過去分詞做狀語

人教課標(biāo)高二選修8Unit4Unit4PygmalionGrammarPage33PastparticipleusedasAdverbial過去分詞作狀語1.BecauseIamgivenachancetobehere,Ifeelhappy.

_______achancetobehere,Ifeelhappy.2.Thoughyouaresurroundedbysomanyteachers,youdon’tfeelnervous.__________bysomanyteachers,youdon’tfeelnervous.GivenSurrounded過去分詞做狀語function(功能)voice(語態(tài))tense(時態(tài))Laughedatbytheprofessor,thegirlfeltangry.

rewritethesentences.Thegirlfeltangrybecauseshewaslaughedatbytheprofessor.

———狀語從句原因2.(Once)educatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.

要是一旦有人教她把英語說好了，她就可以在三個月之內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會了。

OnceshewasEducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcould…條件

———狀語從句upper-classladyflowergirl3.Invitedtotheparty,sheimpressedeverybody.Whenshewas

invitedtotheparty,sheimpressedeverybody.時間

———狀語從句

原因時間方式等條件讓步狀語從句連詞+分詞Summary①過去分詞做狀語(once,when,if…如：onceeducated)高考鏈接①.

Anyone,once_______(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013福建）任何人，一旦被檢測出H7N9禽流感病毒陽性，將會接受來自政府的免費治療。tested高考鏈接②.If_____（ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,youshouldcallthepoliceatonce.(2013江西）如果讓你為人照看行李，你應(yīng)該立刻告知警察。

asked過去分詞做狀語function(功能)voice(語態(tài))tense(時態(tài))1.Surroundedbysomanyteachers,youdon’tfeelnervous.2.Laughedatbytheprofessor,thegirlfeltangry.3.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.

activevoice(主動）orpassivevoice（被動)?

分詞邏輯與主語形成邏輯上的_____

關(guān)系。被動Heisanexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.

他是一位語言學(xué)專家，堅信一個人的英語水平?jīng)Q定這個人的社會地位。

HeisanexpertinPhoneticsandheisconvincedthat…分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞化,不表動作表狀態(tài)

e.g.beabsorbedin;beoccupiedwith;bedevotedto,etc.subjectpastparticiple

Summary②laughedthegirlsurroundedyoueducatedthegirl

passivevoice過去分詞

主語被動高考鏈接①._______(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2010福建)

Reminded高考鏈接②.________（paint）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.（2010湖北）

Painted過去分詞做狀語function(功能)voice(語態(tài))tense(時態(tài))1.Surroundedbysomanyteachers,youdon’tfeel

nervous.

2.Havingbeenbittenbythedogtwice,thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheletterforus.

(2009北京)

findthedifferences時間1.Surroundedbysomanyteachers,youdon’tfeelnervous.

過去分詞動作與謂語動作

同時發(fā)生Surroundfeel2.Havingbeenbittenbythedogtwice,thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheletterforus.過去分詞動作和謂語動作

先后發(fā)生

先后時間Summary③havingbeendone表達(dá)分詞動作先于謂語動作,且與主語形成被動關(guān)系(forseveraldays,manytimes…)

高考鏈接①_____________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.(09四川)Havingbeentold________________(trap)inthecollapsedcoalmineformorethan70hours,theworkerssurvivedbyeatingnewpapers.（2011年黃岡）被困在坍塌的礦井下70多個小時，這些工人靠吃報紙存活了下來。

高考鏈接②Havingbeentrapped

過去分詞作狀語來，在句中一般能作時間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語。①分詞作狀語，可以保留連詞，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。②分詞的邏輯主語與主語一致，分詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。③havingbeendone常和表示次數(shù)的短語及時間段連用，表示分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前”

SummaryPracticemakesperfect.

Page.33Exercise2.Correctthemistakes1.Betaughtbythetwogentlemen,greatprogresswasmadebyEliza.example:Taughtbythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.1.找分詞2.找主語3.邏輯關(guān)系？改主語？改分詞？2.Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,George’syearsofeffortwaswelldeserved.

Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,Georgefeltthathisyearsofeffortwaswelldeserved.3.Bittenbythesnakeinthebush,wesentSusanbacktothecamp(Havingbeen)bittenbythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.4.Beingpunishedbyhisboss,hismoodwasverybad.(Havingbeen)punishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.5.Allhispossessionhasgone,havingbeencheatedbythecompany.

Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.6.Foundaholeinherstocking,Mandysaidtoherfriend,“Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohour’stime.”

Havingfoundaholeinherstocking,Mandysaid…7.Beenforcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.(Havingbeen)forcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.8.Havingbeencaught,thepolicetookthethieftothepolicestation.(Havingbeen)caught,thethiefwastakentothepolicestationbythepolice.Surrounded;buildingequipped;we/theschooldecorated;groundfounded;schoolequipped;we/schooldecorated;groundfounded;schoolSurrounded;buildingSurroundedbysomanylovelytrees,thebuildingispeacefulandcalm.Decoratedwithredpaint,thegroundappearsmoreattractive.Equippedwithcomputers,theschoolcanofferusthelatestinformation.……

Practicemakesperfect.

Writeashortpassagebyusingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.HomeworkThankYou!Practicemakesperfect.

Page.33Exercise3.Completethefollowingpassagewithsuitablewordsbelow.

Elizawasaflowergirl________determinedtosucceedandbeindependentofherfamily._____toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.______itwasimpossib