福建省漳州市八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（A卷）八年級英語試卷（總分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：請把答案填涂到答題紙上！請不要錯位、越界答題?。、?聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ilikecarrotsbest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】LiMingwantstobeanofficerwhenhegrowsup.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thegirllookedunhappybecauseshefailedtheexam.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thestudentsoftengotothelibrarybybike.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ItissuchabeautifulscarfthatitlooksgoodonSandy.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhichsportdoesBilllikebetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,whichsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?M:Football,ofcourse.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weletoourdrinkingshop.Wehavetea,coffeeandjuice.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?M:Acupofjuice,please.8.HowmanybottlesdidNickcollect?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Icollectedfivebottlesyesterday.Whataboutyou,Nick?M:Twomorethanyou.9.WhowenttoMountHuangforatriplastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny. B.Lucy. C.Cindy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhodidyougotoMountHuangwithlastweek?M:Lucywasillandshestayedathome.CindywenttoBeijingwithherfamily.SoIaskedJennytogowithme.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhyisJanesad?A.Shelostherwallet. B.Shemissedhermother. C.Sheleftherwalletintheroom.11.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToJane’sroom. B.Totheplayground. C.ToShanghai.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,Jane?Youseemsad.W:Ilostmywalletthismorning.Itwasapresentfrommymother.SheboughtitinShanghai.M:Didyoulookforitinyourroom?W:Yes.Ilookedforiteverywhereintheroom.ImustleaveitontheplaygroundwhenIwasrunningthismorning.M:Let’sgothereatonce.Maybeitisstillontheplayground.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$89. B.$98. C.$99.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iwanttobuyapairofboots.M:Whichcolordoyoulikebest,red,blueorblack?W:Ilikeblackbest.I’dliketotaketheblackones.Howmucharethey?M:Ninetyeightdollars.聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WherewillTomplanttrees?A.Nearthebank. B.Inthemountain. C.Inthepark.15.WhendidTombegintoplanttrees?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago. C.Tenyearsago.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmetomorrow?M:Sorry,Susan.I’mafraidIcan’t.MyfatherandIwillgotothemountaintoplanttrees.W:Doyouplanttreeseveryyear?M:Yes.Myfatherbegantoplanttreestenyearsago.Ibegantodoitfiveyearsago.W:Great.CanIgowithyoutomorrow?M:Ofcourse.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AChineseFoodDayWhenOn___16___2nd,2023.WhereInthedininghall.Whattodo___17___theChinesefoodthatstudentslikebest.Chooseone___18___andtellthehistorybehindit.___19___cookswillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfood.Learnhowtocookfromthosecooks.It’sa___20___waytoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodculture.【答案】16.July17.List18.dish19.Nine##920.helpful【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls.WeletoSchoolNewsReport.Hereisapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.OnJuly2nd,2023,ourschoolwillhaveaChineseFoodDayintheschooldininghall.Herearesometasksforyou.First,youshouldlisttheChinesefoodthatyoulikebest.Second,pleasechooseonedishandtellthehistorybehindittootherstudents.Lastbutnotleast,ninecooksfromdifferentcitieswillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfoodforus.Youwillhavethechancetolearnhowtocookfromthosecooks.WebelieveyouwillbetheimportantroleontheChineseFoodDay.It’sahelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodculture.Thankyouforlistening.Haveaniceday!Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.OneofTim’sclassmatesisfrom________Africancountry.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆的一個同學(xué)來自非洲國家。考查冠詞。a/an一個（件/……），表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the這（些），那（些），表示特指。此處表示泛指，意為“一個非洲國家”，African是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。22.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.health B.time C.touch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】]句意：——我每天做早操。它對我全身都有作用?！@是一個好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。health健康；time時間；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，做早操可以幫助保持健康。keepingoodhealth“保持健康”。故選A。23.Thetrafficlightsturngreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.among B.above C.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：交通信號燈變綠了。我們穿過馬路吧。考查介詞用法。among在……當中；above在……上面；across（從表面）通過。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知，交通信號燈是綠色的，因此是要橫穿馬路，用介詞across。故選C。24.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.hungry C.proud【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四個小時，所以今天感覺很累?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired疲累的；hungry餓的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒睡好，感到很累。故選A。25.Look!Thechildrenare________howtodesigntheirschooluniforms.A.refusing B.discussing C.affording【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在討論如何設(shè)計他們的校服?？疾閯釉~辨析。refusing拒絕；discussing討論；affording買得起。根據(jù)“Thechildrenare...howtodesigntheirschooluniforms.”可知，孩子們討論如何設(shè)計校服。故選B。26.Thesummerholidaysareing.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.especially B.exactly C.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當你一個人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；exactly確切地；probably或許。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候。故選A。27.—ThemovieFullRiverRediswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________Iwatcheditlastmonth.A.if B.until C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《滿江紅》很精彩?！乙策@么認為。雖然我上個月看了，但我還是想再看一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；though雖然。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。28.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________protectpandas.A.help B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護大熊貓?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“issettingup”為謂語部分，因此這里動詞用非謂語動詞形式；根據(jù)“Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks…protectpandas.”可知，建立自然公園的目的是為了幫助保護大熊貓，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。29.Theparkinglot________carssowehadtofindanotherplacetoparkourcar.A.wasfamousfor B.wasfullof C.waspopularwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：停車場里停滿了車，所以我們不得不找另一個地方停車。考查形容詞短語。befamousfor因為……而著名；befullof充滿；bepopularwith受……歡迎。根據(jù)“Theparkinglot...carssowehadtofindanotherplacetoparkourcar”可知停車場里停滿了車。故選B。30.—IsthisMaria’sleatherwindbreaker?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.She B.His C.Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是Maria的皮風(fēng)衣嗎？——不，不是。她的在那邊?？疾槊~性物主代詞。She她，人稱代詞主格；His他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Maria’sleatherwindbreaker”可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers指代她的皮風(fēng)衣。故選C。31.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou________sometomatoesforme?—Noproblem.A.eatup B.cutup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎？——沒有問題。考查動詞短語。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，要做湯，需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。32.Bendidhishomeworkas________asPeter.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：本和彼得一樣認真地做作業(yè)?？疾楦痹~的原級。as...as中間加副詞的原級。故選A。33.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A.succeed B.succeeded C.willsucceed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會成功的?？疾闀r態(tài)。由“If”可知，此句是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時“willdo”。故選C。34.—________doyouplaythepiano?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久彈一次鋼琴？——一周三次。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek”可知，此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howoften。故選B。35.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?—Justamoment,please.Letmecheck________.A.ifhewillbefree B.whenwillhehavetime C.whyhewillgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我今天下午能采訪到Brown先生嗎？——請稍等。讓我看看他是否有空?？疾橘e語從句。ifhewillbefree他是否有空，陳述語序；whenwillhehavetime他什么時候有時間，疑問語序；whyhewillgo他為什么去。根據(jù)“canIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?”可知，應(yīng)回答查看他是否有空，賓語從句語序為陳述語序。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Severalyearsago,Ihadtoworkinothercountries.Myblackcat,Larry,couldn’tgowithme,___36___Idecidedtoleavehimwithmymother.Itwashard.BecauseIlovemycatsomuch.Icouldn’t___37___livingwithouthim.ButIhadtodothat.Plus,mymother,hadbeenfeeling___38___lately,andIhopedhewouldchangethat.Thosedaysweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylikeason___39___me.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineas___40___aspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasreadytogethimback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igota___41___frommymother.Overthephone,shesaidshe___42___earlierandwokeuptofindhimonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Heneverdidthatbefore.Mymom___43___somethingdifferent,jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire.OhGod,mymomisalivebecauseofLarry.Heprotectedusinhisway.Hereallyseesusashis___44___.Iguessthisis___45___loveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.Oh,bytheway,he’smymother’snow.Shejustcouldn’tleaveLarryafterthat.AndI’mtotallyOKwithit.36.A.or B.but C.so37.A.suggest B.imagine C.enjoy38.A.lonely B.lively C.friendly39.A.by B.to C.with40.A.little B.carefully C.often41.A.card B.call C.letter42.A.fellasleep B.hadsupper C.hadashower43.A.smelled B.ordered C.accepted44.A.class B.crowd C.family45.A.how B.what C.where【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的貓和家人相處的小故事。故事告訴我們只要付出愛，就可以得到愛的回報?！?6題詳解】句意：我的黑貓拉里不能和我一起去，所以我決定把它留給我媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我無法想象沒有他的生活。suggest建議；imagine想象；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingwithouthim.”可知是無法想象沒有他的生活。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：另外，我母親最近一直感到孤獨，我希望他能改變這種情況。lonely孤獨的；lively生機勃勃的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“andIhopedhewouldchangethat.”可知媽媽最近很孤獨，所以希望貓可以改變這種情況。故選A。39題詳解】句意：那段日子很艱難，因為拉里對我來說已經(jīng)像個兒子了。by通過；to到；with和。根據(jù)“Larrywasalreadylikeason...me”可知是對于“我”來說像一個兒子，用介詞to。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我讓媽媽盡可能多地在網(wǎng)上分享拉里的視頻。little幾乎沒有；carefully認真地；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineas...aspossible”可知是盡可能經(jīng)常分享貓的視頻。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：還沒來得及，我就接到了媽媽的。card卡片；call打；letter信。根據(jù)“Overthephone”可知是打。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在中，她說她早些時候睡著了，醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)他趴在她的胸口，一邊叫一邊推著她的臉。fellasleep入睡；hadsupper吃晚飯；hadashower洗澡。根據(jù)“earlierandwokeuptofindhimonherchest”可知是睡著。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我媽媽聞到了不一樣的味道，跳下床，發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房著火了。smelled聞起來；ordered命令；accepted接受。根據(jù)“somethingdifferent,jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire”可知是聞到了不一樣的味道。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他真的把我們當成了他的家人。class班級；crowd人群；family家庭。根據(jù)“becauseLarrywasalreadylikeason”以及語境可知，貓把我們當成他的家人。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想這就是愛。how如何；what什么；where哪里。此處作be動詞的表語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A46Wherecanyoujoininthesummercamp?A.OnTianzhuHill. B.OntheWechat. C.OnGuangmingFarm. D.Onthewebsite.47.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.Classicalreading. B.Treeplanting. C.Facepainting. D.Cooking.48.Iftwo13yearoldboyswanttogotothesummercamp,theyshouldpay________intotal.A.￥80 B.￥120 C.￥130 D.￥16049.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercamp?A.WecangotothecamponAugust5th.B.WecanbookticketsontheWechat.C.Thereare5kindsofactivitiesinit.D.Themusicactivityisfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.50.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Areport.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個夏令營的信息。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lotsoffun&IndoorandoutdooractivitiesonGuangmingFarmForages12～15”可知是在光明農(nóng)場。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classicalreading:3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.”“Treeplanting:9:30a.m.—10:50a.m.”“Facepainting:2:30p.m.—3:15p.m.”以及“Cooking:11:00a.m.—11:45a.m.”可知植物的時間最長。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:￥130for2kids”可知兩個孩子是130元。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayAugust5th”可知可以在8月5號去夏令營。故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個夏令營的信息，故文章可能來自一個海報。故選C。BChallalivesinEthiopia,Africa.In2017,shewas16yearsold.Shesawagroupofboysskateboardinginaparkinglot.Atthetime,skateboardingwasstillprettynewinEthiopia.Thesportwasmainlyplayedbymen,justasitistoday.ButChalladecidedtochangeit.Shewantedgirlstoexperienceskateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMickyAsfaw.Theclubprovidesfreeskateboardinglessonstogirlsandyoungwomen.EGSmemberscanhavelessonsonSaturdaysatAddisSkatepark.Eventhoughtheyefromdifferentbackgrounds,theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.SkateboardingwaspopularinCaliforniainthe1960s.Butitdidn’ttakeoffinEthiopiauntilabout10yearsago.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlsshouldstayhomeandhelptheirparents.Adults(成年人)areunwillingtolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.“Everyoneintheclubhelpseachother,”ChallasaysaboutEGSanditsmembers.“That’showwetrytobuildoursistership.”Kidsintheclubdon’tneedtobuyskateboardsforthemselves.Theycanuseboardsfreely.“Nowwe’retryingtoopenashopsothatmorepeopleinEthiopiacanfeelthesamejoytheygetfromskateboarding,”Asfawsays.51.WhendidChallastartEGSwithherfriend?A.In1960. B.In2010. C.In2017. D.In2020.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Challa’sfriends. B.LessonsinEGS.C.Challa’sfamilymembers. D.MembersinEGS.53.Howdothemembersfeelwhentheylearnskateboarding?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Calm.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.KidsinEGSshouldridetheirownboards.B.EverymemberinEGSshouldpayforthelesson.C.Skateboardingbecamepopular10yearsagoinCalifornia.D.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,parentsdon’twanttheirdaughterstojoinEGS.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemembersofEGS. B.TheintroductionofEGS.C.Thehistoryofskateboarding. D.Theimportanceofskateboarding.【答案】51.D52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在埃塞俄比亞，滑板運動主要是由男性參與，但是Challa卻想改變這一現(xiàn)象，于是她和朋友一起創(chuàng)建了女子滑板俱樂部，并且免費提供滑板課。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soin2020,shestartedEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMickyAsfaw.”可知，在2020年她和朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了EGS。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“EGSmemberscanhavelessonsonSaturdaysatAddisSkatepark.Eventhoughtheyefromdifferentbackgrounds,theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.”可知，此處提到EGS成員可以在周六在AddisSkatepark上課，盡管他們來自不同的背景，但他們不僅可以獲得滑冰技能，還可以獲得友誼和幸福，故推出劃線部分they指代EGS成員。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.”可知，會員們在學(xué)習(xí)滑板時是很快樂的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlsshouldstayhomeandhelptheirparents.Adults(成年人)areunwillingtolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.”可知，在埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)社會中，女孩應(yīng)該待在家里幫助父母。成年人不愿意讓他們女兒加入俱樂部。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Challa創(chuàng)建的EGS。故選B。CDoyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto?Ifyouaskthem,youmaygetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus?ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitytriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyasked350,000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then,theyfoundthatmusicalpreferencesdependonpersonality(性格).Outgoingpeoplepreferdanceablemusicwithstrongbeatssuchasrap.Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs.Oneofthefindingsisquiteinteresting.Theresearchersthoughtthatpeoplewithmuchstress(壓力)shouldlikesadmusicorrhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)music.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeopledislikethesetwokinds.Instead,theylikeloudmusicbetter.Maybetheyliketolistentothiskindofmusictolowertheirstress.Theresearchersalsofoundthatclimatesmayaffectpeople’smusicalpreferencesandpersonalities,too.Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthours.Theyadvisedpeopletogooutdoorstodance.Ofcourse,nothingisclearcut.Wemaynotgrouppeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.Thestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaresimilarthanwethink.“Peoplearegroupedbylanguageandculture,”saidDr.DavidGreenberg.“Butifanoutgoingpersoninoneplacelikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleinotherplaces,thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge.”56.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.57.Peoplewhoaremoreseriousintheirjobslike________better.A.sadmusic B.loudmusic C.countrymusic D.danceablemusic58.Inwhichseasondopeoplemostprobablylikedanceablemusic?A. B. C. D.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleofdifferentculturesarequitedifferent.B.Peoplecanbegroupedonlybylanguageandculture.C.Listeningtoloudmusichelpstodealwithpeople’sstress.D.Musichelpspeopleallovertheworldtomunicate(交流).60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是通過研究展現(xiàn)不同的人對于音樂有不同的偏好的原因?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto...Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus”可知作者以問題引出話題。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs”可知在工作中表現(xiàn)得更認真的人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic”可知，人們在炎熱的天氣喜歡舞動的音樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butifanoutgoingpersoninoneplacelikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleinotherplaces,thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge”可知如果一個外向的人在一個地方喜歡和其他地方外向的人一樣的音樂，那么我們可以說音樂真的就像一座橋梁，所以音樂幫助人們交流。故選D?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二段和第三段介紹了不同的人對于音樂有不同的偏好的原因；第四段進行總結(jié)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TraditionalChineseclothinghasalonghistoryandstillinfluencesourlifetoday.___61___ButdoyouknowthehistoryofHanfuandothertraditionalclothes?Hanfu___62___Thehistorycandatebacktomorethan4000yearsago.TheclothesmadeofsilkbyLeizuarethoughtastheearliestexampleofHanfu.BytheHanDynasty,Hanfubecamethenationalclothesofthecountry.QipaoQipaodevelopedfromthedressthatwaswornbyManchu(滿族)womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchuswerealsoknownastheQipeople.___63___Qipaolaterwentontodevelopintodifferentstyles.TangsuitTheTangsuit’snamecamefromthoseChinesewholivedabroad.___64___Theclothestheyworewerethereforecalled“Tangsuits”.ZhongshansuitTheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen’sjacket.ItwasfirstwornbyMr.SunYatsen.ItsdesignusesbothtraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.___65___Wecanseeblack,white,blueandgrayZhongshansuits.Peoplecanchoosedifferentcolorsfordifferentsituations.A.SotheirdresseswerenamedQipao.B.ItisthetraditionalclothesoftheHanpeople.C.TodayZhongshansuitseinmanycolors.D.Youcanseemanypeoplewearingtraditionalclothes.E.ForeignersoftencalledtheabroadChinese“Tangpeople”.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.E65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最著名的傳統(tǒng)服裝：漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)此句“TraditionalChineseclothinghasalonghistoryandstillinfluencesourlifetoday.”可知，這里提到傳統(tǒng)服飾有很長的歷史，所以這里與傳統(tǒng)服飾有關(guān)，D項“你可以看到許多人穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Hanfu”可知，本段介紹漢服，B項“這是漢族人的傳統(tǒng)服裝。”符合語境，故選B。【63題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Qipao”可知，本段介紹旗袍。A項“所以他們的衣服被命名為旗袍。”符合語境，故選A。【64題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Tangsuit”可知，本段介紹唐裝。E項“外國人通常稱在國外的中國人為‘唐人’?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Zhongshansuit”可知，本段介紹中山裝。C項“今天，中山裝有多種顏色。”符合語境，故選C。Ⅴ.情景交際（共7小題；滿分10分）從下面選擇適當?shù)木渥?，完成對話。A:Hello,ZhangzhouRailwayStation.___66___B:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountWuyionAugust2nd.A:OK.Thetrainleavesat12:11p.m.andarrivesat15:42p.m.B:Great!___67___A:Aticketforastudentis￥97.B:I’dliketobook4tickets.A:___68___B:Sure.I’mZhangWeiandmytelephonenumberis82392312.A:OK,Igetit.B:___69___A:You’rewele.A.Thankyou.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howmuchisaticketforastudent?D.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?【答案】66.B67.C68.D69.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張偉和售票員談?wù)撚喨ノ湟纳降幕疖嚻钡氖虑?。?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountWuyionAugust2nd.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需要什么幫助，B選項“我能幫你嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Aticketforastudentis￥97.”可知，此處詢問票價，C選項“一張學(xué)生票多少錢”符合情景。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mZhangWeiandmytelephonenumberis82392312.”可知，此處詢問姓名和號碼，D選項“可以告訴我你的名字和號碼嗎”符合情景。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewele.”可知，此處表示感謝，A選項“謝謝你”符合情景。故選A。根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）70.朋友任務(wù)完成得非常出色，你可以這樣稱贊：_______________________________________________!【答案】Welldone/Goodjob【解析】【詳解】可以稱贊對方“干得好”，英文表達為Welldone/Goodjob，故填Welldone/Goodjob。71.Lily不敢上臺發(fā)言，你可以這樣安慰她：_______________________________________________.【答案】Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以安慰Lily放輕松，“放輕松”英語表達為takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。72.外出用餐后，你去前臺買單，可以這樣說：MayI_______________________________________________?【答案】havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填havethebill。Ⅵ.詞匯（共15小題；滿分12分）看音標寫單詞。73./la?d/________74./set/________75./tɑ?sk/________76./sa?z/________77./k?:n/________78./p?'la?t/________79./d??b/________80./hi:t/________【答案】73.loud74.set75.task76.size77.corn78.polite79.job80.heat【解析】【73題詳解】loud音標是/la?d，意為“大聲的”。故填loud?！?4題詳解】set音標是/set/，意為“設(shè)置”。故填set?！?5題詳解】task音標是/tɑ:sk/，意為“任務(wù)”。故填task?！?6題詳解】size音標是/sa?z/，意為“尺碼”。故填size?！?7題詳解】corn音標是/k?:n/，意為“谷物”。故填corn?！?8題詳解】polite音標是/p?'la?t/，意為“禮貌的”。故填polite?！?9題詳解】job音標是/d??b/，意為“工作”。故填job?！?0題詳解】heat音標是/hi:t/，意為“加熱”。故填heat。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每空填一詞。81.Youcan________________(向……求助)yourteacherifyouhavetroubleatschool.【答案】①.turn②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)校遇到困難，你可以向老師求助。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，turnto“向……求助”，動詞短語；根據(jù)空前“can”可知，此處動詞用原形。故填turn；to。82.We’ll________________(決定)wheretogo.【答案】①.decide②.on【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將決定去哪里。decideonsth“決定某事”；且will后加動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時。故填decide；on。83.________________________(假使)anaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.【答案】①.In②.case③.of【解析】【詳解】句意：假使出了事故，騎自行車的人應(yīng)該知道如何急救。incaseof“假使”，固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n；case；of。84.Hisparents________________________(對……嚴格要求)him.【答案】①.are##were②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父母對他嚴格要求。對……嚴格要求：bestrictwith；此處可描述現(xiàn)在的情況，也可表示過去的情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are/were。故填are/were；strict；with。85.Let’smakeourdreams________________(實現(xiàn)).【答案】①.e②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。實現(xiàn)：etrue，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填e；true。86.Sometimespolicemenwearplainclothesto________________(執(zhí)行)specialwork.【答案】①.carry②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：有時警察穿著便衣執(zhí)行特殊工作?！皥?zhí)行”carryout，to后加動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式，表示目的。故填carry；out。87.________it________(仔細考慮)beforemakinganimportantdecision.【答案】①Think②.over【解析】【詳解】句意：在做出重要決定之前要仔細考慮。“仔細考慮”thinkover；且該句是肯定祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。故填Think；over。Ⅶ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。88.sound___________________________89.therebe,tomorrow___________________________90.tall,of___________________________91.receive,yesterday___________________________92.while___________________________【答案】88.Themusicsoundswonderful/nice/beautiful.89.Therewillbeanartshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeanartshowtomorrow.90.Jimisthetallestofthethree.91.Hereceivedagift/presentyesterday.92.Sheisdancingwhileheissinging./Shewasdancingwhilehewassinging.【解析】【88題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達為“音樂聽起來很美妙”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語themusic“音樂”；sound是系動詞，主語是三單，動詞用三單形式sounds；表語是wonderful/nice/beautiful“美妙的”。故填Themusicsoundswonderful/nice/beautiful.【89題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達為“明天將有一場藝術(shù)展”。句子是一般將來時，且是therebe句型，therebe句型的一般將來時為Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe；“一場藝術(shù)展”anartshow是單數(shù)名詞短語，be動詞用is；tomorrow是時間狀語。故填Therewillbeanartshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeanartshowtomorrow.【90題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達為“Jim是三個人中最高的”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是Jim；動詞是is；表語是tall，最高級是thetallest；范圍“在三人中”ofthethree。故填Jimisthetallestofthethree.【91題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達為“昨天他收到了一個禮物”。句子是一般過去時；主語是he；動詞是receive，過去式是received；賓語是“一份禮物”agift/present；時間狀語是yesterday。故填Hereceivedagift/presentyesterday.【92題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達為“當他在唱歌時，她在跳舞”。主從句都用過去進行時was/weredoing或都用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing，表示兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；從句主語he，動詞is/wassinging；主句主語she，動詞is/wasdancing。故填Sheisdancingwhileheissinging./Shewasdancingwhilehewassinging.Ⅷ.短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Doyouknowtheidiom(成語)“l(fā)ebusishu”?Thereis___93___storybehindit.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,LiuShanwastherulerofShu.However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate.Allhecaredaboutwashowtohavefunandenjoy___94___(he).Oneday,thearmyofWeibeatShu.LiuandsomeofhisofficialswerebroughttoWei.SimaZhaowasaverypowerfulgeneralinWei.HewantedtoseeifLiuhadtheambition(抱負)toriseagain.Sohe___95___/?n'va?t?d/Liuandhisofficialstohavedinner.SimaaskedsomepeopletoperformtraditionalShusongsanddances___96___theywereeating.Hedidthisinorder___97___humiliate(羞辱)Liuandhisofficials.WhenLiu’sofficialsheardthemusicandsawthedances,theyfeltvery___98___/s?d/.OnlyLiuenjoyedtheshowandlaughed___99___(happy).SimaaskedLiuifheevermissedShu.“Iam___100___(have)agoodtimehere,”Liureplied.“WhyshouldImissShu?”Simathought,“Liudoesn’tcareabouthisstateatall.”Afterthatday,henolongerworriedaboutthepossibilityofLiu’sriseagain.【答案】93.a94.himself95.invited96.when##while97.to98.sad99.happily100.having【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“樂不思蜀”的典故。【93題詳解】句意：它背后有一個故事。根據(jù)“Thereis...storybehindit.”可知，此處泛指“一個故事”，用不定冠詞，且story發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：他所關(guān)心的只是如何享樂。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，此處用反身代詞，he的反身代詞是himself。故填himself?！?5題詳解】句意：于是他請劉和他的大臣吃飯。根據(jù)音標可知是invited，過去式，意思是“邀請”。故填invited?！?6題詳解】句意：司馬讓一些人在吃