西藏拉薩中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE25-西藏拉薩中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatkindofreadingmaterialsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Variousnewspapers.B.Sciencefiction.C.Magazinesandperiodicals.3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkoftheman'spaper?A.Poorlywritten.B.Fairlygood.C.Justso-so.4.Howmanycorrectanswerswillthemanhavetogettopassthetest?A.10.B.16.C.80.5.WhatwillJohnnydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Reporttohismother.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"hot"?ASpicy.B.Special.C.Popular.聽第7段材料,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworkswiththeman.B.ShemetMaryatschool.C.Sheworksinmarketing.9.HowoldcanMaryprobablybe?A.Thirty-six.B.Twenty-five.C.Forty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthemanplaceanorderfortheproducts?A.Hewantstohaveabiggerdiscount.B.Hehopestostartalong-termrelationship.C.Heissatisfiedwiththeproductsandtheprices.11.HowsoonwillTypeBbeready?A.Inamonth'stime.B.Inaweek'stime.C.Inaseason'stime.12.Whatdiscountisgiventotheman?A.3%.B.7%.C.13%.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題四個(gè)小題。13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Houston.B.SouthernCalifornia,.C.Austin.14.Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?A.Austin.B.Stanford.C.Berkeley.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesamestate.B.Bothofthemarefreshmen.C.Theysharethesamemajor.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?A.Electricengineering.B.Englishliterature.C.Politicalscience.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題四個(gè)小題。17.Whathappenedtothespeaker12yearsago?A.Hehadnoideaaboutthefuture.B.Heplannedhisfuturewell.C.Heinventedmanythings.18.What'sthespeakerinterestedin?A.Playingbasketball.B.Painting.C.Computers.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?A.Waitingfortheluck.B.Creatingthefuture.C.Predictingthefuture.20.Whatshouldyoubringforwardaccordingtothespeaker?A.Friends.B.Theinvention.C.Thelessons.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities設(shè)施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.overcrowdedofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic3.NotenoughtourismcanleadtoA.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay4.ItisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwillA.useuplargeamountofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)貛淼牟涣加绊懀瑫r(shí)也會(huì)使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。所以要做好支配?！?題詳解】推理推斷題：本文一起先便講假如沒有適當(dāng)?shù)闹?，旅游業(yè)會(huì)帶來的各種問題，可見前文敘述適當(dāng)支配的好處，以正反兩方面來闡述。選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題：本文提到旅游業(yè)過于興盛會(huì)帶來的各種后果中提到了Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.說明A是對(duì)的、Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.可知C、D是對(duì)的，但沒有說會(huì)變更游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題：從第三段的句子：Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.可知假如旅游業(yè)不夠，很多人會(huì)失業(yè)。選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題：本文講解并描述了旅游業(yè)的很多好處，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.可知哦意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)厝寺糜螛I(yè)會(huì)給他們帶來好處，選D。BThomasAlvaEdison（愛迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（專利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬禮），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.5.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor6.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpowerwas100yearsC.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportanceD.hediedin19317.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB.observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC.dimallelectriclightsD.shutofallelectricityforashorttime8.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.A.heardofhisdeathB.heardoftheplantohonorhimC.firstusedelectricpowerD.triedtocarryouttheplan【答案】5.C6.D7.D8.B【解析】這是一篇介紹美國人在愛迪生去世的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備怎么來紀(jì)念這位宏大的獨(dú)創(chuàng)家，因?yàn)槲恼虏皇悄欠N邏輯論述文，所以我們要抓住文章的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，答案基本上都在文中，須要同學(xué)們耐性的把他們找出來?！?題詳解】考察文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)“ThomasAlvaEdison（愛迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（專利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.”可知C項(xiàng)和文中這句話高度匹配，強(qiáng)調(diào)了愛迪生比其他任何一個(gè)美國人的專利都要多，其他項(xiàng)均是無中生有，故選C?！?題詳解】考察文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)“Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.”可知人們確定紀(jì)念他是在愛迪生死后。故選D?！?題詳解】考察文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷。依據(jù)“Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.”這里告知我們有人提議是將家庭，街道，工廠斷電來紀(jì)念愛迪生。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗]有單純的指出只斷學(xué)校和工廠的電；B，C項(xiàng)無中生有，錯(cuò)誤；故選D?！?題詳解】考察文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷。依據(jù)“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.”