Unit5LaunchingYourCareer周測試卷（一）（含答案）高二英語下學(xué)期周測月考培優(yōu)練（人教版2019選擇性）

人教版（2019）選擇性必修四Unit5LaunchingYourCareer周測試卷（二）滿分：100分測試時間：40分鐘。品詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Thepanywantedtohiresomeonewithexperience,someonewhoknowsaboutreal(房地產(chǎn)).

2.Tomlookedembarrassed,asifhewerea(間諜)whosecoverhadbeenblown.

3.Iforgottoincludemyexperienceasan(會計)inmyresume.

4.A(貪婪的)youngmaninhisneighbourhoodheardthenewsandwentintothecavehimself.

5.Weareaminorityandmustwinpeopleroundtothe(正義)ofourcause.

6.Hewas(指控)ofrobbingabankandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

7.Chinaisa(社會主義的)country,andadevelopingcountryaswell.

8．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamous________(律師)todefendhim.9．She________(使彈起)theballagainstthewall.10．Ibarelypassedalgebraand________(幾何),buthereshe'sheadofherclassinboth.11．Thedoctorlappedabandagearoundthewoundedsoldier's________(手腕)．12．Helockedthesepapersupinthebottom________(抽屜)．13．IhavenotmethimyetbutIhavereadhis________(簡介)ontheInternet.14．Everyonecameoutwellintheweddingphotographexceptthe________(新郎)．15．Weshoulduseslowfireto________(油炸)fish.單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1．Thereisnopoint________(force)yourchildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.2．Itseemsthatthereisnothing________Icandointhisoffice.3．Areyou________(passion)aboutwhatyouaredoingrightnow?4．Obviously,thisladyhasthepriority________youtobeservedinourrestaurant.5．Withhisproficiency________hisoralEnglish,hecanbeabestcandidateforthispany.6．Sheisbusyalldaylongbecauseshehaslotsofhouseworktoattend________.7．Thoughsheisyoung,shehashadallkindsof________(experience)inherlife.8．Thereare________(hundred)ofstudentsplayingonthesportsground.9．Manyofushavelearneda________(value)lessonfromthistriptothevillageschool.10．Thefathermadefacesinfrontofthelittlegirljust________(amuse)her.閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AHerearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.Pickanyoneyoulike!FootballwithDad

byFrankBerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplayers.Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun.FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamonster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenoveretheirfearofthedark.RoomontheBroom

byJuliaDonaldsonThestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhenthewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand.Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfindshermissingbelongingseachtime..7DaystillIceCream

byBernardoFelicianoJerron,A．J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easytoreadstoryalsoshowsusproblemsolvingandhandsonactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!1．WhatisthebookFootballWithDadabout?A．Howtoenjoyanexcitingfootballgame. B．Howtoplayfootball.C．Howtobeafather. D．Howtogetkidstobeathletic.2．Whichbookisaboutcourage?A．FootballwithDad. B．There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C．RoomontheBroom. D．7DaystillIceCream.3．Whowritesaboutfriendship?A．FrankBerrios. B．MercerMayer.C．JuliaDonaldson. D．BernardoFeliciano.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJerron,A．J.,andCha?A．Boring. B．Responsible. C．Sensitive. D．Intelligent.BLastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoffbalance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguesbineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假設(shè))abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdiseasecarryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowersingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.5．Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A．Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B．Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C．Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D．Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Add. B．Shorten. C．Keep. D．Extend.7．Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A．Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.B．Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C．Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D．Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Issummertakingtheplaceofallotherseasons? B．Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C．Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers? D．IstheEarthgettingwarmer?四、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthe____1____ofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopand___2___thesamequestion.Withoutasecond____3____,theshopkeeperanswered,“Bananais$1andappleis$3perkilo.”Hearingthis,themanstaredatshopkeeperin____4____.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandsignaledhimtowaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleft____5____.Afterthewomanleftwithasmile,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthecustomerandsaid,“Ididn’tmeanto____6____you.”Hecontinuedafterabrief_____7_____,“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsheisnot____8____totakeanyhelpfromanyoneinour____9____·ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershees,Isellherfruitsatthe_______10_______price.Thisway,shewon’tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedand_______11_______onothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanextendmyhelp.Andwheneverthisladyes,mysales_______12_______.”Afterhelearnedthestory,tears_______13_______inthecustomerseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutplainingor_______14_______.Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwantto_______15_______,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillealong.1.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste2.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained3.A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought4.A.excitement B.joy C.anxiety D.shock5.A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly6.A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore7.A.check B.parison C.stop D.preparation8.A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready9.A.neighborhood B.munity C.block D.department10.A.reasonable B.high C.half D.minimum11.A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing12.A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start13.A.driedup B.welledup C.sloweddown D.settleddown14.A.bargaining B.arguing C.paring D.balancing15.A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。The“ThreeMountains(FragrantHills,JadeSpringHillandLongevityHill)andFiveGardens(JingmingGarden,JingyiGarden,TheSummerPalace,ChangchunGardenandYuanmingyuan)”areimportantlandmarksinBeijingthatrepresentitsrichculturalandhistoricalheritage.____1____(original)usedasleisureretreatsfortheimperialfamily,thesesitesarenowtreasuredfortheir____2____(nature)beautyandculturalsignificance.Unfortunately,manyvaluableculturalitems____3____(house)intheselocationswerelostduetodamagecausedbyWesterncolonialistforces.However,arecentprojecthasrecreated69longlostculturalrelicsindigitalform,____4____arenowbeingdisplayedtothepublic.Thisachievementistheresultofcooperativeeffortsinvolvingmanyvolunteersfrombothhome____5____abroad.Scholarsandartists____6____(study)inFrance,aswellasoverseasstudents,____7____(contribute)valuableinformationaboutthesescattered(分散的)relics.Theprojecthascreatedadigitalmuseumthatshowcasestheseculturalrelicsinsevendifferent____8____(category).Withtechnologieslikevirtualreality,visitorscanhave____9____uniqueandupcloseexperienceofappreciatingtheseitems.______10______(reach)awideraudience,thedigitalmuseumteamisalsoorganizingofflinetouringexhibitions.參考答案：詞匯運用：1.estate2.spy3.accountant4.greedy5.justice6.accused7.file14.bridegroom15.fry單句語法填空：1.forcing2.that3.passionate4.over5.in6．to7.experiences8.hundreds9.valuable10．toamuse閱讀理解【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了可以讓父母和孩子一起看的書。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun,FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.(《足球與爸爸》是向你的小讀者介紹足球運動的完美方式)”可知，這本書主要是關(guān)于如何踢足球的。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenoveretheirfearofthedark.(這個故事用聰明的思維向孩子們展示了如何在晚上克服恐懼。它確實幫助許多孩子克服了對黑暗的恐懼)”可知，There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed是關(guān)于克服恐懼，關(guān)于勇氣的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldson(《女巫掃帚排排坐》，JuliaDonaldson著)”以及“Thestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.(這個故事傳達(dá)了一個偉大的友誼信息)”可知，JuliaDonaldson所著的RoomontheBroom描述了友誼。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easytoreadstoryalsoshowsusproblemsolvingandhandsonactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!(但有時，冰淇淋車會開在不同的街道上。他們能一起控制他們的車一直開到他們家嗎？這個有趣、易讀的故事還向我們展示了解決問題和動手活動，您的孩子會喜歡的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起動手解決問題，由此可推知三人是聰明的。故選D。【答案】5．D6．B7．D8．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化對地球季節(jié)的直接影響，特別是對夏季溫度和持續(xù)時間的影響，這項研究進(jìn)一步證明了氣候變化對人類、植物和動物有多么殘酷，提醒我們環(huán)境共享的重要性和聯(lián)系。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化與夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時間之間存在聯(lián)系。根據(jù)這項研究，如果全球變暖持續(xù)下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能會持續(xù)近六個月)”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化與夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時間之間有關(guān)聯(lián)，會讓北半球的夏季時間變長，即氣候變化影響了夏季的天數(shù)。故選D項。6．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overthenearly60yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.(在近60年的時間里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，夏季平均從78天增加到95天，而冬季從76天縮短到73天)”可知現(xiàn)在夏季在變長，冬季在變短，再結(jié)合“Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果不受影響，北半球的夏天可能會持續(xù)近六個月，而冬天可能會contract到不到兩個月)”可知，while表示前后兩者的對比，再結(jié)合畫線詞前的“nearlysixmonths”和畫線詞后的“l(fā)essthantwomonths”可知，此處是指冬季縮短，故劃線詞與B選項“shorten(縮短)”為同義詞。故選B項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdiseasecarryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.(例如，更長、更熱的夏天可能會導(dǎo)致蚊子和其他攜帶疾病的昆蟲擴大其范圍，并降落在通常找不到它們的地方)”可知，隨著夏季時間的延長，蚊子可能會擴大它們的活動范圍，在更多的地方存活下來。故選D項。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化會影響夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時間，夏季會越來越長，其也會給人類的各個方面帶來不同的影響，A選項“Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?(夏天正在取代其他季節(jié)嗎?)”用問句的方式引發(fā)讀者思考，并緊扣文章主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項。完形填空【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一位水果店店主想方設(shè)法幫助一位不愿依賴他人的貧困鄰居，而自己的生意也因此越來越好的故事?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人去買水果，問店主水果的價格。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.variety種類；C.price價格；D.taste味道。根據(jù)下文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答說，香蕉每公斤2美元，蘋果每公斤4美元)”可知，這個人問的是價格。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，一位女士走進(jìn)商店，提出了同樣的問題。A.raised提出；B.addressed解決；C.examined檢測；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，這位女士問了問題。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，蘋果每公斤3美元?！盇.strength力量；B.request請求；C.contact接觸；D.thought考慮。根據(jù)下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的問題，withoutasecondthought意為“不假思索”，用于描述回答問題很合理。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這話，那個人很震驚地盯著店主。A.excitement激動；B.joy快樂；C.anxiety焦慮；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答說，香蕉每公斤2美元，蘋果每公斤4美元)”可知，給這位女士的價格要低于給第一個人的價格，故這個先買水果問價的人肯定感到很震驚。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女士挑好水果，付好錢開心地離開了。A.nervously緊張地；B.peacefully和平地；C.cheerfully歡樂地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答說，香蕉每公斤2美元，蘋果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的價格買到了水果，肯定很是開心。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女人笑著離開后，店主看著顧客說：“我不是有意欺騙你?！盇.cheat欺騙；B.harm傷害；C.frighten使害怕；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答說，香蕉每公斤2美元，蘋果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士買到水果的價格比這個顧客的價格低得多，他肯定覺得自己被欺騙了，所以店主才這樣跟他解釋。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在短暫停留后繼續(xù)說道……A.check檢查；B.parison比較；C.stop暫時中斷；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)本句“continued(繼續(xù))”可知，店主應(yīng)該是暫停了一下又繼續(xù)說道。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾多次試圖幫助她，但她還沒有準(zhǔn)備好接受鄰居的任何幫助。A.content滿足的；B.grateful感激的；C.excited激動的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.(然后我想到這個辦法幫助她)”可知，這個女士不接受鄰居的幫助，bereadytodo意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”符合語境。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾多次試圖幫助她，但她還沒有準(zhǔn)備好接受鄰居的任何幫助。A.neighborhood臨近街坊；B.munity社區(qū)；C.block街區(qū)；D.department部門。根據(jù)上文“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.(那個女人是住在我臨近街坊的鄰居)”可知，選項A是上文同一詞匯的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。故選A項。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次她來，我都以最低價把水果賣給她。A.reasonable合理的；B.high高的；C.half一半的；D.minimum最低的。根據(jù)上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答說，香蕉每公斤2美元，蘋果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低價賣水果給這位女士。故選D項。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，她就不會覺得自己受到了幫助和依賴他人。A.concentrating全神貫注；B.depending依賴；C.focusing集中；D.pressing按壓。根據(jù)本句文“beinghelped(被幫助)”可知，被幫助就意味著依賴、依靠他人。故選B項。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而且每次她來，我的銷量都增加。A.disappear消失；B.decline下降；C.increase增加；D.start開始。根據(jù)后文“Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillealong.(更重要的是，他離開時學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn)：如果你想幫忙，你總會找到辦法，你自己的福報也會到來)”可知，正如這個人學(xué)到的一課一樣，幫助他人的時候自己也會得到福報，即這個店主幫助他人，他店里的生意也會變好。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：聽完這個故事，眼淚從這位顧客眼里涌出。A.driedup使……干涸；B.welledup涌出；C.sloweddown使慢下來；D.settleddown使平息。根據(jù)下文“Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutplaining(他擁抱了店主，沒有抱怨便離開了)”可知，聽了店主說的故事，顧客很感動，甚至哭了出來。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他擁抱了店