甘肅省白銀市2024年中考英語模試卷（含答案）

甘肅省白銀市2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving

2、-Couldyoutellmethissummerholiday?-Tibet.

A.whendidyougoB.whereyouwillgo

C.wherewillyougoD.whenyouwillgo

3、■"Idon'tknow,Canyouhelpme?■一Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.

A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo

4、WewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreeHimstarsintoday9sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone

A.grewupB.showedupC.wokeup

5、一doyougotothecinema?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

6、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

A.It*sapleasureB.You*vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead

7、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

8、-Ididn*tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?

—Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.

A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow

9、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

10、Alicewon'tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.

A.knewB.doesn5tknowC.willknowD.didn'tknow

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmice

runningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.He

thoughtitwaspoverty（貧窮）that2hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theold

mangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatbringyou4''

Thepoormanlookedatthevase5?Whywouldheneedavase,inhispoorhouse?However,hedidn*twant

to6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

“It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7Jthepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhe

pickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.8hewasstillnotsatisfied.HItis

notgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Atthistime,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthe

houseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10,Hesuddenly

realizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislife

gotbetterandbetter.

1.A.enjoyedB.avoidC.forgot

2.A.ledtoB.connectedC.madeup

3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.advice

4.A.peaceB.happinessC.mess

5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.surprisedly

6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payfor

7.A.uglyB.fullC.empty

8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So

9.A.largeB.darkC.comfortable

10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedup

III.語法填空

12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.

Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).Hobbiescanmakeyou2.(grow)asaperson,develop

yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswell

astheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession

writer.66Sheaskedus5.(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp?“

InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhas

becomea7.(success)youngwriter.

Davidhasbeenverylucky8.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmany

otherthings.((Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.99saysDavid.spendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.

MaybeI'Hwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure.”

Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofonen,wroteafamousBritishauthor,George

Mikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it'sapopularEnglishstereotype（刻板Ep象）.Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,

queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.

HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostof

thetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant,Butincertainsituations,you'llfind

yourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubway

platform,queuesaredifferent,

OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedby

andtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itis

withthesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture*

BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsite

MadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamous

proverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor

A.beingrudeandloud

B.travelingonsubways

C.forminganorderlyqueue

D.standinginlineatthesupermarket

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?

A.Fromannoyedtocalm.

B.Fromcalmtoangry.

C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.

D.Fromshockedtoangry.

3.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.comparingqueuingintwocultures

B.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmanners

C.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemore

D.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations

4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Novel.B.Poster.

C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine-

B

14、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasy.Nomatterhowold

yourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeel

valuedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagood

parent,readthefollowingsteps.

Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection（情感）?Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.A

warmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don'teveroverlookhow

importantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.

Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeel

proudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon'tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutinthe

worldontheirown,thentheywon'tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthat

you'venoticedandyou'reveryproudofthem.

Listentoyourchildren.Ifsimportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn'tjust

betheretoenforce（執(zhí)行）therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeableto

expressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere（氛圍）in

whichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.

1.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould

A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttimeB.letthemknowyouareproudofthem

C.doitwiththemtogetherD.comparethemwithotherkids

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?

A.重視B.工作C.忽視D.丟失

3.Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould?

A.enforcetherulesB.asktheirteachersforhelp

C.createafriendlyatmosphereD.inviteyourchildren'sfriendstoyourhouse

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.It'simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.

B.It'simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.

C.Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.

D.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildrenB.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLove

C.HowtoDealwithYourChildren'sProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodParent

C

15、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knowncharacters

andmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera（1837-1901）.Someofhisfamousnovelsare

OliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.

In1824,Dickens5fatherwenttoprison（監(jiān)獄）becausehecouldn'tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman'swife

andyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,anda

lotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens9ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamother

orfather.Dickens*successbeganwiththepublication（出版）ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwist

isaboutaboywithoutfather.Importantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreading

Dickens9books.

Dickens5novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavea

lotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswanted

tofinishthestory!Dickens9novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial（社會(huì)的）problemsand

familylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.

1.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?

A.In1812.B.In1824.C.In1836.D.In1901.

2.WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?

A.Intheprison.B.Ataschool.C.Onafarm.D.Inanoffice.

3.Dickens5novelsarepopularbecause?

A.theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthings

B.theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylife

C.hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharacters

D.heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera

D

16、LastMondayJohnwentdowntown.AfterJohnspentalongtimeshoppingdowntown,hegotveryhungry.

AcrossthestreettherewasaMcDonald's.Hedidn'tusuallyeatatfastfoodrestaurantsanddidn'tknowwhattoorder.

Whenhelookedatthemenu,itwashardforhimtomakeadecision.Notonlyweretheretensimilartypesof

hamburgerdinners,buttherewerealsofishandchickendinners.Hedidn'tknowwhattochoose.Hethoughtofasking

thecashierforhelp,butshedidn'tlookveryfriendly.Atlasthechoseasmallchickenmeal."Withsomanychoices,

it'snotveryfastfood!Mhethought.

1.WhydidJohngodowntownlastMonday?

A.Hewentshopping.B.Heboughtsomeclothes.

C.Hewenttoeatatthefastfoodrestaurant.D.Heboughtfastfood.

2.Whydidn'tJohnknowwhattoorderatMcDonald's?

A.Hedidn9tlikefastfood.B.Hedidn^mindfastfood.

C.Hecouldn'tstandfastfood.D.Hedidn'teatthereveryoften.

3.WhatmadeithardforJohntodecidewhattoeat?

A.Hewasinahurry.B.Hewasn'tveryhungry.

C.Thereweretoomanychoices.D.Themenuwasdifficulttoread.

4.Whydidn'tJohnaskthecashierforhelp?

A.Hedidn'tlikethecashier.B.Hecouldn'tstandthecashier.

C.Thecashierwasbusy.D.Thecashierlookedunfriendly.

5.WhydidJohnthinkthefastfoodwasnotfast?

A.Ittookhimalongtimetodecidewhattoorder.B.Thecashierdidn'tbringhimhismealforanhour.

C.Thecashierwasnotfriendly.D.Therestaurantwastoofarfromthedowntown.

E

17.Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic

（遺傳的）diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants（舞

蹈比賽）anddancedwithher.

“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe'sontopoftheworld,"herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.

“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitof

help,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.a6Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.^

MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfather

beganjoiningheronstage.

“Mywifewassittingintheaudience（觀眾）andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethinga

littlecrazy,wMrCareytoldToday.Com.

“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie（后輪支撐車技）withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,

pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation（鼓掌）！“

McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.Thefamilyisnowpreparingforanational

pageantinNebraska.

66Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon'tdotohelpimprovemydaughter'squalityoflife,“

MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.

1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.

A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughter

B.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants

C.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants

D.thejudgesdidn*tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter

3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause

A.hiswifewassoexcited

B.hiswifewassostressed

C.hisdaughterwassoexcited

D.hisdaughterwassostressed

4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?

A.Abouttwenty.B.Abouteighty.

C.Morethanonehundred.D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.

5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat,

A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschool

B.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughter

C.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildren

D.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoney

F

18、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,

anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.The

maincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.

ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.

Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.He

firstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.Antonioborrowsthemoneyfroma

JewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylock

isalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.

Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshout

ofAntonio'sbody.

BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockon

time.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial（審訊）.ThereasonwhyAntonioisn'tabletopayis

becausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims（聲稱）thatthewords“1poundof

flesh95not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,which

isimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhis

money.Attheend,.

1.Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.

B.Antoniocan'treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.

C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.

D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio'slife.

3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?

①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJