2024-2025學年陜西省西安市英語小學五年級上學期模擬試卷及解答參考

2024-2025學年陜西省西安市英語小學五年級上學期模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthespeaker,andthecorrectansweristheoptionthatasksaboutage.2、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Weusuallyhavelunchat12:00.Afterlunch,wehaveashortbreak.Then,wecontinueourlessonsuntil3:00.Answer:After

Explanation:Thesentenceneedsawordthatindicatesthetimeperiodfollowinglunch.“After”isthecorrectwordtocompletethesentencelogically.3、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersaid,“Lookoutside,it’sacloudyday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Question:WheredoesTomliketoplayafterschool?A.Atthepark.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationbetweenTomandhisfriendgoeslikethis:“Doyouwanttoplaysomewhereafterschool?”“Yes,let’sgotothepark.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Thestudentisplanningtostayhomeandstudy.Thestudentisgoingtothebeachwithhisfriends.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandstudythisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thefirstfriendlikesmaththemost.Thesecondfriendlikessciencethemost.BothfriendslikeEnglishthemost.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefirstfriendsays,“Ireallyenjoymath,it’smyfavoritesubject.”Thesecondfriendagreesbutmentionsthathealsolikesscience.However,thefirstfriend’spreferenceformathisclearlystated,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthespeakersmentionsthattheyaregoingtothetrainstation,indicatingthedestination.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Thechildrenarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“I’mgoingtothezoo,andIthinkit’sgoingtobea________day.”Anna:“Oh,thatsoundsfun!I’mgoingtothebeach.It’sgoingtobea________day.”A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windyAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatTomandAnnaarediscussingtheweather,andsincetheyareplanningoutdooractivities,themostappropriatewordtocompletethesentencewouldbe“sunny,”indicatingadaywithclearskies.9.聽力原文：W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A)Hewenttoschool.

B)Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.

C)Hestayedathome.Answer:B

Explanation:TheanswerisfoundinthedialoguewhereJohnsays,“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathespenthisweekendattheparkwithhisfamily.10.聽力原文:M:Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?W:Sure,I’llbehappyto.What’stheproblem?M:It’sthisequation:3x+4=19.Canyoushowmehowtosolveit?W:Ofcourse.First,subtract4frombothsidesoftheequation.Thendividetheresultby3tofindthevalueofx.Question:WhatequationisJohntryingtosolve?

A)2x+3=7

B)3x+4=19

C)4x-5=11Answer:B

Explanation:TheequationJohnistryingtosolveismentionedinthedialogue:“3x+4=19.”ThisistheequationthatJohnasksforhelpwith,anditisthecorrectanswer.11、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionshehasalotofhomeworkandneedstostudy,soheplanstogotothelibraryafterschooltogetsomequiettimetoworkonhisassignments.12、Wheredidthegirlgoonherholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.Hergrandma’shouseAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thegirltalksabouthowsheenjoyedbuildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea,whichindicatesthatshespentherholidayatthebeach.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:BExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffruit?A.TomatoB.AppleC.CarrotD.PeaAnswer:BExplanation:Anappleisatypeoffruit.Althoughtomatoes,carrots,andpeasarealsoedible,theyareconsideredvegetablesinculinaryterms.Tomatoesarebotanicallyafruit,buttheyareusedasavegetableincooking.Carrotsandpeasarebothvegetables.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfortheword“happy”?SadJoyfulAngryTiredAnswer:B)JoyfulExplanation:Theword“joyful”meansfullofjoyorhappiness,whichmakesitasynonymfor“happy.”Theotheroptionshavedifferentmeanings:“sad”meansunhappy,“angry”meansfeelingorshowingstrongdispleasureorannoyance,and“tired”meanslackingenergyorstrength.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

She________herhomeworkeveryday.dodoesdiddoingAnswer:B)doesExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”whenusedinthepresentsimpletenseforthird-personsingularsubjects(she,he,it)is“does.”Thisindicatesaregularactionperformedby“she”onadailybasis.Theotherformsareincorrectinthiscontext:“do”isusedforfirstandsecondpersonsingularandpluralsubjects,“did”isthepastsimpleform,and“doing”isthepresentparticipleformusedincontinuoustensesorasagerund.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.RomeAnswer:C.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.NewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisthecapitalcityofItaly.6、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisknownforitsabilitytofly?A.ElephantB.PenguinC.ParrotD.TigerAnswer:C.ParrotExplanation:Parrotsareknownfortheirabilitytofly.Elephantsarelargelandanimalsthatcannotfly,penguinsareflightlessbirds,andtigersarealsolandanimalsanddonothavetheabilitytofly.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo________themuseumtomorrow.

