黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學高一下學期開學考試英語試題

大慶鐵人中學高一年級下學期開學考試英語試題試卷說明：1、本試卷滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結束只上交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié):選擇題(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(滿足的)C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講了一個貧窮的村莊，因為有人說青蛙賺錢就把青蛙賣了，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)害蟲增多，莊稼收成受影響，孩子也容易生病，從而告訴我們人應該與自然和諧相處，不能破壞生態(tài)平衡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和B項意思一致，村民們貧窮但是滿足。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免費的”意思，說明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應買，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjobeatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可知，青蛙一直在做一項重要的工作——吃昆蟲?，F(xiàn)在有這么多青蛙被殺了，昆蟲增長得更快。他們破壞了莊稼，傳播了疾病。可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少，害蟲增多有關，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.現(xiàn)在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義。該句是一個中介句，說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要，故選C。BGreatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.Butthankstoconservation(保護)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingaebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鰭).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’eback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加標簽)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.Thegroup’smostwellknownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem5.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.worriesmanypeople B.boresmanypeopleC.frightensmanypeople D.interestsmanypeople6.Thelawpassedin1997______.A.seemedveryhelpful B.letscientistsdownC.neededtobechanged D.madepeoplelikegreatwhites7.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimalsB.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitorsC.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquicklyD.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites8.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanexperimentresultB.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCHC.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingoutD.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingaeback【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：大白鯊魚生存境地堪憂，在法律和網站的幫助下，數量逐漸增多，人們對它的關注和了解也增多?！?題詳解】C猜詞題，由下文Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.事實上，這些大白鯊魚比我們怕他們更怕我們。可知詞組的含義為C?！?題詳解】A細節(jié)題，由第四段Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.從那以后，在美國海域的鯊魚數量開始增加，可知這項法律很有作用，故選A。【7題詳解】D細節(jié)題，由倒數兩段可知Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.從那以后，許多人在推特上，OCEARCH網站上關注Katharine的游動，Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.幫助人們以一種新的方式看待鯊魚，即OCEARCH幫助人們更好的親近鯊魚，故選D。【8題詳解】D總結題，這篇文章的大意是告訴我們在法律，網站的努力下大白鯊魚的數量增多，故選D?？键c：生態(tài)環(huán)保類閱讀CIranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.WithanimportantmeetingtoattendIwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart(手推車)onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier(收銀員)forajobapplication.Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities(必需品)thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”Tearswelledupinmyeyes—astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowele.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.9.Theunderlinedphrase“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.addto B.breakdownC.payfor D.cutdown10.Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.A.angry B.sadC.excited D.interested11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthenB.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelpC.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitelyD.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.A.whatagreatplanshemadeB.totakeacartwhileshoppingC.tohelpthosewhoareinneedD.howtopickoutbasicnecessities【答案】9.D10.B11.A12.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在超市購物時幫助了一對經濟拮據的年輕夫婦的故事?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段第一句“Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.”（當總數達到時，他們不得不從購物車里挑選物品，因為他們沒有足夠的錢）可知，那對年輕的夫婦必須拿出一些商品出來，因為他們沒有足夠的錢去支付他們選購的所有商品。所以”whittledown“表示cutdown削減。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.”（看著這對夫婦努力思考沒有什么他們也能生活的樣子，我的心都碎了）可知，那對夫婦努力在想有沒有哪些東西是他們可以不用的，看到這一情景使作者感到心傷。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段第二句“Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashierforajobapplication.”（這位年輕的母親懷里抱著一個嬰兒，向收銀員要一份工作申請）可知，年輕的母親當時沒有工作。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在超市購物時幫助了一對經濟拮據的年輕夫婦的故事，所以文章旨在告訴我們要幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。DTimetableSunday

8:30—11:30Personal(個人的)Inventions(發(fā)明)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.