這里說這個(gè)被提議的支配讓美國人意識(shí)到愛迪生和他的獨(dú)創(chuàng)意味著什么，而并沒有告知他們努力去實(shí)行這個(gè)支配，故D錯(cuò)誤A,C項(xiàng)在文中均沒有干脆提到，故選B。CQiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.9.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”．A.Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB.SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking10.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.11.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChinaC.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents12.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeopleB.manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyearC.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmokingD.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在很多國家，吸煙已成為年輕人的一大問題。他們從青少年時(shí)期或更早的時(shí)候起先吸煙，這可能會(huì)讓人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，以后很難戒煙。而且據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織，每年約有四百萬人死于吸煙。因此，我們必需了解并告知其他人吸煙的危害?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)句意“吸煙是我生活的一部分?！笨芍鼰煂?duì)于這個(gè)劉姓同學(xué)的重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段"Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron,"可知，假如年輕人很早就起先吸煙，他們很可能會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮，而且以后很難戒煙。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.”可知，調(diào)查表明，吸煙對(duì)很多中國孩子來說是個(gè)問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章第一段可找到本文的主題句是“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”，因此，文章主要講解并描述的是吸煙對(duì)年輕人來說正成為一個(gè)更大的問題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段開頭找尋主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹目前青少年吸煙狀況的，這類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生干脆抓住第一段中的“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”即可找到文章中心，因此小題4選A項(xiàng)。DIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Thenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingatestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.shestartedcrying，“She'sgone，Teresa，mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.13.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?A.Onthebeach. B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool. D.Athome.14.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficer.15.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.【答案】13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者始終難以遺忘媽媽離開世界之前的那幾天。當(dāng)作者回想起來的時(shí)候，他仍舊特別地惦念自己的媽媽，他認(rèn)為是媽媽一個(gè)堅(jiān)毅的人，是一位英雄，在很多人的心里都會(huì)把聞名的人當(dāng)做英雄，而在作者的心里始終把媽媽當(dāng)做自己的英雄。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章的其次段提到那天我們同學(xué)在沙灘玩的很快樂，回到學(xué)校后老師告知我去校長辦公室。里面坐著的警察告知我媽媽在醫(yī)院。因此可以推斷出我是在學(xué)校知道媽媽生病了。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“Thepoliceofficertoldwhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup”這一句可以得知是警察告知我這個(gè)壞消息的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段中“Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone.Teresa,mommy’sgone.”這句說的是妹妹跑過來哭著對(duì)我說媽媽死了，因此可以知道校長和老師說的是我媽媽去世的事情。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___16___Ifyou’relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,justpickupthetelephone.Notbeingabletoseethepersonyou’retalkingtoandthebodylanguagethey’reusingcanmakechattingonthephoneoneofthemostdifficultformsofcommunication.Neverfear,though!HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragetelephoneconversationinEnglish.Greetings___17___Evenifyou’recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it’dberudetojumprightintobusinesswithoutalittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepoint,however,whereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlybanterandgetdowntobusiness.___18___Ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying,“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”Interruptingwithoutinsult(冒犯)Ifyouhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson,andyou’dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“Iwouldliketosaysomethinghere,ifImay”or“Allowmetomakeapoint”．Closingthecall___19___Sometimesit’seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Also,keepinmindthatstrategically(策略地)sayingtheword“well”atthebeginningofasentencecanindicatethatyouarereadytoendtheconversation:___20___.A.Itmaybethetimetooffersomegoodwishes,suchas“goodluckonthatinterview”．B.Believeitornot,talkingonthephonecanimproveyourEnglish.C.Youshouldpickupthephoneandsay“Hello”．D.Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreeting,suchas“Hi,how’veyoubeen？”E.Youcanalsomakefriendsbytalkingtoothersonthephone.F.Forthissituation,usethephrase“I’mjustcallingto”．G.WellJone,it’sbeenapleasuretalkingtoyou.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】本文是說明文。文章作者就如何用英語打電話這一問題給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)Ifyou’relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,justpickupthetelephone.可知這里意思是信不信由你，在電話中交談，可以提高你的英語水平，所以選B?