英語句子寫作 課件 1.2 predicate(I)

PREDICATE

(I)

謂語1CONTENTS1.LearningObjectives2.Predicate2.1ElementsofPredicate2.2TypesofPredicate3.PredicateVerbs3.1LinkingVerbs3.2IntransitiveVerbs(vi.)3.3TransitiveVerbs(vt.)4.Exercises21.LearningObjectivesAfterlearningthissection,youareexpected:toidentifytheelementsinthepredicate;tounderstanddoublepredicate;tobemoreawareoftheverbclass,i.e.,linkv.,vi.andvt.32.Predicate

2.1ElementsofPredicate(謂語的組成成分)

Thepredicatepartmaycomprisepredicateverb(謂語動(dòng)詞),object(賓語),complement(補(bǔ)語)andadverbial(狀語).Theyaffectionately

call

thebelltowerBigBen.Adverbial狀語Predicateverb謂語動(dòng)詞Object賓語Complement補(bǔ)語4(1)Compoundpredicate并列謂語Twoormorepredicateverbslinkedbyconjunctions(連詞)likeand,notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but,etc.e.g.,Johnunlockedthedoor,openeditand

enteredhisroom.Chinawillneither

interfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountriesnor

seekhegemony(稱霸).2.Predicate

2.1TypesofPredicate(謂語的類型)

53.2Doublepredicate雙重謂語

(2)Doublepredicate雙重謂語Twoormorepredicatescomplementingthesubject,

oneintheformofpredicateverb,

theotherinnon-predicatestructurelikeadj.,participle(分詞),nounphrase,etc.e.g.,Thebirdfelldead

totheground.Theladysatthere

readinganewspaper.thebirdwasdeadtheladywasreading…61)Whatisalinkingverb?Alinkingverbisaverbformtolinkthesubjectandthecomplement(補(bǔ)語)orpredicative(表語).e.g.,

Iamanaturelover.Thefishisfreshfromwater.2)Is“be”alwaysalinkingverb?Johnisplayingtheviolin.Thecupwasbrokeninthewash.3.PredicateVerbs

3.1LinkingVerbs連系動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverb助動(dòng)詞be7

3)OtherlinkingverbsYou

look

pale.Theboyhasgrown

taller.

remain/keepsilent;

seem/appearill;(river)rundeep;

fallasleep/ill;(rumor)provetrue;

(room)measure6by8meters……senseverbs感官動(dòng)詞:smell,sound,taste,feel,etc.transitionalverbs轉(zhuǎn)態(tài)動(dòng)詞:turn,become,change,go,come,get,etc81)Notfollowedbyobjects;Shesmiled.Thewarbrokeoutin1945.

2)Activeformindicatingpassivemeaning.

Thebooksellswell.Thedoorwon’tshut.3.PredicateVerbs

3.2IntransitiveVerbs(vi.)不及物動(dòng)詞Thesubjectisoftenlifelessthings.91)Mustbefollowedbyobject(s);

Whatareyoureading?Johngaveupsmoking.2)Canbefollowedbyadoubleobject(雙賓);Themanagergaveusatalk.Imadeheracupoftea.3)Canbefollowedbyacomplexobject(復(fù)雜賓語).Wemadehermonitor.Iaskedhertogivemeahand.3.PredicateVerbs

3.3TransitiveVerbs(vt.)及物動(dòng)詞MonotransitiveVerb單賓及物動(dòng)詞Ditransitiveverb雙賓及物動(dòng)詞Complextransitiveverb復(fù)雜賓語及物動(dòng)詞10Note:ManyEnglishverbshavemultipleclassesincertaincontexts,e.g.,

1)Thefishsmellsdelicious.2)Thefishsmells.Itstinks.3)Momwillsmellthefishbeforeshetakesit.LinkingverbVi.Vt.114.Exercises4.1Identifytheclassoftheunderlinedverbwhetheritisa(n):

A.linkingverbB.vt.C.vi.Theroommeasuresfourmetersbyfive.Don’tmove.I’mmeasuringyoursleeve.Thecityextendsformilesandmiles.Yes.Theyareextendingitallthetime.ACBB124.2Choosethebestone.Theauthoritydidnotonlyaccepttheirterms,___putthemallintoprison.

A.yetB.andC.but2)Mymindwandered___ingrammarclass.

A.farandfreeB.far