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)toAnswer:D)to

Explanation:Whenexpressingmovementtowardsadestination,thepreposition“to”isused.Inthiscontext,“Wewillgotothemuseum”indicatesthatthemuseumistheplacewheretheactionisheaded.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatsatonthe__________.A.chairB.sofaC.bedD.floorAnswer:B.sofaExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacatsittingonapieceoffurniture.Whileacatcouldsitonachair,sofa,orfloor,themostcommonandcomfortableplaceforacattositisonasofa.10.Selectthesentencethathascorrectcapitalization.A.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.B.IwenttotheLibraryyesterday.C.iwenttothemuseumyesterday.D.Iwenttotheschoolyesterday.Answer:B.IwenttotheLibraryyesterday.Explanation:Theword“Library”shouldbecapitalizedbecauseitisapropernoun,referringtoaspecificbuildingorplace.Theotheroptionseitherdonotrequirecapitalizationorhaveincorrectcapitalization.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)has

D)have

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.“Are”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitagreeswiththepluralsubject,and“playing”isthepresentparticiplethatfollows.12、Selectthecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:

ThesebooksbelongtoSarahand_____brother.

A)her

B)his

C)their

D)its

Answer:A)her

Explanation:Since“Sarah”isafemalenameandthesentencereferstoSarah’sbrother,thepossessivepronounshouldbe“her”toindicatethatthebrotherisSarah’sbrother.“Her”correctlyreplaces“Sarah’s”before“brother.”三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thestoryof[1]littlegirlnamedLilyisonethatmanypeopleremember.Shelivedinasmallvillageandwasknownforher[2]kindnessand[3].Onesunnyafternoon,whileplayingneartheriver,Lilyfounda[4]puppy.Thepuppywas[5]andhadnoonetotakecareofit.Lilyknewshecouldn’tkeepthepuppyinhertinyhome,soshe[6]tothevillage.Whenshearrived,she[7]themayorandexplainedhersituation.ThemayorwastouchedbyLily’s[8]anddecidedtohelp.Heorganizedavillagemeetingtofindagoodhomeforthepuppy.Lily’s[9]spreadquickly,andsoonenough,akindfamilyfromthevillageagreedtotakethepuppyin.Thepuppywaswellcaredfor,andLilyvisiteditoften.1.A.suchan2.A.unusual3.A.intelligence4.A.lost5.A.tired6.A.went7.A.met8.A.honesty9.A.ideaAnswer:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheAdventureofTomSawyerTomSawyerwasnothappy.ItwasSaturday,andhehadtopaintthefencearoundhishouseaspunishmentformisbehaving.AuntPollytoldhimtopaintitalldaylong,andTomdidnotliketheideaatall.Hethoughtabouthowhecouldavoidthisboringtask.Justthen,hisfriendBenRogerscamealong,eatinganapple.Tompretendedthatpaintingthefencewasnotachorebutaprivilegethatnoteveryboycouldhave.HeactedasifheenjoyedpaintingsomuchthatBenbecameinterested.Tomsaid,“Everyboywantstodothis,buttheycan’t.OnlyIcanbecauseAuntPollytrustsmetodoitright.”Benwantedtotry,andTomlethimonlywhenBengavehimhisapple.Moreboyscameby,andTomconvincedeachonethatpaintingthefencewasfun.Bytheendoftheday,thefencewaspaintedthreetimesover,andTomhadcollectedmanytoysandtreasuresfromhisfriends.Tomfeltverycleverindeed.1.WhattaskdidTomhavetodoonSaturday?A.CleanthehouseB.PaintthefenceC.DothelaundryD.Washthedishes2.HowdidTomconvinceBentopaintthefence?A.BytellinghimitwasadifficultjobB.ByshowinghimhowtodoitproperlyC.BypretendingitwasafunthingtodoD.Byofferinghimmoney3.WhatdidTomcollectfromhisfriendsbytheendoftheday?A.StoriesB.PraisefromAuntPollyC.ManytoysandtreasuresD.MorepaintAnswers:1.B.Paintthefence2.C.Bypretendingitwasafunthingtodo3.C.Manytoysandtreasures這個閱讀理解題目旨在測試學生的閱讀技巧以及他們對故事細節(jié)的理解能力。五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSchoolSubjectInthissection,youarerequiredt