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)Evenifyou’recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it’dberudetojumprightintobusinesswithoutalittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.可知這里意思是每一個(gè)電話都應(yīng)當(dāng)以一個(gè)禮貌的問候起先，所以選D?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)Therealwayscomesthepoint,however,whereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlybanterandgetdowntobusiness.可知這里意思是對(duì)于這種狀況，用這個(gè)短語“我打電話為了”，所以選F?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)Sometimesit’seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.可知這里意思是是時(shí)候說一些真誠的祝愿了，例如“祝你面試好運(yùn)”，所以選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)Also,keepinmindthatstrategically(策略地)sayingtheword“well”atthebeginningofasentencecanindicatethatyouarereadytoendtheconversation可知這里意思是要結(jié)束談話可以先說“well,”G項(xiàng)：好的喬恩，和你談話很開心，就是表達(dá)結(jié)束對(duì)話在意思。所以選G。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辮子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.C【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過與最好的摯友最終發(fā)生變更，告知我們：生活中總會(huì)有摯友來來去去，我們在變更，所以我們教新?lián)从咽呛茏匀坏氖?。友情是?huì)變的，當(dāng)改分手時(shí)，我們只好分手?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論走到哪里，人們都知道我們是最好的摯友。A.意識(shí)到；B.信任；C.知道；D.理解。此處表示大家都知道我和他是好摯友。knew最符合號(hào)語境.故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我們在爆米花和蘇打水中共享彼此的隱私。A.共享；B.分出；C.保持；D.記得.好摯友之間共享更為合適。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是最令人著迷的是每個(gè)星期五晚上輪番睡在對(duì)方家里的歡樂。A.床；B.地方；C.轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.邊.此處takingturnssleeping指睡在床的兩頭，符合兩人關(guān)系很好的表述。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我突然在化妝和著裝方面的愛好讓我媽媽都大為驚訝。A.驚訝的；B.膽怯 的;C.受驚嚇的；D.滿足的.我的媽媽知道我的愛好是化妝和穿衣裝扮，她很驚訝。符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢信任佩蒂在開學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.不會(huì)；B.不應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.不能；D.不須要.此處指我不敢信任她上學(xué)第一天盡然扎著和以前一樣的辮子。can’tbelieve指難以置信。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢信任佩蒂在開學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.穿著；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆著.此處意為她和以前扎一樣的辮子。發(fā)飾一般與wear搭配；故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)我來說，其他的女孩似乎比佩蒂更好玩。A.無聊的；B.好玩的；C.興奮的；；D.興奮的.此處意為其他女生似乎比Patty更好玩。boring符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我起先回避佩蒂并會(huì)找各種借口，最終在這年過了一半的時(shí)候，我們都坐在后院的時(shí)候，我破口而出。A.最終；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特殊地.我起先躲避她，最終我把心里話說了出來。Finally最符合上下文語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都坐在后院時(shí)候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回來?！薄.眼淚；B.話語；C.生氣；D.憎恨.從后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，該處是我對(duì)她說。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：媽媽讓我坐下，我告知了她全部的事情。A.問題；B.一切事物；C.麻煩；D.什么都沒有.從后文我媽對(duì)我說的話可以看出，此處指我告知了媽媽我和她之間全部的事。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在你的一生中，會(huì)不斷地有新的摯友闖進(jìn)你的世界，又不斷會(huì)有新的摯友離開，。A.愛好；B.摯友；C.哀痛；D.童年.從全文可以看出，此處意為摯友會(huì)恒久不斷的增加和離去。friends符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在變更，而假如你們都結(jié)識(shí)新的摯友的話，對(duì)你們兩個(gè)都有好處。A.變更；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.爭吵；D.想象.你始終在變，你們兩都會(huì)交新的摯友。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受。A.什么；B.哪個(gè)；C.為什么；D.什么時(shí)候。此處缺的是主語從句的主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)填What。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受，但卻是很正常的。A.一般的；共有的；B.一般的；平凡的；C.定期的；有規(guī)律的；D.正常的；正規(guī)的。文章中意思是每天有很多問題，這是正常的。common比較符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不開心，但在接下來的那些年里，我們都清晰得走了屬于自己的路。。A.苦惱，憂愁B.孤獨(dú)C.記憶D.心情。時(shí)間治愈了我的憂愁。文中的“我”正是因?yàn)榕c摯友慢慢不和而苦惱，故unhappiness符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不開心，但在接下來的那些年里，我們都清晰得走了屬于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一樣的；C.艱難的；D.分開的，各自的；后來的幾年我們各走各的路。separate突出我們之間友情的斷裂，更符合原文。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我再學(xué)校大廳里見到她的時(shí)候，我感到了一種莫名的哀傷。A.記得；B.認(rèn)為；C.感覺D.丟失。當(dāng)我在中學(xué)學(xué)校的大禮堂看到以前的摯友佩蒂時(shí)，我感覺有點(diǎn)難過。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我想假如我回到過去把我們之間的問題解決的話，我們可能會(huì)重新做摯友。A.像；B.作為；C.伴隨；D.在┈之上；關(guān)于。我們可以作為摯友重新起先。從語義上看，as作為最符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我們之間有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解這點(diǎn)。A.猜想B.信任C.希望D.建議；表明。我們之間的不同點(diǎn)太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但媽媽說的是正確的，友情會(huì)變更，而當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)成熟的時(shí)候，我們就該放手。A.環(huán)境；B.看法；C.友情；D.看法；“butMomwasright.55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是圍繞友情來談的，這一句是文章內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵句，揭示文章主旨。故選C。