2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末考試題含答案

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

2024.7

說(shuō)明：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并把

條形碼粘貼好。

2.全卷共8頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。

3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答

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4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Oneofmy_1_isshorterandsmallerthanthe

other,soIdon'thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling（蜷縮）

up,andthatmakesithardformeto_2_.

BecauseIwalk_3_andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon'tknowhowcruel

theycanbeunlessyou_4_it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmy

eyesred.Ifsnotfunwhenothers_5_meoversomethingIcan'tcontrol.

CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole_6_.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto

_7_mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoing

everyday.

Ifyoualsohavesomekindof_8_likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhatever

youbelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.

Ihopemystorywill_9_youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.

Don'tletthehardtimesstopyour_10_,andkeepreachingforthestars.

1.A.armsB.handsC.legsD.ears

2.A.sitB.lieC.sleepD.balance

3.A.successfullyB.differentlyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.experienceB.describeC.practiseD.explain

5.A.takecareofB.makefiinofC.putupwithD.catchupwith

6.A.lifeB.dayC.weekD.year

7.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookthrough

8.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.disabilityD.support

9.A.orderB.inviteC.encourageD.train

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10.A.memoriesB.secretsC.storiesD.dreams

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

Learnaboutthescienceofsleeping

Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles（周期），experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralight

stageofsleepwhenyourmuscles肌肉）relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate（心率）slows.

Nextcomesdeepsleep.Ifsdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuilds

upenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM（快速眼動(dòng)）sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaming

happens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.

Wakingupinthemorninginthe"wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleep

Calculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.

DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrough

eachnight.Whetheryou'reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwill

workouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.

It'salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn'tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplego

tobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours'sleep,

everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoo

late,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.

11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

12.Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?

A.Wegetintodreamsandstaystill.B.Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.

C.Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax.D.Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.

13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina"wrong“stage?

A.Youreyeswillmoverapidly.B.Youmayfeelverytired.

C.Youmayhavebaddreams.D.Youmayloseenergyquickly.

14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?

A.Suggesttheperfectbedtime.B.Preventyoufromdreamingalot.

C.Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep.D.Makeyoufallasleepfaster.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inahistorytextbook.B.Inatourguide.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.

B

Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.

Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.

Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.After

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lunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.

Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.

ButoneWednesdayeverythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.

“Listentothis,“heannounced（宣告）tohisfriends.64Itsaysit'spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonly

eightydays!^^

Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.

Whenonefriendbet（打賭）thatitcouldn'tbedone,Foggreplied,4'IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatI

cangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”

EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.t6IshallbebackonDecember21st,"hesaid.

Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler（男管家），topackasmallbag,Luckily,

Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.

Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation...andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,Fogg

andPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.

Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsobeadingstraight

fortrouble.

AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

16.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?

A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter.B.Bysettingagoodexample.

C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene.D.Byexpressinghisopinion.

17.WhatwasFogg'slifelikeaccordingtoParagraph1and2?

A.Happyandexciting.B.Quietandboring.

C.Boringanddangerous.D.Busyandpeaceful.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Totravelaroundtheworldin80days.B.Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.

C.Toturnadeafeartohisfriends9laughter,D.Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.

19.HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Innearlyanhour.

C.Withintenminutes.D.Inover10minute.

20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?

A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.

B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.

C.Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.

D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.

C

“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,1sawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,9,saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineer

fromHunan.

Xuclimbedthetallestpeak（山峰）inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalast

May,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope（南坡）.

Xu'smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,

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shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling（攀登）it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenand

there.

Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,

climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.Allthathardworkgotherreadyforthe

challengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.

Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.

Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.

Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureand

changeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.

ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimber

toreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg.whowasalmost74yearsold.4<Everytime

Ifeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme."Xusaid.

Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachoftheseven

continents（大陸）andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles（南極）bythetimeshe's18.That'sher"7+2program^^.

21.WhendidXuclimbtotheworld'shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?

A.InJanuary,2024.B.InMay,2023.C.InJanuary,2022.D.InMay,2020.

22.WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?

A.Herparents5lovefbrclimbing.B.Herlovefordifferentexercises.

C.AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan.D.HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpredictable“probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Changeable.B.Comfortable.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.

24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.

B.Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperaturedrops.

C.ThemainchallengeduringXu'sclimbandhowshedealtwithit.

D.HowlongittookXutoscalethepeakandhowshestayedwarm.

25.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Anunforgettablelearningexperience.

B.ThelifeofabraveChinesemountaineer.

C.AyoungChinesemountaineer's"7+2program^^.

D.AyoungChinesemountaineerscalednewheights.

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

A.Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.

B.Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.

C.Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.

D.Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.

E.Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.

F.Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily'sgarageasherlibrary.

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Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindaftera

termofbusyschoollife.

26Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalso

wishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryinthe

neighborhood.

Penelope'sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.27Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.

Aftereverythingwasready,Penelopestartedopeningthegarage（車庫(kù)）doorforafewhoursfromMondayto

Friday.

Anditwasn'tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningupoutsidethegarage.28Weekslater,Penelopefound

mostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.29Itbecamereally

popularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningful

action.30

Hergaragelibraryenablesmorepeopletocontinuereadingandlearning.Itisreallyafantasticwaytodevelop

life-longlearners.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六部動(dòng)漫電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Nelson、Gary、Helen.Wendy、Alice五個(gè)人不同

的情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的動(dòng)漫電影，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A.How'sMovingCastleissetinafictionalkingdom（虛構(gòu)王國(guó)）wherebothmagicand

early21stcenturytechnologiesareusedtofightagainsteachotheratawarwithanother

kingdom.

B.TheBoyandtheHeron（鷺）isaboutaboywhomovestothecountryafterhismother's

deathandthendiscoversanoldtowernearhisnewhome,andentersafantasticunknown

worldwithatalkingheron.

C.Cocoistotallyatreatformusic-lovers.Itisaboutfamily,lifeanddeath,alongwithmany

beautifulsongstoremindusofourloveforpeoplewhowecareaboutandwhoarecloseto

us.

D.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChildisbasedontheChinesemythological（神話的）

characterNezha.Inthefilm,hefightsforhisownfutureandformsastrongfriendshipwith

AoBing,adragonprincefromtheEastSea.

E.30,000MilesfromChandanfollowsthestoryofthelongfriendshipofLiBaiandGao

Shi.Afterwatchingthemovie,youwillbetterunderstandthehistoryduringtheTang

Dynasty（朝）.

F.KungFuPanda4cameasthefourthfilmofitsseries.Thistime,anewdragonwarrior

mustbefoundtocontinuethetitle,Still,KungFufightingscenesandChineseelementscan

beseen.

）31.Nelsonlikesmusic.Hethinksifsnicetowatchacartoonwhileenjoyingmusic.

）32.Garydreamstogoonanadventuretoexploretheunknownworld.

）33.Helen9sdreamistobeahistorianandstudyChinesehistoryofthousandsofyears.

）34.Wendy?shobbyisreadingChinesemythologies.Shethinkstheyareamazing.

）35.Alicelovesallkindsofmagic,especiallywhenthey'refightingagainsttechnologies.

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第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題

卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

TaoYuanming,alsoknownasTaoQian,wasafamouspoetduringtheSixDynastiesperiod.Henamed36

(him)“FiveWillows(五柳先生)"afterthefivewillowtreesbesidehishouse.

Heoftenwrotepoems37(show)hisopinions.Eachtimehecametounderstandsomething,hewas

sohappythathe38(forget)abouthismeals.

Hispoems39(perfect)describedalifeoffaringanddrinking,sohe40(call)“Poetofthe

Fields”.Inhispoems,thereaderswereadvisedtodropoutofofficial(官員)life41movetothecountry.

Tao'ssimpleandplainstyleofwritingbecame42(famous)thanmanypoetsthenbecausehisworks

reachedalargernumberofpeopleatthetime.

The43(express)ofhisloveforthecountrylifeattractedmanypoets,too.SuShi,oneof44

mostimportantpoetsoftheSongDynasty,saidthatevenLiBai,orDuFudidn'tsucceedinmatchingTao's

achievement,Different45manypoets,hispoemsshowharmonyandsimplicitybothinhislifeandhis

writingstyle.

IV.書面表達(dá)(15分)

假設(shè)你