山東省泰安肥城市2025屆高考英語下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題三

PAGEPAGE14山東省泰安肥城市2025屆高考英語下學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練試題（三）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATripprovidesone-stoptravelbookingservicesin19languagesthroughourwebsiteandmobileapp.AboutUsWeareapartoftheCtripGroup,aNASDAQlistedcompanysince2003withover30,000employeesandamembershipofmorethan300million,makingitoneoftheleadingonlinetravelagenciesintheworld.With1.2millionhotelsin200countriesandregions,we’vebuiltanextensivehotelnetworktogiveourcustomersafantasticchoiceofaccommodation.Ourfar-reachingflightnetworkhasover2millionindividualflightroutesconnectingmorethan5,000citiesaroundtheglobe.Whenyoucombinethiswithour24/7Englishcustomerserviceandvariousothertravelproducts,youcantrustustotakecareofyournexttrip.WhyBookWithUs?WorldwideCoverageNomatterwhereintheworldyouwanttogo,Triphasgotyourneedscovered.Fromflightsandhotelstorentalcarsandattractiontickets,ourwidenetworkconnectsallcornersoftheglobe.CompetitivePricingHavingover300millionmembersmeansthatTripcandelivercompetitiveprices,savingyoumoreontraveleveryday.Youcanregisterasamembertoreceiveevenbiggerdiscounts.Award-WinningServiceWithTrip,youcanalwaystravelworryfree,knowingthatwearehereifyouneedus.Ourcustomerserviceteamspeaksmanydifferentlanguages,withEnglishserviceavailable24hoursadayviaphone,e-mail,ordirectlythroughourmobileapp.SecurePaymentDatasafetyisourtopconcern.Whetheryouarepayingbycreditcardorviaoneofthemanythird-partypaymentoptionsavailable,yourpaymentdatawillalwaysbeprotected.1.WhatcanpeopledowithTrip?A.Bookahotel. B.Doonlineshopping.C.Searchfortravelagencies. D.Seekhelpwithlanguagetranslation.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tripisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld.B.CtripGrouphasbranchesin200countriesandregions.C.CtripGroupistryingtobeaNASDAQlistedcompany.D.TripofferscustomersEnglishservicearoundtheclock.3.WhatdoesTrippaythegreatestattentionto?A.Whetheritspricingiscompetitive.B.Whetheritsdataaresecureenough.C.Whetheritsmembersareactiveornot.D.Whetheritsservicecoversthewholeworld.BManygraduationceremonieslookdifferent.ButforMelody,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsideher－h(huán)ergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.TheybothwenttotheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga(UTC)andgraduatedtogether.Pattookherfirstcollegeclass42yearsago.Afteronesemester,shedroppedouttomovetoChattanooga,whereshespentthenextseveraldecadesworkingasanaccountantandraisingafamily.WhileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaysherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,especiallyaftersheretired.SheagreedwhenhergranddaughterdecidedtomovetostudypsychologyatUTCafterayearatBereaCollege.TheybothenteredUTCwithenoughcollegecreditstomakegraduatingtogetherapossibility.PatandMelodygraduatedonNovember20aspartofUTC’s2024class.TheachievementhasalsomadePatsomewhatofacelebrity.“WearesoproudtohavegraduateslikeMelodyandhergrandmother,PatOrmond,intheUTCclassof2024,”saidSteven,UTCChancellor,“Together,theypersonifythedetermination,commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgraduate.”Pathopesthatshecanbeanexampletoothernon-traditionalcollegestudentswhowanttogettheirdegrees.“Learningneverstops,”Patsaid.“That’ssomethingthatmyfathertaughtmewhenIwasyoung.Nomatterwhatyoudo,learningneverstops.”Patisn’tplanningtostopanytimesoon.She’salreadyworkingonanotherdegree－abachelor’sdegreeinhistory.Meanwhile,hergranddaughter,whoishuntingjobs,isinterestedingettingamaster’sdegreeinclinicalpsychologysoshecanbecomealawyer.Butshesaysshe’sinnorush.Hernanahastaughtherthatshehasplentyoftime.4.WhatwasspecialforMelody’sgraduationceremony?A.Itlookeddifferentfromothers.B.Hergrandmotherwas75yearsold.C.Shecelebrateditwithallherclassmates.D.Hergrandmothergraduatedalongsideher.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personify”inparagraph4mean?A.Represent. B.Follow. C.Repeat. D.Identify.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPat’sfamily?A.Theyareanxioustobecelebrities.B.Theysupportandencourageeachother.C.Theyneverstopcreatingopportunities.D.Theypreferattendingnon-traditionalcolleges.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePatOrmond’sstory?A.Passiongiveslifepower. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.Lovecanchangeeverything.CThelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle,“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayersofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80,000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing,China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational,butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball,baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedon’ttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicaleffortandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften,regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly,whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports,includingcoaches,parentsandkids,shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.8.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext?A.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens. B.Easysportsgamesforkids.C.Videocomputergamecompetitions. D.ThelatestsportsintheOlympics.9.Whatmighttheauthorthinkof“e-sports”?A.Theyarenotinstructive.B.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadebyorabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications－usingappslikeFaceTime,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibility(信任)ishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.13.Bytakingtheadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely14.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Twosummersago,Idecidedtobeginaweightlossjourneybuthadnoideawheretostart.Andnow,IhaveyetagaindecidedtostartbeinghealthyandIneedsomeknowledgeaboutwhattodo.Now,Iwanttoshareitwithallofyou.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetoseethisasalifestylechange,notjustadietthatcanendorfail.16Youwillalsofeellesspressureifyoueataburgeronceinawhilesinceyouthinkyouhaven’tfailedadietandthatyoucanalwaysgotwiceashardthenextday.Moreover,weightlossisessentiallyjustmath.Itiscaloriesinvscaloriesoutifyouputitinsimpleterms.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yourgainofcaloriesattheendofthedaymustbenegative.17Itisbettertoeathealthyfoodwithmorecaloriesthanalow-calpackofchips.Caloriecountingcanalsobecomeabitunhealthyifnotwellcontrolled.18Exerciseisalsovitaltoahealthierlife.Althoughcardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))isknownforitsquickresult,weightsarealsoessential.19Therefore,peoplewithmoremusclemassareabletoburnwhattheyeatquicker,resultinginagreatercaloriereduction.Itisalsojustbeneficialinlifetobephysicallystrong!20AndwhatIeatmayactuallybebadforyourweightloss.Somytiphereistoeatwhatmakesyoupersonallyfeelgood.Itmaytaketimetofindoutwhatyourbodycanhandleandneeds,butdonotquit.Goodluckandhappyeating.A.Everyonehasadifferentbody.B.However,caloriesarenoteverything.C.Dietscanhelpyoulosesomeweighttemporarily.D.Ifyoudon’t,itislikelythattheweightwillcomeback.E.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttocalculateandcontrolcaloriesaccurately.G.SoIrecommendjusteatingwellandcontrollingtheamountsoffoodinstead.其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantasked,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Aisha,15atthetime,21thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe22.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t23whatheneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshe24herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and25bytheseatofTimCook.26takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha27toherseat.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird28,shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas29andwantedtotalk.”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher30forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome31overtimeandsharedhisstories.32Cookcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch33.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Cookwasvery34tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s35:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”21.A.crashedB.struck C.dragged D.pressed22.A.situation B.decision C.result D.accident23.A.accept B.hear C.understand D.recognize24.A.folded B.fastened C.untied D.touched25.A.sat B.knelt C.slid D.passed26.A.Gently B.Casually C.Quickly D.Wildly27.A.fled B.returned C.jumped D.ran28.A.attempt B.effort C.flight D.visit29.A.curious B.lonely C.desperate D.calm30.A.instructions B.requests C.plans D.solutions31.A.depressed B.old C.blind D.weak32.A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Onlyif33.A.generosity B.affection C.caution D.kindness34.A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.bored35.A.explanation B.agreement C.complaint D.reaction其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinalandsitsZhurongroveronMarsMay15,2024ChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars.Thesix-wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitiaintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Thevehicleuseda36(combine)ofaprotectivecapsule,aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethelanding.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement,given37difficultnatureofthetask.Withthislanding,Chinabecomesthesecondcountry38(put)aroveronMars.Theprobe(探測器)officiallylanded3907:18onSaturday,Beijingtime.Ittook17minutestounfold40(it)solarpanelsandsendasignalbacktoEarth.ZhurongwascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen-1orbiterinFebruary.Sincethenthetime41(spend)surveyingUtopia,takinghighlyclearimagestopickthesafestplacetoputdown.Chineseengineershavetofolloweventswithatimelag.ThecurrentdistancetoMars42(be)320millionkm,whichmeansradiomessagestakealmost18minutestoreachEarth.EverystageoftheZhurong’sapproachtothesurfacethereforehastobemanaged43(autonomous).Itisabigchallenge,44Chinahasshowngreatcompetence.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully,scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,45(study)thelocalgeology.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，受學(xué)生會(huì)托付寫一則通知，請全校師生一起觀看建黨100周年紀(jì)錄片，內(nèi)容包括：1.紀(jì)錄片內(nèi)容：黨史，黨的成就；2.放映時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：周年anniversary，紀(jì)錄片documentaryNotice其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondourefforts,butkeeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfrontofyou.Iwasonmysecondoutdoorexperiencetripthateverystudenthadtogoon.Thatyear,wehadachoiceofwhatdifficultylevelwewanted:onethroughfive.MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatonewouldmakeusseemlazyandthatchallengingourselveswouldmakeforagoodstory.Inchoosingleveltwo,webelievedthatitwouldstillbeafunexperience.Wewerequicklyprovenwrong.ThefurtherwedroveintotheWhiteMountains,thehigherthewallsoneithersideofthewindinghighwaygrew.IwasstillinaweofthemountainsIhadseensomanytimesbefore,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingmyheartshakingwithanxiety.SoonIwouldhavetoleavetheschoolbusthatbrought50studentsoutintothewildernesslikeeveryyearbefore.Mygroupconsistedofmyfriends,RileyandAnn,andsixextremelyathleticboys.Wearrivedatbasecamplodge(木屋)first.Afterputtingthingsasideandrearrangingourbags,wemadeourwayoutintothewilderness.Thethreeofusgirlswerequestioningifthiswasreallyaleveltwo.Thepathwasunbelievablysteep(陡峭)androckytowardthetopofthemountainwherethefirsthutwaslocated.Wewerepracticallyjogginginanattempttokeepupwiththeboysaheadofus.Beforethetrip,weweretoldtotakebreaksasoftenasweneededtodrinkwater,butthatwasn’thelpingourpoundingheartsandheavybreathingasmuchasitshouldhave.Then,30minutesintothemostdifficulthikethethreeofushadeverdone,Rileyslippedandlandedonherknee.Afterafewmoments,weturnedbackdownthemountainasitwasdecidedthatRileycouldnotmakethetripwithus.WesatonthegrassoutsidethelodgewherewehadstartedwhileRileywasbroughtinsidetojointhelevelonegroup.AnnandIexchangedbreathlessglances,ourcheeksredandwetwithsweat.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癉oyouthinkweshouldaskifwecouldjointhelevelonegrouptoo?”IaskedAnn.Thenextdays,althoughextremelytired,wekepton.

2024年高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語試題（三）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）1—3ADB 4—7DABC 8—11CDDB 12—15CABC其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）16—20DBGEA其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）21—25DACCB26—30ABDBC 31—35CADBD其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.combination

37.the 38.toput 39.at 40.its41.hasbeenspent 42.is 43.autonomously 44.but 45.studying第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）評(píng)分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按三個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清晰，交際是否得體，語言是否精確。4.拼法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼法及詞匯用法均可接受。5.詞數(shù)少于70，從總分中減去2分。各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第三檔（11-15分）完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容完整，條理清晰；·交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用實(shí)力。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。其次檔（6-10分）基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；·所用語法和詞匯滿意了任務(wù)的要求；·語法和用