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,______41______wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sohisfatherdetermined_____42_____(call)onaBuddhistmonktotrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid_____43_____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths._______44_______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan______45______(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_____46_____(attack)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked“______47______doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso______48______(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere_______49_______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_________50_________(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”【答案】41.who42.tocall43.to44.However45.experienced46.attacked47.What48.easily49.any50.crying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一位父親因?yàn)閮鹤記]有志氣而感到擔(dān)憂，于是他請了一名和尚來培育兒子的志氣，和尚支配了男孩和一位閱歷豐富的拳擊手進(jìn)行拳擊競賽。父親看到的是兒子輕易地被打倒了，卻沒有看到他每次倒下后都英勇地站了起來?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：一位父親為他的兒子感到擔(dān)憂，他的兒子今年十六歲了，卻毫無志氣。空格后的從句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞son，從句中缺主語。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他的父親確定請一名和尚對(duì)他的男孩進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。determinetodo意為“確定做某事”。故填tocall?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這位和尚對(duì)男孩的父親說：“你應(yīng)當(dāng)把兒子留在這里。”saysthtosb意為“對(duì)某人說某事”，故填to?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我會(huì)在三個(gè)月內(nèi)使他成為一個(gè)真正的男人。但是，在此期間您不能來見他。前后語意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，并且空格后有逗號(hào)，不能運(yùn)用but。故填However?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和尚支配了男孩和一位閱歷豐富的拳擊手進(jìn)行一場拳擊競賽。形容詞修飾名詞boxer作定語，故填experienced?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次拳擊手攻擊男孩時(shí)，他就會(huì)跌倒，但男孩立即站了起來。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的三個(gè)月中的事情，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)，故填attacked?！?7題詳解】考查疑問代詞。句意：和尚問道：“你怎么看待你的孩子？”Whatdoyouthinkof…?意為“你怎樣看待…?”，這個(gè)句型用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，也可以說"Howdoyoulike...?"。故填What。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：男孩的父親說：“我從沒想過他會(huì)被這么簡單打倒?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞knockdown應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：“我沒有必要讓他再接著留在這里了。”not…anylonger意為“不再…”,故填any?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：您沒有看到他每次跌倒后都會(huì)站起來而不是哭泣嗎？insteadof意為“代替，而不是”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填crying?！军c(diǎn)睛】but與however的區(qū)分。but與however均可表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?，但有區(qū)分：1.but是并列連詞，用于連接詞、短語或句子。如：Theyarepoorbutproud.他們?nèi)烁F志不窮。Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那一每天氣晴朗，卻不太溫煦。IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.我很喜愛貓,但惋惜我對(duì)貓過敏。2.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，不僅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(留意前后運(yùn)用逗號(hào))，甚至句末(留意其前也用逗號(hào))。Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后來變更了辦法。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他還沒有到，不過他等會(huì)兒可能會(huì)來。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他說狀況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了。Hesaidhewascertain.However,hewaswrong.他說他確定。然而他錯(cuò)了。留意，說however前不能用逗號(hào)是錯(cuò)的，正確的表達(dá)是：當(dāng)它用于連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，它的前面不能只用逗號(hào)。但若是用于句中，它的前面和后面通常都應(yīng)有逗號(hào)。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。誤：Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.綜上所述，小題4I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.__________,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”應(yīng)填入However。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Onasnowywinternight,abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecauseoftheroadwaswet.Andallofthemweretrappinginthebusandwhatwasworse,thebusranoutofgasanditisverycoldinit.Theycouldhardwaittogetoutofthebus.Amanwholivednearbysawwhathadhappened.Heandsomevillagersmanagedtoopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofbus.Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpscame.Allofthemweregratefulwithhishelp.【答案】1.passenger→passengers;2.去掉because后的of;3.trapping→trapped;4.is→was;5.hard→hardly;6.bus前加the;7.but→and;8.their→his;9.helps→help;10.with→for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了在一個(gè)冬天下雪的夜晚，一輛載有45名乘客的公共汽車發(fā)生了事故，全部乘客都被困在車上而且車的汽油也用完了，里面很冷。住在旁邊的一個(gè)人和一些村民設(shè)法打開車門后，這個(gè)人把乘客們帶回了家，給大家供應(yīng)了食物和水，給小孩子供應(yīng)溫煦的衣服。兩天后，最終有人來幫助大家離開，他們都對(duì)這名男子的幫助表示感謝。【詳解】1.考查可數(shù)名詞。句意：一輛載有45名乘客的公共汽車出了事故。passenger為可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)榍懊嬗袛?shù)字“45”，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故將passenger改為passengers。2.考查從屬連詞。句意：公共汽車因?yàn)槁访鏉窕l(fā)生了事故。because是從屬連詞，后接一個(gè)句子作為從句，與主句一起構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句。becauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句作賓語。故將because后的of去掉。3.考查語態(tài)。句意：乘客都被困在公共汽車上。主語allofthem和謂語動(dòng)詞trap之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故將trapping改為trapped。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：車上很冷。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故將is改為was。5.考查副詞。句意：乘客迫不及待地要下車。hard意為“困難的，努力地”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，can/could

hardly

wait

to

do

sth=can/could

not

wait

to

dosth，意為“迫不及待地做某事”，故將hard改為hardly。6.考查冠詞。句意：住在旁邊的一個(gè)人和一些村民設(shè)法打開車門，并幫助他們下車。此處須要特指汽車，故在bus前加定冠詞the。7.考查連詞。句意：他把乘客帶回了家，并且給大家供應(yīng)了食物和水。前后內(nèi)容不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。8.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：乘客在該男子的家中度過了兩天。依據(jù)語意，可知乘客們在男子的家中度過了兩天。故將their改為his。9.考查名詞。句意：兩天之后，最終等來了救援。help是不行數(shù)名詞，故將helps改為help。10.考查固定短語。句意：乘客都對(duì)男子的幫助表示感謝。begratefulforsth意為“就某事表示感謝”，故將with改為for。其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假設(shè)你是李明，寒假期間準(zhǔn)備去北京旅游。請你依據(jù)下面的提示，用英語給你的網(wǎng)友李紅寫一封郵件。主要內(nèi)容如下：1.你以前從未去過北京，請他當(dāng)向?qū)?，帶你參觀長城，頤和園和其它名勝古跡，購物，品嘗風(fēng)味小吃。2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和學(xué)習(xí)；3.問候他的父母。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2.頤和園theSummerPalace紀(jì)念品souvenirDearLiHong,Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________