Monday

19:00—21:00Space(太空)andManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday

19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday

18:30—21:00puterScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvard(哈佛)UniversityLearntouseWindowsXpWeletoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.eandjoinus.13.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday14.ThepersonwhoteachesputerScienceisfrom______.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.America D.NewZealand15.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______.A.Dr.West B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述了一個學校的活動安排?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Sunday的安排“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明）”可知，在周日你可以介紹你的發(fā)明。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Friday的安排可知，那位講授計算機發(fā)明的教授是來自哈佛大學，哈佛大學是美國的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Wednesday部分的“ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學露西·格林夫人，你想了解醫(yī)學嗎?）”可推斷，如果你想了解醫(yī)學發(fā)明的知識，可以去咨詢Mrs.Green。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AdviceforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.____16____MoneyisatopicthatI’lltalkaboutanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?____17____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?____18____Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____19____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebestwaystomakecookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwell.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20____Anddon’tletabusyscheduledisappointyouandstopyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinyourlife!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹在緊張的時間里做好烹飪的三個小技巧。【16題詳解】根據上文“Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.(從我的經驗來看，人們不經常做飯的主要原因有三個：能力、金錢和時間)”可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據下文對應的金錢和時間，所以空中應該說的是能力，B選項“能力很容易提高”符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據上文“Thinkahead.IusuallythinkcookingisapainwhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadoftheingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?(想在前面。當我已經餓了，沒有東西可吃的時候，我通常會覺得做飯很痛苦。所以要提前考慮下周的事情。你什么時候有時間做飯？你們已經有合適的材料了嗎？)”可知做飯前要做好準備。G選項“提前花一點時間計劃可以節(jié)省以后的大量工作”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據上文“Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?(你在做一條面包嗎？)”以及下文“Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.(制作更多的東西需要相同的時間)”可知，本句要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時間，就要做更多，C選項“那就做三四個吧”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據下文“Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.(這可能會讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費時間的最好工具之一就是實驗)”可知，本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜，新的做法，所以A選項“嘗試新事物”符合本段主題，適合做主旨句，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!(不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變！)”由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情，而不是負擔。F選項“讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負擔”符合語境。故選F。第二部分：英語知識運用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughtheairportsecurity（安全）tocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe___21___timeandplacetolookforananonymous(匿名的)actof___22___todo!Oneofthemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe___23___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelseandshecoulddecidewhoto___24___themto.Shelookedalittle___25___,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___26___.Atfirst,theclerk___27___,"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."Ican’t___28___which.Butthen,Iexplainedalittlemoreaboutthe___29___cardandtheconcept(概念)ofdoingsomethingkindforaplete____30____,andshebrightenedup."I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,"Isaid,"butyouwillhavethe____31____tomakesomeone’sday."Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem____32____excitedaboutit.Shewenttotakethe____33____outofthewater.ThenIexplained,"It’sfineto____34____themthereuntilthepersonyouwanttogivethemto____35____."Atthatpoint,Ithoughtshewassomewherebetweenamazementanddelight,asitwas____36____thatthiswasreallynota____37____shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.I____38____theflowers,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthe____39____line.I’llneverknowhowitturnedout,butIwas____40____fortherestofthemorning.21.A.wrong B.earl C.perfect D.free22.A.kindness B.bravery C.guilt D.pride23.A.policeman B.clerk C.secretary D.waiter24.A.give B.pay C.charge D.owe25.A.frightened B.disappointed C.Confused D.bored26.A.movedown B.fallof C.leaveou D.cheerup27.A.refused B.responded C.nodded D.agreed28.A.remember B.tell C.choose D.notice29.A.bank B.plant C.smile D.flight30.A.stranger B.passenger C.beggar D.failure31.A.courage B.mone C.knowledge D.chance32.A.secretly B.reall C.hardl D.anxiously33.A.flower B.card C.fish D.mud34.A.leave B.hide C.plan D.bury35.A.helps B.suffers C.travels D.es36.A.impossible B.natural C.clear D.important37.A.request B.price C.praise D.story38.A.putdown B.putaway C.setasid D.paidfor39.A.security B.passenger C.front D.fire40.A.upset B.angry C.cheerful D.tired【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：作者乘飛機時有一段空閑時間，決定做一件匿名的好事。于是去了花店訂購了一些花，告訴售貨員可以把花送給可以利用花高興起來的人。這讓作者一上午很愉快?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯誤的；B.real真實的；C.perfect完美的；最好的；D.free自由的。根據上文Ihadsomeextratime可知，作者在機場有空閑時間因此推斷作者認為這是做一件匿名的好事的最好的時間和地點。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kindness仁慈；B.bravery勇敢；C.guilt內疚；犯罪；D.pride自豪；驕傲。根據下文“doingsomethingkind”可知，此處指做一件匿名的好事。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.policeman警察；B.clerk售貨員；店員；C.secretary秘書；D.waiter服務員。根據空格6下文提到的"clerk"，此處表示作者告訴這個售貨員自己想做的事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.give給；B.pay付費；C.charge要價；D.owe欠。根據上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知，作者告訴這個售貨員想買一些花，并且這個售貨員可以決定把花送給誰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根據上文可知，作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，因此售貨員感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.movedown向下移；B.fallof墜落；C.leaveon留住；D.cheerup(使)變得高興。作者看到這個人迷惑不解，于是建議她可以把花送給一個可以利用花使自己高興起來的人。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.responded回應；反應；C.nodded點頭；D.agreed同意。因為這個售貨員不知道作者的意圖，因此推斷起初售貨員的反應覺得作者這樣做很奇怪。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.remember記住；B.tell告訴；C.choose選擇；D.notice注意。前面有兩個選擇"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."，因此推斷作者記不清這個人說了哪一個。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bank銀行；B.plant工廠；C.smile微笑；D.flight航班。作者看到這個售貨員不理解自己的行為,于是給她解釋笑臉卡和做好事的意義.因此選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.passenger乘客；C.beggar乞丐；D.failure失敗。根據上文I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可推斷，作者買花要送給一個自己不認識的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.more更多；C.knowledge知識；D.chance機會。根據下文I’llneverknowhowitturnsout可推斷，作者告訴這個人自己不知道最終的結果會是什么樣子，但是她可以有一個機會讓一個人高興起來。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.really真正地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.anxiously憂慮地。聽了作者的話之后，這個售貨員才開始似乎真正興奮起來。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.flower花；B.card卡片；C.fish魚；D.mud泥。根據下文可知，售貨員從水里拿出花。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.leave使……處于某種狀態(tài)；留下；B.hide躲藏；C.plan計劃；D.bury埋葬。根據語境可知，作者建議她先把花留在水中，等遇見自己想給的人再說。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.helps幫助；B.suffers受苦；C.travels游歷；D.es來。解析同上，作者建議她等到那個她想給花的人到來再把花拿出來。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.natural自然的；C.clear清楚的；D.important重要的。從前面的"betweenamazementanddelight"可知，這個人感到驚訝和高興,因為很明顯這不是一個顧客曾經要求她去做的事情。itisclearthat..."很明顯……"。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.request請求；要求B.price價格；C.praise表揚；D.story故事。解析同上。這個人感到驚訝和高興因為這很明顯不是一個顧客曾經要求她去做的事情。此處表示一個顧客對售貨員的要求。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putdown記下；B.putaway放好；C.setaside留出；D.paidfor為……付出。根據語境可知，作者付了鮮花的錢，給售貨員說了再見，朝安全線走去。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.security安全；B.passenger乘客；C.front前線；D.fire火。作者離開了花店朝安全線走去。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.upset煩惱的；B.angry生氣的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.tired疲倦的。作者那天做了一件好事，雖然不知道結果，但是接下來的一上午卻感到非常高興故選C?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題的步驟是：首先通讀全文，掌握大意，判斷文章體裁，以便更好地把握文章結構。其次瞻前顧后，逐句細讀(1)看語法：把選項放進句子里，看語法是否正確；(2)看搭配；詞的用法經常是固定的，都是常理不能違反；(3)看邏輯：所選選項不能與主題相悖；(4)看漢語：代入選項，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的邏輯相符，就是對的。最后認真審讀，仔細驗證。例如：小題5就可以看邏輯選擇。由上文Itoldthe___3___thatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse可知作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，順著這個邏輯，結合下文soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo___6___.可知，選項A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.bored枯燥的中的C項confused“困惑的”符合語境。作者要買一些花，并且讓售貨員來決定送給誰，因此售貨員感到迷惑，不知道怎么回事。因此C項是正確的。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第一節(jié)：請使用高一上學期所學十個模塊的單詞適當形式填空，每空一詞。（共15題，每題1分，共15分）41.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedanditmademe_______________(尷尬的).42.Ourfarm________________(占地面積)anareaof10,000squaremetres.43.Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst________________(印象).44.I’d________________(感激)itifyoucouldturnitdown.45.Youhavetobe________________(耐心的)withmymother.Sheisgoingratherdeaf.46.Youlooktired—youshouldtakea________________(假期).47.AftersomedifficultiesIwas________________(幸運的)infindingamostrespectableyoungmanasmyassistant.48.Weturnedtoseethe________________(接近)carslowdown.49.Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’t________________(負擔得起)tolosemyjob.50.In________________(結論)，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.51.Thecaris________________(裝備)withairconditioning.52.Allstudentshavefree________________(接近，通路)tothelibrary.53.Adrivershould________________(全神貫注)ontheroadwhendriving.54.________________(比較)tothatone,thisoneisbetter.55.Onceyouare________________(上癮的)tosmoking,itisdifficultforyoutogetoutofit.【答案】41.embarrassed42.covers43.impression44.appreciate45.patient46.vacation47.fortunate48.approaching49.afford50.conclusion51.equipped52.access53.concentrate54.pared55.addicted【解析】【41題詳解】考查形容詞。make+賓語+賓語補足語，賓語補足語說明賓語的特征；根據語境此處embarrassed說明賓語me的感受，過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故填embarrassed?！?2題詳解】考查動詞?？崭裉幨侵^語動詞，主語ourfarm是第三人稱單數，故填covers?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，由冠詞a可推斷，用單數，makeafirstimpression“留下第一印象”。故填impression?！?4題詳解】考查動詞?！皐ouldappreciateitif從句”是固定句型，would是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填appreciate?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。be動詞是系動詞，接形容詞構成系表結構，bepatientwith“對……有耐心”。故填patient。46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你看起來很疲憊——你應當去度假。takeavacation“去度假”。故填vacation?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞?？崭裉幨潜碚Z，與was構成系表結構。befortunate（in）doingsth.“做某事是幸運的”。故填fortunate?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。approach修飾名詞car作定語，car與approach是主動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動關系。故填approaching?！?9題詳解】考查動詞?？崭裉幨侵^語動詞，can’t后接動詞原形，afford“擔負得起”是動詞。故填afford?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。inconclusion“總之”是固定短語。故填conclusion。【51題詳解】考查動詞。beequippedwith“具備,具有(能力、品質等)”是常用短語。故填equipped?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所用的學生都可以免費使用圖書館。haveaccessto“可以使用”。故填access?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。concentrateon“全神貫注于”是常用短語，should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填concentrate?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。paredto“與……比較”是固定短語，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填pared?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。beaddictedto“對……上癮”是常用短語。故填addicted。第二節(jié)：單句改錯（每題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每句話只有一處錯誤，每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。56.Theeveningpartywewerelookingforwardtoingfinally.57.Disappointingandangry,heleftthemeetingroom.58.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.59.Iregrettellyouthatyoudidnotdoverywellintheexam.60.Onaclearday,youcanseethetempleatthedistance.61.TheplanetookupfromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.62.GhanisshortofAfghanistan.63.Don’tyouknowthegirldressinginaredskirt?64.WouldyoumindifIchangechannelsontheTV?65.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.【答案】56.came57.Disappointed58.following59.totell60.inthedistance61.tookoff62.isshortfor63.dressed64.changed65.married后加that【解析】【分析】請在此填寫整體分析!【56題詳解】考查謂語動詞?！皐ewerelookingforwardto”是定語從句，修飾party，故e是謂語動詞，由“were”推斷句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故ing改為came?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞?！癉isappointedandangry”是形容詞作伴隨狀語，說明主語he的特征，過去分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的感受，現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故將Disappointing改為Disappointed。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！皐iththeirpetdogfollowingthem”是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”符合結構作伴隨狀語，theirpetdog與follow之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關系。故將followed改為following。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我遺憾的告訴你你在考試中做的不好。謂語動詞是regret，故tell用非謂語動詞，regrettodosth.“遺憾要做某事”符合語境。故tell前加to?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在晴朗的時候，你可以看到遠處的廟宇。inthedistance“在遠處”。故將at改為in?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：飛機從這個機場起飛向南飛向香港。t