProvince.Wang'slifebecamechallengingwhenheroneyearoldson,Chengcheng,wasdiagnosed(診斷）withserioushearingdifficulty.Wangwasverysad.Sheremembersspendingdayscrying.

“Itwasliketheendoftheworld.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe,”shesaid.Luckily,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.Theyremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.Theyencouragedhertofocus(關(guān)注)moreoneducatingChengcheng.Wangdecidedtoletgoofhersadnessandbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(嘴唇)whenhewasjust18monthsold.Shehopedthatonedayhewouldbeabletospeakandreceiveaneducationlikeotherchildren.Withintwomonths,Chengchengcouldsayafeweasywordslike“baba"and"mama”.Slowly,Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved.Hewasabletoattendnormalschoolsashegotolder.Hereceivedacochlearimplant(人工耳蝸)in2012.Eightyearslater,hewenttoauniversity.Aftersuccesswithherownson,Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.In2010,Wangsetuparehabilitation(康復)centerwiththehelpofsocialgroupsandtheChangshagovernment.Thecenterisnowthelargestinthecitythatservesthedisabled.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1.600disabledchildrenhaveattendedcoursesatthecenter.Ninehavegonetouniversities.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife."shesaid.WhatcanweknowaboutChengchengwhenhewasayearold?Hebehavedlikeotherchildren.B.Hereceivedacochlearimplant.Hewasfoundtohavehearingproblems.Hesometimesspentalldaylongcrying.______________helpedWangalotwhenshewasindeepsadness.HerfamilyB.FamilieswithdisabledchildrenSocialgroupsD.TheChangshagovernmentWangdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____________.teachinghersontoreadlipsB.settinguparehabilitationcenterteachingstudentsinanormalschoolD.helpingfamilieswithdisabledchildrenWhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinthelastparagraph?Sheisproudofherself.B.Shewillhelpmorestudents.Sheishopefulaboutthechildren'sfuture.D.Shewillcontinuedoingherworkinthefuture.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AwomanworkshardtohelpthedisabledArehabilitationcenterservesthedisabledAwomanhelpsherdisabledsongotoauniversityArehabilitationcenteroffersdisabledchildrenfreeclasses（三）OnthelastdayoftheSpringFestival,aliondanceperformancewasheldinavillageinYulin,Guangxi,tocelebratetheadmission(錄取)of14yearoldGuanZiqintoTsinghuaUniversity.Thisbignews

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thevillageandthewholearea.GuanisnotonlythefirstmiddleschoolstudentfromtheareatobedirectlyadmittedtoTsinghua,butalsothe

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personevertoattendthetopuniversity.Manypeoplepraisedtheboyas“3”and

“thefutureofthemotherland".InOctoberlastyear,thethirdyearstudentatmiddleschoolreceivedtheadmissionletter.Ittoldhimthathehadbeen

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bytheShingTungYauMathematicalScienceProgramforTrainingLeadingTalents.Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountrytohavethe

5.Astheprogram

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himnottoattendbothhighschoolandgaokao,GuanhasbeenadmiredbymanyChinesestudents.AccordingtoTsinghuaUniversity,studentsmustpassseventestsbeforebeingadmitted.ThesetestscoverChineseandEnglishreadingability,mathandphysics.Thisisreallysomethingthatonlysomeonewithtruetalentcan

7.Sincethe1980s,severalwellknownuniversitieshaveacceptedreallyintelligentteenagersasstudents.Youngtalentshavea

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topleteuniversityeducationearlier.Thatwillprovidethemwithmore

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todoscientificresearchandmakeachievements.TheadmissionofGuanis

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agoodbeginning,andhehasbeearolemodelformorestudentswhowillgoaftertheirdreamsandservetheirmotherland.A.ExcitedB.worried

