山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

山東省棗莊市峰城區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、（2014?鹽城市）…Couldyoutellme?

■一Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou*llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

2、Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

3、一Look,Tom*sparentslooksosad.

一Maybetheywhat'shappened.

A.knewB.haveknownC.hasknownD.willknow

4、一WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?

一Ithinkalotmoretrees?

A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplanted

5、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsfailed.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

6、Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.

A.aB.anC./

7、一Jim,whatisyourfather?

一Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.

A.looksafterB.isinchargeofC.isondutyfor

8、一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

B.whereIwillspendmyholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

9、airpollution,suchassmog（霧霾）,ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask（面

罩）.

A.Stop,tohurtB.Tostop,hurtingC.Stopping,tohurt

10、…Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?

…Yes,Iitafterbreakfast.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.took

II.完形填空

11、Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannot1bythemselves.2seem

perfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ididn'twanttotreathimor

herasarealperson.

ThenIfainted(暈倒)atEuroDisney3lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmy

parentssaidthatImust4forawhileafterFirstAid.5Isteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga

wheelchairinmydirection!

Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswere6forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfather

wheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peoplebegantotreatmedifferentlyatonce.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheir

eyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthe7theyforgotme,thebetterIwillfeel.

“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.66Theonly8isthatyou'vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”

Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.I9peopleinwheelchairsexactlytheway

theydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoare10disabled.Weshould

respecteveryone.

1.A.lookaroundB.talkaboutC.getaroundD.makeout

2.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers

3.A.suchasB.becauseofC.inordertoD.forexample

4.A.sleepB.breakC.leaveD.rest

5.A.asB.untilC.afterD.before

6.A.sadB.fineC.lightD.cheap

7.A.fasterB.happierC.soonerD.harder

8.A.choiceB.advantageC.differenceD.difficulty

9.A.neededB.thoughtC.greetedD.treated

10.A.badlyB.trulyC.mostlyD.likely

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI'lltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe32_(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun生(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6,(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplace

awonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn't

standeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree*sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.The

tree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.

Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetree

woulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun9sotheybegantodryup.Soonthe

vegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.

Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealized

thatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedto

worktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergave

thebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.

1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?

A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.

B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.

C.Becausethevegetablesweren*ttheprideofthegardener.

D.Becausethevegetablesdidn*tlookaswonderfulasthetree.

2.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup

B.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree

C.thegardenerdidn*tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst

D.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables

3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means"__"inChinese.

A.forlongB.carefullyC.effectivelyD.harmoniously

4.Thepassageismainlyabout__.

A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportant

B.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatch

C.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatch

D.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree

B

14、StevenJobs仙edesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

notagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout（退學(xué)）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（車

庫）.Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.

B.No,hedidn't.

C.Yes,hedidn't.

3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.

A.InIndia

B.withhisfriend

C.inanappletreegarden

4.StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.

A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas

5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs?

A.didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.likedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

C

15、Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadabad

stomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyacommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Butthe

boydiedsuddenlythatnight.

Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas

guilty（感至?。輧?nèi)疚）.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-old

youngerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol（酒）for

help.Albegantoloseeverythinghehad-hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.

HearingofAl'sdeath,Ithought,66Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!wAstimewentby,Ibeganto

revaluemyearlierthought.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie,Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenI

haveeverknown,IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnesshadtocomefromsomewhere.

Ihadn'theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igotupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfather

haddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,66AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomy

roomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,6Loveyou,son.'"

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAIasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterial

possessions（個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)）behind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhislove.

1.Al'soldersondied.

A.asanartistB.becauseofacommoncold

C.inatrafficaccidentD.becauseofaseriousstomachache

2.WhatmademattersworseforAI?

A.Hisyoungersondied,too.B.Hiswifelefthim,too.

C.Hisyoungersonbecameill,too.D.Heturnedtoalcoholforhelp

3.Thephraseinthethirdparagraph“myearlierthought”refersto

A.AIwasacompletefailureB.AIwasacarelessfather

C.AIdidn'tlikehiseldersonD.ErniewasnotAl'sson

4.WhatcanwelearnfromErnie'swords?

A.AIdiedofdrinkingalcohol.B.ThewriterknewAIwell

C.AIlovedhissondeeply.D.AIlefthisbestmaterialspossessionsbehind.

D

16、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850square

kilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.

OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroup

ofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,

andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesand

scratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthat

theycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmaller

plantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomany

Baobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewere

lionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunder

bushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoour

right,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewere

unluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappened

withinthelasthour.

Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewherethere

werequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲|豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybefore

returningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.

2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?

A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.

B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.

C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.

D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?

A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.

B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.

C.Theyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodies

D.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.

4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?

A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary.B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.

C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark.D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.

E

17、Yesterdaymyson,daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.

ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother's

heart,“I'msorry,Honey,butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”

Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway,hehadbeenraking（用耙子耙）leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsome

moneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore,herantothecandycounter（柜臺(tái)）and

boughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.

HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhegavethemthebox.He

camebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem.uEverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyou

smart.”

IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim,andthatwasforhis

actofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly,hereplied,“Butyoudonicethingsforpeople

andyounevergetanythingforit."Iexplained,“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone,youshouldn'texpecttoget

anything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.^^

1.Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore,theysawalittlegirlasking.

A.hermotherforanicetoy

B.hermotherforaboxofSmarties

C.whereshecouldfindaboxofSmarties

D.hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney

2.FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare?

A.aniceelectrictoy

B.aninterestingstorybook

C.akindofcandy

D.someleavesofanicetree

3.ThewriterwastoseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.

A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.proud

4.ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto.

A.praiseherson'sgooddeed.

B.giveittothelittlegirlsomeday

C.havethemwithherhusband.

D.giveittootherchildren.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?

A.EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties.

B.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.

C.Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.

D.Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.

F

18、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeople

toyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey*renotasclosetotheirparentsas

before.Theyevendon*tthinktheirparentsarefair（公平的）tothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon't

allowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey*remakingphonecalls

tofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudents

evendecidetoleavehomebecausethey*reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especially

whentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice（選擇）.Buttheydon*tknow

runningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.

1）Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don*tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

2）Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

3）Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

4）Showyourparentsyou*regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou*renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you*U

haveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

1.Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosest