鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考試卷英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考試卷英語(yǔ)試卷及答案河南省鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案與解析）一、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．（10分）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（減少）illnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Havearightmealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondpart？A.Changemeanseverything.B.Afamousstudy.C.Changeyourtoothbrush.D.Yourbathroom.（2）ThefollowingactivitycanhelpuskeephealthyEXCEPT.A.swimmingB.skatingC.eatingD.dancing（3）Fromthepassage，weknowcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.arightdietandmuchfoodB.anexpensivetoothbrushandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.arightdietandexercise（4）Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean？A.Choosingtherightfoodsandcookingthemhealthily.B.Cookingthehealthyfoodsindifferentways.C.Nevereatingmuchmeatorfreshvegetables.D.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.2．（10分）LastSundaymyparents，didnotworkandtheydecidedtotakemybrotherandmetoDisneylandonvacation.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIgotuplateandwedidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Soweorderedtwoglassesofmilkforbreakfastbeforeheadingout（離開(kāi)）fortheday.Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.Ithrewup（嘔吐）everywhere.Thenmybrotherdid.Wefeltbadsowedidn'twanttovisitDisneylandatall.Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.IsawmanychildrenplayhappilybutIfeltsad.Whenwegotbacktoourcarintheevening，mybrothersleptonthebackseatandmymotherhadtolookafterhimallthetime.Whataterribledayitwas!（1）HowdidtheygotoDisneylandonvacation？A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.（2）Howmuchdidtheyspendonthemilk？.A.＄6B.＄10C.＄12D.＄18（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carsick"meaninChinese？.A.洗車(chē)B.賣(mài)車(chē)C.看車(chē)D.暈車(chē)（4）WhatdidthewriterdoinDisneyland？A.Hesatontheseat.B.Heplayedwithfamily.C.Heatelunch.D.Hesawsomeanimalsplay.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.theywenttoDisneylandlastmonthB.thewriter'smotherthoughtthemilkwasexpensiveC.thewriter'smomthoughtthevacationwasinterestingD.thewriterfeltbadwhentheygotbackfromDisneylandatnoon3．（10分）Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）forhomework：Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday；Year9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday.Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報(bào)告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafterregularclasses.Thisway，studentswithoutcomputersorinternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設(shè)施）.Sometimesstudentsaregiven'extendedlearningtasks'.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.Butnomatterhowbigthetaskis，teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback（反饋）.Theyhelpstudentsfindareaswheretheycanimprove.Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.Otherschoolshavee﹣portal（門(mén)戶(hù)網(wǎng)站）thatparentscanusetotrack（追蹤）theirchildren'sperformanceeveryday.Sadly，noteveryparenttakesthatmuchinterest.Ina2011surveyof1，000studentsaged11to18，overonein10saidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidthattheirfamilydidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK，a7thgradermightspendontheirhomeworkeveryday.A.60to100minutesB.45to90minutesC.90to120minutesD.60to120minutes（2）Whatkindofhomeworkdoesn'tneedtobedoneoncomputers？A.Preparingpresentations.B.Finishingatest.C.Searchingforinformation.D.Doingonlinetasks.（3）The'extendedlearningtasks'aretasksthat.A.needmoreresearchandanalysisB.takestudentslesstimetolearnC.requirestudentstomakechoicesD.areonlyrelatedtohistoryorart（4）IntheUK，parentsusuallychecktheirchildren'sprogressby.A.readingtheirchildren'shomeworkdiaryB.visitingtheirschoolsC.askingateacherD.askingtheirchild（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.HomeworkforsecondarystudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersarenecessaryforsecondarystudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantforsecondarystudentsintheUK.D.Parentsplayabigroleinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.4．（10分）"What!You，too？IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone？Ifso，youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.（1）TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（2）ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（3）Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Meanwhile，scientistsscanned（掃描）theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirscans，friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動(dòng)力），learningandmemory.（4）"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewarding（有益的）becauseitreinforces（加強(qiáng)）one'sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.（5）ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst﹣yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.However，peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.B.Now，thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.E.Itseemsthatsimilaritiesoftenhelpformfriendships.二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。5．（15分）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，（1）newspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeher（2）taijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful（3）sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked（4）shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.（5）repliedwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstaying（6）andhealthy.Itisquite（7）.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（8）___you，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas（9）asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（10）.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（11）hewas70yearsold.He（12）therefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（13）tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungis（14）onlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto（15）thelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.（1）A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch（2）A.doB.makeC.eatD.drive（3）A.asB.soC.althoughD.because（4）A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how（5）A.IB.YouC.HeD.She（6）A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.bored（7）A.earlyB.wonderfulC.simpleD.late（8）A.underB.aroundC.belowD.between（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often（10）A.diaryB.differenceC.schoolD.dance（11）A.whereB.whenC.butD.since（12）A.studiedB.wentC.hadD.made（13）A.buyingB.losingC.ridingD.playing（14）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.funny（15）A.followB.seemC.makeD.bring三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，magazine，almost，none，however，inJanehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercises（1）themorning.Sheofteneatsvegetablesandfruit.She（2）evereatssweetfood.Herteetharegoodandsheneverneedstogotoseethe（3）.（4），shehassomebadhabits，too.SheoftenwatchesTVfor（5）thantwohoursaday.Andshespends（6）alltheweekendtimereading（7）forfunanddoesn'tdoherhomework.（8）ofherfamilyarehappywithherbecausetheresultsofhertestsareoftenless（9）60points.Jane（10）tochangefromnowon.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。7．（5分）LastSunday，itwassnowy.Mariastayed（1）home.HercousinCaracame（2）visither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.ShetoldMariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood，"shesaid.CaravisitedthePalaceMuseumand（3）GreatWall.Shetookalotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime，butMaria'sparentsweren'tathome.Sotheydecidedtocookby（4）.Mariacookedsomenoodleswithsomeeggsandtomatoes.AfterCaraateupthenoodles，shesaidslowly，"Ithinkitisdelicious!"（5）Mariathoughtthefoodwasawful（很壞的）andshesaid，"Cara，thankyou，butIputtoomuchsalt."四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，選擇能填入每個(gè)空白處的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。注意：方框中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。8．（10分）（KellyandAnnaaretalkingabouttheirvacation.）Kelly：Hi，Anna.（1）Anna：IwenttoTian'anmenSquare.Kelly：Wow，didyouseetheflag﹣raisingceremony（升旗儀式）？Anna：Ofcourse!（2）Allthepeoplearoundcheeredwhentheflaggottothetop.Kelly：Itmustbequitedifferenttowatchthere.Anna：Youareright!（3）Thisoneisforyou!Kelly：Really？Youaresokind!Thankyou!（4）.Anna：Myfather.Whataboutyou？Whatdidyoudoduringthevacation？Kelly：（5）Youknow，ItriedtoohardinthesportsmeetingbeforeNationalDay.Anna：Ha﹣ha!Youdid!A.Whodidyougowith？B.Ijuststayedathometorest.C.Ifeltsoexcitedatthatmoment.D.Weboughtquiteafewgifts.E.Howdidyoudoit？F.Didyougowithyourfather？G.WheredidyougoonNationalDay？五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）9．（20分）以"MyUnforgettableTrip"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述你過(guò)去的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這次旅行令你難忘的理由。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名：（2）可結(jié)合實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。_________________________________

河南省鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．（10分）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（減少）illnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Havearightmealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondpart？CA.Changemeanseverything.B.Afamousstudy.C.Changeyourtoothbrush.D.Yourbathroom.（2）ThefollowingactivitycanhelpuskeephealthyEXCEPTC.A.swimmingB.skatingC.eatingD.dancing（3）Fromthepassage，weknowDcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.arightdietandmuchfoodB.anexpensivetoothbrushandexerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.arightdietandexercise（4）Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean？AA.Choosingtherightfoodsandcookingthemhealthily.B.Cookingthehealthyfoodsindifferentways.C.Nevereatingmuchmeatorfreshvegetables.D.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？BA.Astorybook.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anadvertisement.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了生活中一些保持健康的良好習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格中Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush？Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdiseases.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.（你經(jīng)常換牙刷嗎？也許你覺(jué)得沒(méi)必要。一項(xiàng)研究表明，舊牙刷會(huì)帶來(lái)疾病。你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常更換牙刷。）可知，第二段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為，更換牙刷。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活動(dòng)可以幫助您保持健康。）可知，吃，沒(méi)有提及。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduceillnesses.（保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助您減少疾病。）以及Swimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.（游泳、跑步、滑冰、滑雪、跳舞、散步和其他一些活動(dòng)可以幫助您保持健康。）可知，正確的飲食和鍛煉可以幫助我們保持健康。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.（健康的飲食計(jì)劃意味著選擇正確的食物并以健康的方式準(zhǔn)備食物。）可知，健康的飲食計(jì)劃是選擇合適的食物和健康的烹飪方式。故選A。（5）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)表格中Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduceillnesses.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.（保持更好的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助您減少疾病。健康的飲食計(jì)劃意味著選擇正確的食物并以健康的方式準(zhǔn)備食物。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了生活中一些保持健康的良好習(xí)慣?？芍疚目赡軄?lái)源于雜志。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再結(jié)合問(wèn)題，定位到文中相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，最終做出正確的選擇。2．（10分）LastSundaymyparents，didnotworkandtheydecidedtotakemybrotherandmetoDisneylandonvacation.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIgotuplateandwedidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast.Soweorderedtwoglassesofmilkforbreakfastbeforeheadingout（離開(kāi)）fortheday.Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.Ithrewup（嘔吐）everywhere.Thenmybrotherdid.Wefeltbadsowedidn'twanttovisitDisneylandatall.Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.IsawmanychildrenplayhappilybutIfeltsad.Whenwegotbacktoourcarintheevening，mybrothersleptonthebackseatandmymotherhadtolookafterhimallthetime.Whataterribledayitwas!（1）HowdidtheygotoDisneylandonvacation？BA.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.（2）Howmuchdidtheyspendonthemilk？C.A.＄6B.＄10C.＄12D.＄18（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carsick"meaninChinese？D.A.洗車(chē)B.賣(mài)車(chē)C.看車(chē)D.暈車(chē)（4）WhatdidthewriterdoinDisneyland？AA.Hesatontheseat.B.Heplayedwithfamily.C.Heatelunch.D.Hesawsomeanimalsplay.（5）FromthepassagewecanknowB.A.theywenttoDisneylandlastmonthB.thewriter'smotherthoughtthemilkwasexpensiveC.thewriter'smomthoughtthevacationwasinterestingD.thewriterfeltbadwhentheygotbackfromDisneylandatnoon【分析】短文主要講述了作者糟糕的一天。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，（在開(kāi)車(chē)去迪斯尼樂(lè)園的路上，我開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很不舒服，）可推理出，他們開(kāi)車(chē)去迪斯尼樂(lè)園度假。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Webothtooktwosips（一小口）ofmilkandthenstoppedbecauseittastedterrible.Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.（我們都喝了兩小口牛奶，然后停了下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲兜篮茉愀狻Ｎ覌寢尣幌嘈盼覀?，讓我們喝了所有的牛奶，因?yàn)槊勘?美元。）可推理出，他們買(mǎi)牛奶花了12美元。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)OnthedrivetoDisneylandIstartedfeelingreallyill，butmyparentsthoughtIwasjustcarsickandgavemeasickbag.（在開(kāi)車(chē)去迪斯尼樂(lè)園的路上，我開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很不舒服，但我父母認(rèn)為我只是……了，給了我一個(gè)嘔吐袋。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思應(yīng)是"暈車(chē)"。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weonlysatontheseatunderthetree.（我們只坐在樹(shù)下的座位上。）可知，作者在迪斯尼樂(lè)園只是坐在樹(shù)下的座位上。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mymomdidn'tbelieveusandmadeusdrinkallofitbecauseitwas＄6aglass.（我媽媽不相信我們，讓我們喝了所有的牛奶，因?yàn)槊勘?美元。）可推理出，作者的母親認(rèn)為牛奶很貴。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（10分）Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）forhomework：Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday；Year9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday.Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報(bào)告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafterregularclasses.Thisway，studentswithoutcomputersorinternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（設(shè)施）.Sometimesstudentsaregiven'extendedlearningtasks'.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.Butnomatterhowbigthetaskis，teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback（反饋）.Theyhelpstudentsfindareaswheretheycanimprove.Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.Otherschoolshavee﹣portal（門(mén)戶(hù)網(wǎng)站）thatparentscanusetotrack（追蹤）theirchildren'sperformanceeveryday.Sadly，noteveryparenttakesthatmuchinterest.Ina2011surveyof1，000studentsaged11to18，overonein10saidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidthattheirfamilydidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK，a7thgradermightspendBontheirhomeworkeveryday.A.60to100minutesB.45to90minutesC.90to120minutesD.60to120minutes（2）Whatkindofhomeworkdoesn'tneedtobedoneoncomputers？BA.Preparingpresentations.B.Finishingatest.C.Searchingforinformation.D.Doingonlinetasks.（3）The'extendedlearningtasks'aretasksthatA.A.needmoreresearchandanalysisB.takestudentslesstimetolearnC.requirestudentstomakechoicesD.areonlyrelatedtohistoryorart（4）IntheUK，parentsusuallychecktheirchildren'sprogressbyA.A.readingtheirchildren'shomeworkdiaryB.visitingtheirschoolsC.askingateacherD.askingtheirchild（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.HomeworkforsecondarystudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersarenecessaryforsecondarystudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantforsecondarystudentsintheUK.D.Parentsplayabigroleinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.【分析】這篇材料介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生作業(yè)的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Years7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday（7至8年級(jí)（11至13歲）：每天45至90分鐘）可知每天45至90分鐘，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today，manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer—forexample，preparingpresentations（報(bào)告），searchingforinformationordoingonlinetasks.（今天，許多家庭作業(yè)都是在計(jì)算機(jī)上完成的，例如，準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告、搜索信息或在線(xiàn)任務(wù)。）可知不包括完成考試，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析），suchaswhenworkingonahistoryorartproject.（這意味著他們需要做更多的研究和分析，比如在從事歷史或藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目時(shí)。）可知是需要做更多的研究和分析，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkdiary.Theyencourageparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.（大多數(shù)學(xué)校都會(huì)送學(xué)生回家寫(xiě)作業(yè)日記。他們鼓勵(lì)父母檢查孩子的進(jìn)步。）可知是通過(guò)學(xué)生回家寫(xiě)作業(yè)日記，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fewstudentslikeit，buthomeworkisanimportantpartofsecondaryschoollifeintheUK.（很少有學(xué)生喜歡家庭作業(yè)，但在英國(guó)，家庭作業(yè)是中學(xué)生活的重要組成部分。）可知家庭作業(yè)對(duì)英國(guó)的中學(xué)生很重要。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4．（10分）"What!You，too？IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone？Ifso，youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.（1）ETheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（2）BScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（3）DEachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Meanwhile，scientistsscanned（掃描）theirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirscans，friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動(dòng)力），learningandmemory.（4）A"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewarding（有益的）becauseitreinforces（加強(qiáng)）one'sownvalues，opinions，andinterests，"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.（5）CScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst﹣yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment，studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.However，peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.B.Now，thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.E.Itseemsthatsimilaritiesoftenhelpformfriendships.【分析】材料介紹了相似的共性似乎常常有助于建立友誼。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)原文TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid，"Somedefine（下定義）it[friendship]asamatterofsimilarity；theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."（希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)："有人把友誼定義為相似之處，他們說(shuō)我們愛(ài)那些和我們相似的人。"）可知E選項(xiàng)"相似似乎常常有助于建立友誼"適合引起亞里士多德的這句話(huà)。故選E。（2）根據(jù)原文ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains，ScientificAmericanreported.（據(jù)《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》報(bào)道，來(lái)自加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家稱(chēng)，朋友之間的大腦相似。）可知B選項(xiàng)"這個(gè)想法背后是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。"可以連接下文的這句話(huà)。故選B。（3）根據(jù)原文Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos，whichincludedacomedy，adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.（每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀(guān)看了同一套視頻，包括一場(chǎng)喜劇、一場(chǎng)辯論和一場(chǎng)足球比賽。）可知D選項(xiàng)"科學(xué)家們邀請(qǐng)了42名大學(xué)生參加一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。"能夠連接下文。故選D。（4）根據(jù)原文Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos，especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（動(dòng)力），learningandmemory.（在觀(guān)看視頻時(shí)，他們大腦中類(lèi)似的部分被激活，尤其是與動(dòng)機(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶有關(guān)的部分。）可知接下來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象的反應(yīng)有關(guān)的話(huà)題。A選項(xiàng)"然而，不是朋友的人對(duì)相同的片段有不同的反應(yīng)。"符合題意故選A。（5）根據(jù)原文ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig，Germany，foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.（德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也取決于你和某人的身體距離有多近。）可知C選項(xiàng)"可是，大腦相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素"是屬于上句的相關(guān)應(yīng)話(huà)題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。5．（15分）Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework，（1）Bnewspapers，watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeher（2）Ataijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful（3）Csheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked（4）Dshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.（5）Drepliedwithasmile：Ihaveasecretofstaying（6）Bandhealthy.Itisquite（7）C.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld（8）Byou，andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas（9）Dasyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto（10）C.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（11）Bhewas70yearsold.He（12）Atherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat（13）Dtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungis（14）Aonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact，nomatterhowoldyouare，youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto（15）Athelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.（1）A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch（2）A.doB.makeC.eatD.drive（3）A.asB.soC.althoughD.because（4）A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how（5）A.IB.YouC.HeD.She（6）A.oldB.youngC.beautifulD.bored（7）A.earlyB.wonderfulC.simpleD.late（8）A.underB.aroundC.belowD.between（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.often（10）A.diaryB.differenceC.schoolD.dance（11）A.whereB.whenC.butD.since（12）A.studiedB.wentC.hadD.made（13）A.buyingB.losingC.ridingD.playing（14）A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.funny（15）A.followB.seemC.makeD.bring【分析】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永保青春活力的"秘訣"，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動(dòng)，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。A.look看B.read讀C.see看到D.watch觀(guān)看，根據(jù)newspapers（報(bào)紙），可知讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read。read?newspapers意為"讀報(bào)，看報(bào)"。句意：她能做所有的家務(wù)，讀報(bào)紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)搜索學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A.do做B.make制作，讓C.eat吃D.drive開(kāi)車(chē)，根據(jù)句意：我經(jīng)?？吹剿绯看蛱珮O拳、晚上跳舞。dotaiji打太極拳，故選A。（3）考查連詞。A.as像，作為B.so因此C.although雖然D.because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)she?is??over??seventy.（她七十多歲了。）可知考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用although引導(dǎo)。句意：盡管她七十多歲了，可看起來(lái)年輕、漂亮。故選C。（4）考查副詞。A.what什么B.why為什么C.who誰(shuí)D.how如何，根據(jù)下文I?have?a??secret?of??staying...and?healthy.（我有一個(gè)保持年輕和健康的秘訣。）可知，記者采訪(fǎng)她，是想知道她怎樣保持年輕和健康。句意：雜志社的記者采訪(fǎng)她，問(wèn)她如何保持如此年輕和健康。故選D。（5）考查代詞。A.I我B.You你C.He他D.She她，根據(jù)a??magazine?interviewed?her（一家雜志采訪(fǎng)了她）可知此處是指她回復(fù)。句意：她微笑著回答。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。A.old老的B.young年輕的C.beautiful漂亮的D.bored無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)前文she?kept?so?young?and?healthy.（她一直保持年輕和健康。）可知此處是指年輕和健康的秘密。句意：我有一個(gè)年輕和健康的秘密。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。A.early早的B.wonderful精彩的C.simple容易的D.late遲的，根據(jù)下文描述learn?at?least?one?new?thing?every?day.Try?to?do?different?kinds?of?housework（每天至少學(xué)一件新東西。試著做不同種類(lèi)的家務(wù)）可知，保持活躍的思維是很容易的。句意：那很容易。故選C。（8）考查介詞。A.under在下面B.around四周C.below在……以下D.between兩者之間，根據(jù)take?an?interest（對(duì)……感興趣）根據(jù)是指：對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺信d趣。句意：保持思維活躍，對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绠a(chǎn)生興趣。故選B。（9）考查副詞。A.never從不B.always總是C.hardly幾乎不D.often經(jīng)常，根據(jù)上文Try?to?do?different?kinds?of?housework.（試著做不同種類(lèi)的家務(wù)。）可知，做家務(wù)和做運(yùn)動(dòng)要盡可能經(jīng)常地做。as?often?as?sb.can盡可能經(jīng)常地。句意：做家務(wù)和做運(yùn)動(dòng)要盡可能經(jīng)常地做。故選D。（10）考查名詞。A.diary日記B.difference不同點(diǎn)C.school學(xué)校D.dance舞蹈，根據(jù)下文I?know??a?man?who??entered?a?medical??college.（我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的人。）可知，他們都是進(jìn)入了學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，因此，此處是"返回學(xué)校"之意。句意：不要認(rèn)為你老得不能學(xué)習(xí)了。故選C。（11）考查連詞。A.where哪里B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)C.but但是D.since自從，根據(jù)he?was70years?old（他70歲）可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)人，他70歲時(shí)進(jìn)了一所醫(yī)學(xué)院。故選B。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)B.went去C.had有D.made制造，根據(jù)前文entered?a?medical??college（進(jìn)入一所醫(yī)學(xué)院）可知在醫(yī)學(xué)院里學(xué)習(xí)了六年。句意：他在那里學(xué)習(xí)了6年，現(xiàn)在他是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A.buying買(mǎi)B.losing失去C.riding騎D.playing玩，根據(jù)tennis（網(wǎng)球）可知是指play?tennis意為"打網(wǎng)球"。句意：現(xiàn)在他很擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球。故選D。（14）考查形容詞。A.easy容易的B.difficult困難的C.different不同的D.funny滑稽的，根據(jù)Infact，no?matter?how?old?you?are，you?can?make?it.（事實(shí)上，不管你多大，你都能做到。）可知保持年輕很容易句意：有人說(shuō)，對(duì)那些生活在未來(lái)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，保持年輕很容易。故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A.follow跟隨B.seem似乎C.make制造D.bring帶來(lái)，根據(jù)the?lady's??example（這位女士的例子）可知此處表示"效仿這位女士的做法"。句意：仿效這位女士（做），是一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）than，hardly，dentist，much，decide，magazine，almost，none，however，inJanehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercises（1）inthemorning.Sheofteneatsvegetablesandfruit.She（2）hardlyevereatssweetfood.Herteetharegoodandsheneverneedstogotoseethe（3）dentist.（4）However，shehassomebadhabits，too.SheoftenwatchesTVfor（5）morethantwohoursaday.Andshespends（6）almostalltheweekendtimereading（7）magazinesforfunanddoesn'tdoherhomework.（8）Noneofherfamilyarehappywithherbecausetheresultsofhertestsareoftenless（9）than60points.Jane（10）decidestochangefromnowon.【分析】本文主要介紹了Jane的各種習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：她總是在早上鍛煉身體。根據(jù)"themorning"可知，此處選介詞in。故填in。