C.encouragedD.disappointedA.poorest

B.newestC.best

D.youngestA.talented

B.lucky

C.strong

D.specialA.praised

B.chosen

C.discovered

D.interviewedA.dream

B.wealth

C.honor

D.giftA.allowsB.advises

C.warns

D.expectsA.accept

B.organizeC.offer

D.achieveA.skill

B.chance

C.rule

D.reasonA.time

B.moneyC.knowledge

D.happinessA.hardly

B.even

C.always

D.just（四）ArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil,QinghaiProvince,hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.Inthevideo,theround,fatwolfwags(搖擺)itstailatpassingcarsandevenliesonthegroundtoaskforfood.Thevideospreadsquicklyonline.Inanothervideo,thewolfcanbeseenwalkingnearcarsontheroadside,andevenlyinginfrontofoneofthem.OnevisitorsaysthewolfinHohXilhasbeenfedbyhumansforalongtime.▲Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny,andjokedthatitnolongerwantedtoworkhard.Butotherswereworriedthatsuchfeedingwoulddisrupt(擾亂)thenaturalorder,andhaveabadinfluenceonthewolfanditsecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).DaiQiangisaresearcherwhohasbeenstudyingwildanimalssuchaspandasandwolvesforalongtime.Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.Theresearcherbelievesthatsuchbehaviormaycausetheanimalstobeedependent“Unlessananimalisendangered,peopleareadvisednottoinfluencetheirlives.”Daisaid.AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideoofthewolf,saying,“Iftherearewildanimalsthatneedhelp,peopleshouldreportthemtothedepartments(部門)insteadoffeedingthem.Kindnessneedsthesupportofrationality(理性),oritmayleadtobadresults.”1．Thevideoshowsthatawildwolfgrowsfatbecause________.A．itisfedbyvisitors B．thevillagersraiseitC．itgetslittleexercise D．itistakentothezoo2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．Thewolfishumans’friend. B．Noteveryonelikesthefatwolf.C．Thiscausedmuchdiscussion. D．Thewolfisthesymbolofwildanimals.3．BothDaiQiangandtheleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkmayagreethat________.A．humanscan’tgetalongwellwithwildanimalsB．weshoulddoeverythingwecantosaveanimalsC．feedingwildanimalsisn’tagoodwaytohelpthemD．a(chǎn)llthewildanimalscanlivebetterwithouthumans’help4．Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...）A．B． C． D．（五）StaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasesmoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(堅果)butitdoesn’tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(預期壽命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．StaffanLindeberg’sfindings. B．PatientsinSweden.C．Diseasesinwesterncountries. D．PeopleontheislandofKitava.2．Whatdidthetestshow?A．TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.3．WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A． B． C． D．4．TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof________.A．unhealthyeatinghabits B．poorlivingenvironmentC．poormedicalcondition D．a(chǎn)seriousdiseaseatayoungage5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toparetwodifferentdiets. B．Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C．ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy. D．Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.（六）①ThereisreallynoreasonformywritingthelifeofSuTungpoexceptthatIwanttodoit.Foryears,thewritingofhisbiography(傳記)hasbeenatthebackofmymind,buttheregretisneverquietdown.NowthatIamabletoapplymyselftothistask,Iamhappy,withoutanyreasons.②Avividpersonalityisn’tthateasytobeunderstood.OnemightsaythatSuTungpowasanunchangeableoptimist(樂觀主義者),afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster,anoriginalpainter,agreatcalligraphist,anexperimenterinwinemaking,anengineer,asecretarytotheemperor,adissenterinpolitics,andapoet.AndyetthatmightmissthesumtotalofwhypeoplelikeSuTungpo.SuTungpo’splexpersonalitygivesareason.Alwaysdeeplystuckinpolitics,hewasalwaysgreaterthanpolitics.Withouttrickandwithoutpurpose,hewentalongsinging,posing,andcriticizing,toexpresssomethinghefeltinhisheart,payingnoattentiontowhatmightbetheresultsofhimself.Hewrotejustbecauseheenjoyedwriting,andtodayweenjoyhiswritingjustbecausehewrotesobeautifully,generously,andoutoftheclearnessofhisheart.③AsItrytofindthereasonswhyforathousandyearsinChinaeachgenerationhasacrowdofcrazyadmirersofthispoet,Ietothesecondreason,whichisthesameasthefirst,statedinadifferentway.SuTungpohadcharm.ThechiefcharmofSuTungpowasaforceofcharacter(thatcouldnotbestoppedbyanyone),aforce(thatstartedatthemomentofhisbirth,hadtorunitscourseuntildeathclosedhismouthandstoppedhislaughingchatter).Hewieldedhispenalmostasifitwereatoy.Hecouldbecurious,orhumorousorserious,veryserious,andfromhispenwehearvarioushumanemotionsofjoy,happiness,worryandlove.④Onthewhole,wegettheimpressionthatheplayedandsangthroughlifeandenjoyeditgreatly,andwhensadnesscameandunluckinessfell,heacceptedthemwithasmile.ThatisthekindofcharmwhichIamtryingtodescribeinmywayandwhichhasmadehimthefavoritepoetofsomanyChineseexperts.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thistask”inParagraph1referto?A．readthelifeofSuTungpo B．readSuTungpo’spoemsC．writethelifeofSuTungpo D．writedownSuTungpo’spoems2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SuTungpo’sworkswereallfullofjoyandlove.B．SuTungpohadacrowdoffansathomeandabroad.C．SuTungpowasgoodatmanythingsexceptmakingwine.D．SuTungpoalwaysexpressedhimselfwithoutcaringabouttheresults.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordwieldedinParagraph3?A．Cut B．bought C．used D．broke4．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P①=paragraph①)A．B． C． D．5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuTungpoaccordingtothepassage?A．Beautifulandclear. B．Sadandchangeable.C．Seriousandunlucky. D．Optimisticandcharmin（一）答案詳析1.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者首先提出了疑問：誰會想過青少年的可以通過支持良好的睡眠來幫助他們管理健康呢？是一款應用程序幫助實現(xiàn)了這一點。下文對這款應用程序進行了介紹。由此可推知，作者試圖在第一段中引出本文的話題。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段前兩句“SleepNinja,anewfreeappfor12to16yearolds,isshowingstrongearlyresultsdoingjustthat.Itcanhelpincreasethesleepingtimeandreducedepression.”可知，SleepNinja這款應用程序可以幫助增加睡眠時間，減少沮喪。由此可知，它可以幫助青少年睡得更好。B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下一句“Someofthisissimplytorelaxyourselflikehavingashower,cleaningteethandreadingabook.”可知，其中一些做法就是放松自己，比如洗澡、刷牙和看書。因此此處指這套睡前習慣的部分做法是把收起來，做一些更有助于睡眠的事情。故推測畫線詞意為“有助(于......)的”，與helpful同義。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的90percent、60percent

和“dropfrom77percent...to44percent”可知，作者在本段通過列數(shù)字的方式來介紹

SleepNinja這款應用程序的效果。B

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款可以幫助青少年改善睡眠質(zhì)量的免費應用程序，這屬于科學技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。由此可知，我們可能在雜志的科技部分看到這篇文章。（二）C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的"heroneyearoldsonChengcheng,wasdiagnosedwithserioushearingdifficulty”可知，成成一歲時被診斷為重度聽力障礙。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Luckily，shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.”可知，幸運的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，故她的家人在她悲傷的時候幫了她很多。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.”可知，她開設(shè)了免費課程，教孩子們?nèi)绾握f話和讀唇語，并不是在普通學校教學生，故選C項。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中王喜南說的話可知，她相信在康復中心的每一個孩子都有一個光明的未來，都會享受幸福的生活。由此可推知，她對孩子們的未來滿懷希望。A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇引出王喜南正在幫助有殘疾孩子的家庭，接著描述了她教自己患有重度聽力障礙的兒子學習，并取得成功的故事，最后詳細介紹了她如何用自己的技能幫助其他類似的家庭，故A項“一位女士努力幫助殘疾人”最適合作本文標題。（三）A

根據(jù)文章首句可知，14歲的官子欽被清華大學錄取，村里舉行舞獅表演為其慶祝，所以推斷這則消息讓這里的人們很興奮。D

根據(jù)文章首句可知，官子欽14歲就被清華大學錄取了。結(jié)合選項可推知，他是上這所頂尖大學的年紀最小的人。A根據(jù)上一句可知，官子欽不僅是該地區(qū)第一個直接被清華大學錄取的中學生，也是上這所頂尖大學的年紀最小的人。這么小的年紀就被清華大學錄取，足見其天賦過人。7空前的

withtruetalent也是提示信息。talented“有天賦的”，符合語境。B根據(jù)上一句中的

receivedtheadmissionletter可知，他收到了錄取信。再根據(jù)下一句中的“Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountry”可知，包括他在內(nèi)的50名學生被清華大學“丘成桐數(shù)學科學領(lǐng)軍人才培養(yǎng)計劃”選中。choose“選擇”，符合語境。praise“表揚”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;interview“采訪”。C根據(jù)語境可知，官子欽是有幸被“丘成桐數(shù)學科學領(lǐng)軍人才培養(yǎng)計劃”選中的學生之一。honor“榮譽；榮幸”，符合語境。A根據(jù)上文可知，14歲的初中生官子欽被“丘成桐數(shù)學科學領(lǐng)軍人才培養(yǎng)計劃”選中，并提前被清華大學錄取，故此處指這個計劃允許他不用上高中，也不用參加高考。D

根據(jù)本段前兩句可知，被錄取之前，學生要通過7項測試，測試包含中英文閱讀、數(shù)學和物理。故推知，此處指這的確是只有真正有天賦的人才能做到的事情。achieve“達到；成功”，符合語境。B

根據(jù)上一句可知，一些知名的大學會錄取非常聰明的青少年作為學生。故推測此處指青年人才有機會提前完成大學教育。chance“機會；可能性”，符合語境。9.A根據(jù)上一句中的

pleteuniversityeducationearlier可知，青年人才可以提前完成大學教育。故此處指他們會有更多的時間來進行科學研究并取得成果。D根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，未來將會有更多的學生以他為榜樣來追求自己的夢想并為祖國服務。故此處指官子欽被錄取僅僅是一個好的開始。(四）10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil,QinghaiProvince,hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.”可知，人們給這只狼喂食而導致它增重。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny...Butotherswereworriedthatsuchfeedingwoulddisruptthenaturalorder,andhaveabadinfluenceonthewolfanditsecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”可知，表述了不同人對是否給野狼喂食這一話題的不同看法，選項C“這引發(fā)很多討論?！迸c之相符，可放在標記處。故選C。12．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.”以及第五段“AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideo