2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語試題(含答案)

英語試卷第秘密★啟用前2022年廣州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號;答案不能寫在試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3__fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI__4__atschool.However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme__6__itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That13__wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14__ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”...Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15__.1．A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving2．A.a B.an C.the D./3．A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers4．A.am B.was C.were D.willbe5．A.before B.for C.after D.during6．A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.tobring7．A.where B.what C.how D.why8．A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring9．A.If B.Unless C.When D.Though10．A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.thedirtiest11．A.get B.gets C.got D.getting12．A.so B.or C.because D.but13．A.mean B.means C.meant D.ismeaning14．A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle15．A.me B.my C.mine D.myself.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa16__.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe17__.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMrWhite.“Today,we’regoingtopaint...”Sam18__,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint19__,”saidMrWhite,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam__20__.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMrWhite21__.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMrWhite.Samwasalready22__.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe23__.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass24__andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever25__aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.16．A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way17．A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised18．A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited19．A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer20．A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly21．A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly22．A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing23．A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall24．A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted25．A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.26．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantageofgivinghelp.D.Todiscusshowcanhelpothersproperly.27．Whatdoestheunderlined“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest. D.Remember.28．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’usualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationswithyourfriends.29．Accordingtowriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon’tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblem?A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.(B)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盤子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I'msorry!”Amyapologized.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.30．WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse. B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.31．WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.32．HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.33．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking.(C)CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine,However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(進化論),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.34．WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.35．WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.36．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→d B.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b37．Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.(D)38．Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A.Amap,acompassandaflag. B.Aflag,acompassandacard.C.Acompass,amapandacard. D.Aphone,acompassandamap.39．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.40．HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?__42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?__43Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.__45Whowouldn’twantthat?Startsmall!Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportant(46)c___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom(47)f___countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyou(48)vDunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCavesv(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk(49)i,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea(50)ctoseeDunhuang,streasuresonline.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